Mufti Abdul Razzaq
Mufti Abdul Razzaq (wanda aka fi sani da Abdul Razzaque Khan; 13 ga watan Agustan 1925 - 26 ga watan Mayu 2021) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya, mufti kuma mai fafutukar ƙungiyar 'yancin kai ta Indiya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na tara na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind . Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind's Arshad faction. Ya kafa Madrasa Jamia Islamia Arabia a Bhopal .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Abdul Razzāq a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1925. Ya yi karatu a Masjid Malang ShAH, Jamia Darul Uloom Ilāhiya da Jamia Aḥmadiya a Bhopal . A watan Yulin 1952, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband don kammala karatunsa. Ya yi karatun Sahih Bukhari tare da Hussain Ahmad Madani; Sahih Muslim tare da Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi; Jami' al-Tirmidhi tare da Muḥammad Ibrāhim Balyawi; Sunan Abu Dawud tare da Bashīr Aḥmad; Sunan Nasai da Sunan ibn Majah tare da Mubārak Hussain; Muwatta Imām Muḥammad tare da Mirajul Haq Deobandi; Muwatta Malik Imam Sayyid Hasan; Shama'il Muhammadi Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi tare da Sharah Qasmi .[1] Ya kammala karatun "dars-e-nizami" a cikin 1377 AH sannan ya kware a "ifta" tare da Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri .[1]
Razzaq ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Indiya.[1] A cikin 1947, yana cikin yaƙin da aka yi a sansanin Qazi na Bhopal da ƴan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.[1] A cikin 1958, ya kafa Madrasa Jamia Islamia Arabia, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma a makarantar hauza a Bhopal.[2][3] Ya kasance mai kula da makarantun Islama daban-daban a Madhya Pradesh[2]. Shi ne kuma shugaban jiha na Darul Uloom Deoband na "Rābta Madāris-e-Islamiya" na Madhya Pradesh.[2] Yana da girma da ci gaban Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind a Madhya Pradesh.[4] Shi ne babban sakatare Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind daga 1991 zuwa 1994.[5] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta na kasa da kuma shugaban jihar Madhya Pradesh (na kungiyar Arshad).[6] A shekara ta 1958, an nada shi mataimakin mufti na "Dārul Qadha" na Bhopal (kotun Musulunci); da kuma babban alkali a shekarar 1968.[7] Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mufti na birnin Bhopal daga 1974 zuwa 1983.[7] An gan shi a matsayin babban Mufti (Mufti-e-Azam) na Madhya Pradesh.[8] Ya inganta jituwa tsakanin addinai ta hanyar shirya tarurruka da shugabannin addinai daban-daban.[9] Ya kasance mai fayyace magana kuma ya umurci musulmi da su tunkari tarzomar al’umma ta hanyoyin da suka dace da lamarin.[10][11]
A cikin 2016, yana sukar ayyukan Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Vishva Hindu Parishad da Bajrang Dal a Madhya Pradesh; ya gaya wa Musulmai su "ci gaba da zaman lafiya kuma kada su shiga cikin tashin hankali ko wasu abubuwa da za su iya lalata yanayin zaman lafiya a cikin Jiha. " Ya bayyana, "idan wani ya kai farmaki kai ku da ku ba su da wani mafita sai dai su kashe shi ko su kashe wasu daga masu tayar da hankali, kada su yi jinkiri kuma su ci gaba. " [2] Har ila yau ya tambayi shugabannin siyasa na Madhya Pradeh da ke kai farmaki ga su.[3] Ya bayyana cewa, "idan ba su daina ba, Musulmai ba sa amfani da bangarori ko dai. " Gwamnan Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel, ya girmama Razzāq a watan Janairun 2021 saboda shiga cikin yunkurin 'yancin kai na Indiya.
Razzāq ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Mayu 2021. Digvijaya Singh, Kamal Nath da Shivraj Singh Chouhan sun nuna baƙin ciki game da mutuwarsa. An ba shi mai tsaron girmamawa kafin a binne shi.
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abdul Razzāq ya rubuta littattafai sama da 50 ciki har da:
- Sarzamīn-e-Hind: Ambiyā Kirām aur Islām
- Qur'ān Main Kya Hai?
- Āzādi, Aslāf aur Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind
- Islāmi Zindagi: Paidā'ish Se Jannat Tak
- Ahle Qur'ān aur Ahle Kitāb