Morice Line

Morice Line
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Wuri
History and use
Opening	Satumba 1957

Layin Morice layin tsaro ne wanda ya fara aiki a watan Satumbar 1957 a lokacin yakin Aljeriya. An gina ta ne a ƙarƙashin ikon Faransa don hana kai kayan agaji ga 'yan tawayen kungiyar 'yantar da al'ummar Aljeriya a Aljeriya ƙarƙashin ikon Faransa a lokacin, daga makwabciyar ƙasar Tunisia. An sanya masa suna bayan Ministan Tsaro na Faransa André Morice.

Zane

Tsakiyar layin Morice wani shingen lantarki ne mai tsayin mita 2.5 wanda ke tafiyar da tsayinsa duka. Wannan katangar wutar lantarki na ɗauke da wutar lantarki mai karfin 5,000 sannan kuma tana da katangar waya a gefe guda. A kowane gefen katangar akwai wurin nakiyoyi wanda ya kai mita 45 zuwa kowane ɓangare. A ɓangaren Aljeriya kuma akwai wata hanyar sintiri.

Layin Morice ya kasance 460 kilomita 700 a kan iyaka da Tunisiya kilomita mai tsawo tare da kan iyaka da Maroko, kuma an gina shi da na'urorin lantarki na zamani da na'urorin hakar ma'adinai. Waɗannan ƙararrawa, radars da fitulun bincike, da yin amfani da nakiyoyi masu hana mutane sun taimaka wajen daidaita martani daga dakarun da aka ba da layin. Waɗannan rundunonin da aka haɗa tare da na'urorin lantarki na baya sun sanya layin kusan ba zai iya shiga ba.

Muhimmancin Layi

Layin Morice ya yi tasiri sosai wajen rage ayyukan 'yan tawaye da dakarun da suka samo asali daga Tunisiya ke yi. Kodayake Layin Morice ba "ƙarfafa" ba ne a cikin ma'anar kalmar, amma duk da haka yana da tasiri wajen rage ayyukan FLN a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya.

Bamai masu kashe mutane

Bayan kawo ƙarshen yakin a shekarar 1962, sabbin mahukuntan Aljeriya sun yi kokarin kawar da tare da wargaza layin Morice. Sun haɗa da aikin tilasta wa harkis da aka kama da kuma sauran musulmi masu biyayya da suka yi aiki da Sojojin Faransa, waɗanda aka kashe da yawa daga cikinsu ta hanyar nakiyoyi. Shekaru goma bayan kawo ƙarshen arangamar, Layin Morice, wanda Faransa ta yi ta hakowa sosai, ya ci gaba da haddasa asarar rayuka a tsakanin al'ummar ƙasar Aljeriya. Daga ƙarshe Aljeriya ta shiga yarjejeniyar Ottawa, wacce ta haramta amfani da nakiyoyi, kuma a cikin shekarar 2017, Aljeriya ta sanar da cewa, bayan shekaru da dama na aiki, ta cika hakkinta na kawar da nakiyoyin a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar. Ya sanar da share wuraren hakar ma'adinai na 93 na ƙarshe ko waɗanda ake zargin, ciki har da 78 tsoffin ma'adanai a cikin Layin Morice.