Monodora tenuifolia
| Monodora tenuifolia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Conservation status | |
 LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Magnoliales (mul)  |
| Dangi | Annonaceae (mul) |
| Genus | Monodora (mul)
|
| jinsi | Monodora tenuifolia Benth., 1860
|
Samfuri:Taxobox/coreSamfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck
Monodora tenuifolia wani nau'in tsiro ne a cikin dangin Annonaceae . Ya fito ne daga equatorial Africa. [1] George Bentham, masanin ilmin kiwo na Ingila wanda ya fara bayyana nau'in nau'in halitta, ya sanya masa suna bayan siririyarsa ( tenui- a cikin Latin) ganye ( -folia in Latin).
Bayyanawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Itace ne mai kaiwa mita 30 (98 a tsawo tare da launin toka mai duhu zuwa kore. Akwatinta da rassanta na iya samun fararen Lenticels. Ba tare da gashi ba, takarda zuwa fata, elliptical zuwa oval ganye ne 6-21 da 2-7.5 centimeters. Shawarwarin ganye suna raguwa zuwa wani batu, kuma ɓangaren da aka rage yana da tsawon millimeters 5-10 . Tushen ganye yana da siffar wedge. Shafuka suna da kore a saman su kuma suna da kore mai laushi a ƙasa. Shafuka suna da nau'i-nau'i 9-15 na jijiyoyi na biyu da ke fitowa daga tsakiya. pecioles dinsa marasa gashi suna da 2-7 da 1-2 millimeters kuma suna da rami a saman su. Yana da furanni guda ɗaya, wanda aka sanya a gaban ganye, waɗanda ke rataye ƙasa. Kowane furen an haife shi a kan kore mai haske, pedicel mara gashi wanda ke da 25-75 da 1-1.5 millimeters. pedicels suna da oval bract wanda ke da 55-60 da 10-30 millimeters. Tushen bract ya rufe pedicel kuma ƙarshen sa ya zama zagaye. Bracts suna da haske kore tare da ja highlights a matakai kuma suna da wavy gefuna. Fuskokin sama da na ƙasa na bract ba su da gashi, amma gefen suna da gajeren gashi. Yana da 3 oval, ba tare da gashi ba, sepals suna da 10-35 da 4-16 millimeters. Sepals suna da kore tare da jan haske. Sepals suna da tushe mai laushi, an zagaye su zuwa matakai masu raguwa da kuma gefuna masu juyawa. Furen yana da petals 6 a cikin layuka biyu na uku. Kwayoyin waje suna da launin rawaya-kore tare da jan-launin launin ruwan kasa. Ba tare da gashi ba, petals na waje suna da 30-90 da 25-30 millimeters. Kwayoyin na waje suna da tushe mai laushi, an zagaye su zuwa matakai masu nunawa da kuma gefen da ke da kyau. Kwayoyin ciki marasa gashi suna da millimeters 10-35 da 6-10. Kwayoyin ciki suna da fari zuwa kore kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa. Kwayoyin ciki suna da tushe mai kama da wedge kuma an zagaye su zuwa matakai masu nunawa. Kwayoyin ciki suna da gashin gashi guda biyu waɗanda ke da tsawon millimeters 3-5, an sanya su a rabi a kowane gefen. Kwayoyin ciki suna da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a ƙasa da takobi. Furen yana da layuka 10-13 na fararen fararen stamen masu launin rawaya waɗanda ke da tsawon 0.8-1 millimeters. Filament ɗin stamen sun shimfiɗa sama da anthers don samar da garkuwa. carpels dinsa sun haɗu suna samar da bango na ovary wanda ke da 2-3 da 1.5 millimeters. Itacen kore, mara gashi yana da 2 millimeters a diamita. An haifi 'ya'yan itace a kan gashi mara gashi, pedicels na katako wanda ke da 3-7 da 3-4 millimeters. 'Ya'yan itace marasa gashi, masu zagaye suna da 4-7 da 4.5-7 centimeters. 'Ya'yan itace kore ne tare da tabo mai haske, mai santsi kuma an rufe shi da launin toka-blue. 'Ya'yan itace suna da fararen kwaya, da kuma tsaba mai laushi, mai laushi mai launin ruwan kasa wanda ke da 12-17 da 10-13 millimeters. [2] [3]
Halitta na haihuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana zubar da pollen a matsayin tetrads na dindindin.[4] Binciken filin ya nuna cewa kwari ne ke shuka shi.[5]
Gida da rarrabawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An lura da shi yana girma a cikin yashi a cikin gandun daji mai laushi, gandun daji, gandun dajin da ke da itatuwa, da wuraren zama masu kama da savanna a tsaunuka na mita 0-800 (0-2,625 . [6]
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bayar da rahoton cewa ana amfani da tsaba a matsayin ƙarin tushen abinci, amma yana da ƙimar abinci mai tambaya kuma yana da ƙarancin lysine.[7] Ana amfani dashi azaman maganin gargajiya, fiber da itace, kuma azaman kayan ado.[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Monodora tenuifolia Benth". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- 1 2 Couvreur, Thomas L. P. (2009). "Monograph of the Syncarpous African Genera Isolona and Monodora (Annonaceae)". Systematic Botany Monographs. 87: 1–150. JSTOR 25592354. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Couvreur2009" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Bentham, George (1861). "Notes on Anonaceae". Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany (in English and Latin). 5 (18): 67–72. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1860.tb01040.x.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ Couvreur, Thomas L. P.; Botermans, Marleen; van Heuven, Bertie Joan; van der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2008). "Pollen morphology within the Monodora clade, a diverse group of five African Annonaceae genera". Grana. 47 (3): 185–210. Bibcode:2008Grana..47..185C. doi:10.1080/00173130802256913. ISSN 0017-3134.
- ↑ Gottsberger, Gerhard; Meinke, Svenja; Porembski, Stefan (2011). "First records of flower biology and pollination in African Annonaceae: Isolona, Piptostigma, Uvariodendron, Monodora and Uvariopsis". Flora. 206 (5): 498–510. Bibcode:2011FMDFE.206..498G. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2010.08.005. ISSN 0367-2530.
- ↑ Couvreur, Thomas L. P. (2009). "Monograph of the Syncarpous African Genera Isolona and Monodora (Annonaceae)". Systematic Botany Monographs. 87: 1–150. JSTOR 25592354.
- ↑ Amubode, F (1984). "Amino acid composition of seeds of some lesser known tree crops". Food Chemistry. 13 (4): 299–307. doi:10.1016/0308-8146(84)90093-1. ISSN 0308-8146.