Mozambique tilapia
| Mozambique tilapia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Conservation status | |
 VU (mul)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata (mul)  |
| Class | Actinopteri (mul) |
| Order | Blenniiformes (mul) |
| Dangi | Cichlidae (mul) |
| Tribe | Oreochromini (mul) |
| Genus | Oreochromis (mul)
|
| jinsi | Oreochromis mossambicus Peters, 1852
|
Kifin tilapia na Mozambique ( Oreochromis mossambicus ) kifin cichlid ne na oreochromine da aka samo asali daga kudu maso gabashin Afirka. Kifin tilapia na Mozambique galibi yana rayuwa har tsawon shekaru goma a wuraren da yake zaune. Kifin da aka fi sani da kifin ruwa ne. Saboda yadda mutane suka fara amfani da shi, yanzu ana samunsa a wurare da yawa na wurare masu zafi da kuma wurare masu zafi a duniya, inda zai iya zama nau'in da ke mamaye shi saboda yanayinsa mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan siffofi iri ɗaya ne suka sa ya zama nau'in da ya dace da kifin ruwa domin yana daidaitawa da sabbin yanayi cikin sauƙi.
Sunaye gama gari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san nau'in da sunaye da yawa a wuraren da aka gabatar da su, ciki har da:
- Shuɗin kurper a Afirka ta Kudu . [1]
- Mujair a Indonesiya, sunan da aka samo daga wani mai kiwon dabbobi na Javanese Moedjair .
- Daya a Pakistan
- Yesu yana kamun kifi a yankin Elim na Jamaica, wanda aka sanya masa suna saboda dabi'arsa ta ninkawa
- Tilapia negra ( wanda aka fi sani da baƙar fata tilapia) a Colombia [2]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Itacen tilapia na Mozambique na asali, wanda aka matse shi a gefe, yana da jiki mai zurfi. Yana da dogayen fikafikan baya, ɓangaren gaba yana da ƙasusuwa . Launin asalinsa kore ne ko rawaya, kuma ana iya ganin raunin mannewa. Manya sun kai har 39 cm (15 in) a tsawon da aka saba da shi kuma har zuwa 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) . Yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 11. [3]
Girma da launinsu na iya bambanta a cikin al'ummomin da aka kama da waɗanda aka halicce su bisa ga yanayin halitta saboda matsin lamba na muhalli da kiwo.
Haɗakarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar yadda yake da yawancin nau'ikan tilapia, tilapia na Mozambique yana da babban yuwuwar haɗakarwa . Sau da yawa ana haɗa su da wasu nau'ikan tilapia a cikin noman kamun kifi saboda tilapia na Mozambique ba ya girma da sauri kuma yana da siffar jiki mara kyau don yanke manyan fillets ; waɗannan hybrids na iya ko ba za a iya ruwaito su a matsayin kifi na hybrid ba, galibi ana jera su a matsayin nau'in daji, Oreochromis mossambicus . Ana haɗa tilapia na Mozambique saboda suna jure ruwan gishiri a zahiri, wani siffa mai kyau a cikin noman kamun kifi, kuma 'ya'yan da suka biyo baya na iya gadon wannan siffa . [4] Haka kuma, hybrid tsakanin wasu haɗin iyaye (kamar tsakanin Mozambique da Wami tilapia ) suna haifar da 'ya'ya waɗanda galibi maza ne ko gaba ɗaya. Ana fifita tilapia na maza a cikin noman kamun kifi yayin da suke girma da sauri kuma suna da girman manya iri ɗaya fiye da mata. Tilapia na "Florida Red" sanannen haɗin kasuwanci ne na Mozambique da tilapia shuɗi . [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Big Bass". Archived from the original on 2019-06-14. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ↑ "Listado oficial de especies invasoras para Colombia | Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia".
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "FishBase". - ↑ Wan, Z.Y.; G. Lin; G. Yue (2019). "Genes for sexual body size dimorphism in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis sp. x Oreochromis mossambicus)". Aquaculture and Fisheries. 4 (6): 231–238. doi:10.1016/j.aaf.2019.05.003.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ "Culture of Hybrid Tilapia: A Reference Profile". 2018-11-21.