Motsi na Red Power

 

Motsi na Red Power
youth movement (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka

Yunkurin Red Power wani yunkuri ne na zamantakewa wanda matasan 'Yan asalin Amurka suka jagoranta wadanda suka bukaci 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka su sami ikon cin gashin kansu. Kungiyoyin da suka kasance wani ɓangare na Red Power Movement sun haɗa da American Indian Movement (AIM) da National Indian Youth Council (NIYC). Wannan motsi ya ba da shawarar imanin cewa ya kamata 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka su sami damar aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen su tare da imanin cewa' yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ya kamata su kula da kuma sarrafa ƙasarsu da albarkatunsu. Yunkurin Red Power ya ɗauki rikice-rikice da rashin biyayya na farar hula a cikin ƙoƙari na tayar da canje-canje a cikin al'amuran 'yan asalin Amurka a Amurka idan aka kwatanta da amfani da tattaunawa da sulhu, wanda kungiyoyin' yan asalin Amurka na ƙasa kamar National Congress of American Indians suka kasance a baya. Red Power ta kewaye da aikin jama'a, aikin yaƙi, da aikin hadin kai.

Kalmomin "Red Power", wanda aka danganta ga marubucin Vine Deloria, Jr, 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ne suka saba amfani da shi waɗanda suka haɓaka ƙwarewar asalin Indiyawan Indiyawan Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1960.

Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da motsi ya shiga a cikin wannan zamanin sun hada da Kasuwancin Alcatraz, Trail of Broken Treaties, Kasuwancin Wounded Knee, da kuma zanga-zangar da yawa. Halin da ya fi dacewa na motsi na Red Power shine tashin hankalin Indiyawan Amurka, aiki, da wayar da kan jama'a. An kuma kafa takardun kudi da dokoki da yawa don goyon bayan Indiyawa na Amurka don mayar da martani ga motsi na Red Power, daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci shine juyawa na amincewar kabilanci.

Kyauta

Yunkurin Red Power ya cika yawancin burinsa a lokacin da gwagwarmayar zamantakewa kai tsaye ta ragu a ƙarshen 1970s. "A farkon shekarun 1980, an kirkiro shirye-shiryen nazarin Indiya sama da 100,000 a Amurka. Gidan kayan gargajiya na kabilanci ya buɗe. " "Jami'ar D-Q (1971) ta fara karatun 'yan asalin ƙasar, ta karfafa kwalejojin kabilanci da shirye-shirye na farfado da harshe (Johnson review). " Daga cikin shahararrun cibiyoyin al'adu shine Gidan Tarihin Indiyawan Amurka (NMAI), wanda Sanata na Hawaii Daniel Inouye ya tallafawa kuma Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta ba da izini a 1989. " An buɗe NMAI a Mall a Washington, DC a shekara ta 2004. Har ila yau, yana da reshe a tsohon gidan Kwastam na Amurka, a kan Bowling Green a Lower Manhattan.

An zartar da dokoki da yawa don mayar da martani ga motsi na Red Power, daya daga cikin sanannun shine Dokar Ƙaddamar da Kai da Taimako na Ilimi ta Indiya ta 1975, wanda ya sauya dakatar da amincewar ƙabilar tarayya. Wannan aikin ya dawo da amincewa da gwamnati ga matsayin gwamnati ga kabilun, yana ba su iko don gudanar da kabilunsu da ajiya tare da kudade da gwamnati ta bayar idan sun bi wasu jagororin. Tun lokacin da aka dakatar da amincewar kabilar Indiya ta kasance babbar hanyar fara motsi, sake samun karbuwa an dauke shi babbar nasara ga RPM.

Har ila yau, ƙungiyar Red Power ta ci gaba da yin tasiri a kan batutuwan zamani da abubuwan da suka faru. zanga-zangar Dakota Access Pipeline - Wikipedia wanda aka fi sani da zanga-zambe na Standing Rock ko #NoDAPL zanga-zaye ne na 'yan asalin Amurka waɗanda ke son dakatar da gina Dakota Access Pipline a yankin Arewacin Amurka. Wannan zanga-zangar ta kunshi kungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar, masu kula da muhalli, da kuma abokan hulɗa na al'amarin wadanda duk suna so su hana ginin ya faru saboda tsoron gurɓataccen ruwa da rashin girmama ƙasashe masu muhimmanci a tarihi ciki har da ƙasashensu masu tsarki. Wannan zanga-zangar ta fara ne daga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016 zuwa Fabrairu na shekara ta 2017 bayan da jami'an tsaro da masu tilasta wa doka suka kawo karshen hakan. Haɗin tsakanin su biyu shine game da adana ikon mallakar 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da kuma kare ƙasashe masu tsarki daga lalacewar ayyukan gwamnati yayin da kuma jawo hankali ga haƙƙin yarjejeniya.