Motsi na Wasikar Silk

Stamp daga 2013 don tunawa da Motsi.

The Silk Letter Movement ('Tehreek-e-Reshmi Rumal') yana nufin wani yunkuri da shugabannin Deobandi suka shirya tsakanin 1913 da 1920, da nufin samun 'yancin Indiya daga Mulkin Burtaniya ta hanyar kafa kawance tare da Daular Ottoman, Afghanistan" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Masarautar Afghanistan da Daular Jamus. CID ta Punjab ta gano wannan makircin tare da kama wasiƙu daga Ubaidullah Sindhi, ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin Deobandi a Afghanistan, zuwa Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, wani shugaban a Hejaz. An rubuta haruffa a kan zane na siliki, saboda haka sunan.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari ya tafi Hejaz tare da Mahmood Hasan a watan Satumbar 1915. Ya koma Indiya a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1916 tare da Ghalib Nama (Littafin Silk) wanda ya nuna wa masu gwagwarmayar 'yanci a Indiya da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu, sannan ya tafi Kabul inda ya isa a watan Yunin shekara ta 1916.

Tare da farawar Yaƙin Duniya na I, Ubaidullah Sindhi da Mehmud Hasan (shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband) sun yi tafiya zuwa Kabul da Hejaz bi da bi a watan Oktoba 1915 tare da shirye-shiryen fara tayar da kayar baya na musulmi a cikin ƙabilar Indiya. Don wannan dalili, Ubaid'Allah ya ba da shawarar cewa Amir na Afghanistan ya ayyana yaƙi da Burtaniya, yayin da Mahmud al Hasan ya nemi taimakon Jamus da Turkiyya. Hasan ya ci gaba zuwa Hejaz Vilayet . Ubaid Allah, a halin yanzu, ya sami damar kafa dangantaka ta abokantaka da Amir. Yayin da tsare-tsaren suka bayyana a cikin abin da ake kira Silk Letter Movement, Ubaid'Allah ya sami damar kafa dangantaka ta abokantaka tare da Amir. A Kabul, Ubaid'Allah, tare da wasu dalibai da suka riga shi zuwa Turkiyya don shiga cikin "Jihad" na KHalifa a kan Burtaniya, sun yanke shawarar cewa za a fi dacewa da manufar Musulunci ta hanyar mai da hankali kan Indian Freedom Movement .

Kwamitin Berlin-Indiya (wanda ya zama Kwamitin Independence na Indiya bayan 1915) ya kuma samar da aikin Indo-Jamus-Turkiya zuwa iyakar Indo-Iranian, tare da manufar ƙarfafa kabilun yankin su kai farmaki ga bukatun Burtaniya. Wannan rukuni ya sadu da Deobandis a Kabul a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1915. Aikin, tare da kawo mambobin ƙungiyar Indiya zuwa iyakar Indiya, sun kuma kawo saƙonni daga Kaiser, Enver Pasha da Abbas Hilmi, Khedive na Masar, suna nuna goyon baya ga aikin Pratap kuma suna gayyatar Amir don yin yaƙi da Indiya ta Burtaniya

Manufar aikin nan take ita ce ta tara Amir a kan Birtaniya Indiya da kuma samun dama daga Gwamnatin Afghanistan ta ba da kyauta. Amma bayan ɓarkewar shirin, an kama manyan shugabannin Deobandi - an kama Mahmud Hasan a Makkah kuma tare da Husayn Ahmad, an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Malta, daga baya aka sake shi saboda ci gaban T.B.

Kurkukun Malta

Maulana Hakim Saiyed Nusrat Hussain, mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci, Birtaniya ta kama shi a shekarar 1917 tare da Sheikh-ul-Hind Mahmood Hasan Deobandi a lokacin Silk Letter Movement kuma an ɗaure shi a kurkuku a Malta. Shi kadai ne daga cikin kungiyar da ya mutu a kurkuku, wanda ya ba shi taken "Shaheed-e-Malta". Sauran abokan - Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani, Maulana Waheed Ahmad Madani), da Maulana Uzair Gul Peshawari - an san su da "Aseerān-e-Malta" (Fursunoni na Malta)

Kyauta

Pranab Mukherjee, tsohon Shugaban Indiya, ya saki hatimi na tunawa a kan Silk Letter Movement.

A watan Janairun 2013, Shugaban Indiya, Pranab Mukherjee ya fitar da hatimi na tunawa a kan Silk Letter Movement, don tunawa da sadaukarwar da wadannan kungiyoyin suka yi wa ƙungiyar 'yancin kai ta Indiya. Marubucin Indiya kuma masanin tarihi Ela Mishra ya rubuta Reshmi Rumaal Sharyantra: Ek Muslim Kraantikari Aandoloan .

Ƙarin karantawa

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Manazarta

Bayanan littattafai

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• Seidt, Hans-Ulrich (2001), "Daga Falasdinu zuwa Caucasus-Oskar Niedermayer da dabarun Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Jamus a 1918", German Studies Review, 24 (1): 1-18, doi:10.2307/1433153, JSTOR 1433153. 
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