Monolith
 Monolith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
landform (en)  da architectural structure (en) |
A monolith ne wani geological fasalin kunshi guda daya babban dutse ko dutse, kamar wasu duwatsu. Rushewar ƙasa yawanci yana fallasa tsarin yanayin ƙasa, wanda galibi ana yin sa da dutse mai ƙarfi ko dutse mai metamorphic. Wasu monoliths sune matattarar dutsen wuta, mai tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke cika iska na dutsen wuta.
A cikin gine-gine, kalmar tana da haɗuwa mai yawa tare da Megalith, wanda aka saba amfani dashi don prehistory, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin mahallin gine-ginen dutse wanda ya kasance a haɗe da dutse mai ƙarfi, kamar a cikin coci na monolithic, ko kuma manyan duwatsu irin su obelisks, siffofi, ginshiƙan monolithic ko manyan Arkitraves, waɗanda ƙila an motsa su da nisa bayan hawan dutse. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi da manyan ƙarancin kankara da ke motsawa ta hanyar karfi na halitta.
Kalmar ta samo, ta hanyar Latin monolithus, daga tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci μονόλιθος ( monólithos ), daga μόνος ( mónos ) ma'ana "daya" ko "daya" da λίθος ( líthos ) ma'ana "dutse".
Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manyan sanannun monoliths sun hada da:
Afirka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aso Rock, Najeriya
- Ben Amera, Mauritania
- Dutsen Brandberg, Namibia
- Sibebe, Eswatini
- Zuma Rock, Najeriya
- Dutsen Lubiri, Angola
- Dutsen Poi, Kenya
- Babban Sphinx na Giza
- Oruku Rock, Ososo, Jihar Edo, Najeriya
Antarctica
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ginin Scullin
Asiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia [1]
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Indiya
- Gilbert Hill, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Indiya
- Ellora" id="mwgg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kailasa temple, Ellora">Haikali na Kailasa, Ellora, Maharashtra, Indiya
- Namakkal_Fort" id="mwhw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Namakkal Fort">Ginin Namakkal, Namakkal da Tamil Nadu, Indiya
- Malaikottai, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, Indiya
- St. Thomas Mount, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Indiya
- Bellary Fort, Bellary, Indiya
- Madhugiri Betta, Karnataka, Indiya
- Yana, Karnataka, Indiya
- Bhongir, Telangana, Indiya
- Ekasila, Warangal, Indiya
- Dutsen Kelam, Indonesia
- Dutsen Pico de Loro, Philippines
- Dutsen Pulumbato, Philippines
- Sangla Hill, Pakistan
- Savandurga, Karnataka, Indiya
- Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bald Rock, kusa da Tenterfield, New South Wales
- Dutsen Augustus (Burringurrah) , Yammacin Ostiraliya (NOTE: wannan ba ainihin monolith ba ne kamar yadda aka fi sani, amma, maimakon haka, monocline)
- Dutsen Coolum, Queensland
- Dutsen Wudinna, Kudancin Australia
- Dutsen Pine, Victoria
- Uluru, Yankin Arewa
Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Kalamos, Anafi, Girka
- Katskhi Pillar, Georgia
- Levski G., Sofia, Bulgaria
- Logan Rock, Treen, Cornwall, IngilaƘasar Ingila
- Ginin Sardières, Sollières-Sardières, Faransa
- Penyal d'Ifac, Calpe, Al'ummar Valencian, Spain
- Peña de Arcos, Arcos de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain
- Peña de los Enamorados, Antequera, Andalusia, Spain (a Gidan Tarihin Duniya)
- Rauk, Sweden
- Gibraltar" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Dutsen Gibraltar, Gibraltar
- Monaco" id="mw-g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rock of Monaco">Dutsen Monaco, Monaco-Ville, Monaco
- Rock Cappa, San Luca, Italiya
Arewacin Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Mala'iku sun sauka, Gidan shakatawa na Sihiyona, Utah
- Beacon Rock, Columbia River Gorge, Washington
- Dutsen Bottleneck, Dutsen Sids, Utah
- Castle Rock, Pineville, West Virginia
- Chimney Rock, Bayard, Nebraska
- Chimney Rock, Chimney Rock da ke Arewacin Carolina
- Kotun da Kurkuku Rocks, Bridgeport, Nebraska
