Mormon don ERA
 Mormon don ERA | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
Ɗariƙar Mormons don ERA ƙungiya ce ta mata wacce ta yi rahusa a madadin Daidaita Haƙƙin Daidaita (ERA) a cikin 1970s da 1980s. [1] Sonia Johnson ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar.
Tarihin kungiyar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe (LDS Church) ya yi adawa da shirin ERA da aka tsara ta 1976. [2] Bayan da Ikilisiya ta fito don adawa da maganar gyaran gyare-gyare, [3] ƙungiyar mata na Ikilisiyar LDS ta kafa Mormons don ERA a ƙarshen 1970s. Littafin Marilyn Warenski Patriarchs and Politics an lasafta shi da haɓaka sha'awar wannan rukuni na mata.
Mormons don ERA ya kasance a Sterling, Virginia a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sonia Johnson. An fitar da Johnson daga Cocin LDS a cikin 1979 da Bishop dinta, Jeffrey Willis, saboda goyon bayanta ga ERA. [4] Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar farko na wannan ƙungiya lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a 1980. [1] Wasu mata uku ne suka kafa ƙungiyar, ciki har da Teddie Wood, memba na coci na ƙarni na biyar. Sauran shugabannin kungiyar sun hada da Hazel Davis Rigby da Maida Withers . [1]
A cewar Johnson, ta 1979 Mormons don ERA yana da mambobi sama da 500. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki musamman tsakanin 1977 da 1983. A 1983, an kiyasta cewa akwai mambobi 1,200 a cikin kungiyar.
Babi na Jiha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]California
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1980, Audrey McIlwrath ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na ƙungiyar ta Kudancin California. Ta buga wani ɗan littafin da aka sani da "Littafin Grey" wanda ke bayyana imanin ƙungiyar bayan da sauran masu bugawa da yawa suka ƙi su taimaka wajen rarrabawa. [5]
Washington
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jihar Washington tana da babi mai aiki na Mormons don ERA, tare da Mary La Brosse a matsayin mai gudanarwa na jiha.
Timeline na ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1980
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1980, Johnson ta ɗaure kanta zuwa Temple na Seattle Washington Temple don wayar da kan jama'a game da buƙatar ERA. [6]
1982
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1982, ƙungiyar mata, ciki har da Johnson, sun yi zanga-zangar don ERA lokacin da suka ɗaure kansu zuwa Haikali na Washington DC . An haɗa wannan aikin tare da ƙungiyar Congressional Union don amincewa da ƙungiyar da ta yi yaƙi don zaɓe a lokacin ci gaba.
Jerin membobin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sonia Johnson
- Mary La Brosse
- Audrey McIlwrath
- Hazel Davis Rigby [1]
- Lee Ann Walker
- Shirley Wallace
- Maida Rust Withers [1]
- Arlene Wood [7]
- Teddy Wood [1]
Bayan shekaru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga 2019, Mormons don ERA har yanzu yana aiki a siyasance a Utah.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Mormons for ERA - Archives West". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. Retrieved 2022-10-23. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "LDS Church Stance on ERA · Mormons for ERA · USU Digital Exhibits". exhibits.usu.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ↑ The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. "Equal Rights Amendment". Church History Topics. Retrieved 2025-05-11.
- ↑ "When the Equal Rights Amendment Came to Utah". UPR Utah Public Radio (in Turanci). 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:32 - ↑ Young, Neil J. (2012-06-14). "Equal Rights, Gay Rights and the Mormon Church". Campaign Stops (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ↑ "MERA Temple Protests · From Housewives to Protesters: Mormons for the ERA · USU Digital Exhibits". exhibits.usu.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-23.