- Hasumiyar Iblis, Wyoming
- El Capitan, Yosemite National Park, California
- Enchanted Rock, Llano County, Texas
- Frog Woman Rock, Mendocino County, California
- Babban White Throne, Zion National Park, Utah
- Half Dome, Yosemite National Park, California
- Haystack Rock, Clatsop County, Oregon
- Dubi Glass Rock, Transylvania County, North Carolina
- Moro Rock, Sequoia National Park, California
- Gidan ajiyar Quincy, Quincy, Massachusetts
- Gidan tunawa na Scotts Bluff, Gering, Nebraska
- Shiprock, San Juan County, New Mexico
- Dutsen Dutse, Dutsen dutsen, Jojiya
- Dutsen Dutse, Dutsen dutsen, Arewacin Carolina
- Rashin Lokaci, Cimarron, New Mexico
- Wolf Rock, Linn County, Oregon
Mexico
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- La Peña de Bernal, Queretaro; an yi iƙirarin cewa ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya[6][7]
- Las Piedrotas, kusa da garin Tapalpa, Jalisco.
- Cochamó Valley, da yawa daga cikin dutsen dutse, Chile
- El Peñón, wanda aka fi sani da El Peñol Stone ko kuma La Piedra, Colombia
- Pão de Azúcar, Brazil
- Pedra da Gávea, Brazil mafi girma a duniya a bakin tekun
- Pedra da Galinha Choca, Brazil
- Torres del Paine, Chile
A waje da Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Phobos monolith a kan PhobosTsoro
- Ginin Mars
Abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin da aka tono a matsayin naúrar daga matrix da ke kewaye da shi ko fitowar dutse.[8]
- Dutsen kalandar Aztec - "Dutse na Rana"
- Lalibela" id="mwAZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Church of Saint George, Lalibela">Cocin Saint George a Lalibela, Habasha, yana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u masu yawa a Habasha.
- Manyan duwatsu waɗanda suka shiga cikin ganuwar Gidan Osaka, Japan.
- Dutsen Coyolxauhqui wani dutse na Aztec
- Ellora Caves - Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO
- Babban Sphinx na Giza - "Sphinx na Masar"
- Hoton Gommateshwara na Bahubali a Sravanabelagola, Carnataca, Indiya
- Obelisks - duba wannan labarin don jerin
- Dutsen Ogham, an rubuta duwatsu masu tsaye a duk faɗin Ireland
- Ruwan dutse
- Dutse mai tsaye
- Stelae
- Yankin dutse
- Dutse na Mace Mai Ciki, Baalbek
- Stonehenge a Ingila ta yanzu
- Longstones ko Devil's Quoits, Avebury, Wiltshire, Ingila
- Gine-gine na Vijayanagar a kudancin Indiya na yanzu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Lee (31 January 2018). "A Guide To The Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur". The Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ↑ "Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve". The Canadian Encyclopedia. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
Oddly shaped rock pillars sculpted by wind and sea create the unique islandscape of the natural reserve
- ↑ "Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve". Government of Canada. 19 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Several animal and plant species present on the islands of the Mingan Archipelago and the surrounding landscape are endangered or at risk
- ↑ Michael Melford photograph (6 July 2011). "Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve". National Geographic. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
close to a thousand islands and islets sprinkled along 93 miles from east to west, 24,711 acres
- ↑ Zach Baranowski, photograph. "The Mingan Archipelago". Canadian Geographic. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
the shoreline at low tide reveals seemingly endless tide pools full of barnacles, green sea urchins, sea stars and other small invertebrates.
- ↑ López Domínguez, Leonor (May 2001). "Villa de Bernal and its Magic Mountain". México Desconocido #291. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015.
- ↑ "Peña de Bernal - Bernal - Queretaro" (in Sifaniyanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2006. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
- ↑ "Glossary". Archived from the original on 1 January 2010.