Muhammad Birgivi

 

Muhammad Birgivi (1523-1573), cikakken suna Taqī al-Dīn Muhammad ibn Pīr ʿAlī al-Birgivi kuma an san shi da Imam Birgivi, masanin shari'a ne kuma masanin addinin Hanafi wanda ya rayu a lokacin mulkin Daular Ottoman a Anatolia .

Rayuwa

An haifi Imam Birgivi a shekara ta 1523 a Balıkesir, amma ya koyi kuma ya yi nazarin addininsa a Istanbul. Ya kuma zama memba na Bayrami order of Sufism .[3][4]

Imam Birgivi da almajiransa sun kasance masu sukar murya game da lalacewa a cikin Daular Ottoman, musamman suna sukar karkatar da koyarwar Islama don amfanin masu arziki. A wani lokaci Birgivi ya yi tafiya zuwa babban birnin Daular kuma da kansa ya dauki Firayim Minista don aiki. Ministan ya dauki wannan tsawata, wanda ya tuntube shi kan yadda za a warkar da lalacewar da ke shafar dabi'un Islama. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan magoya bayansa a kotun Ottoman shine Sokollu Mehmed Pasha .

Ya zauna a İzIzmir yana aiki a matsayin malamin addini, har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1573.[1] binne shi a cikin makabartar masu zaman kansu da ake kira bayan shi, İmaİmam-î Birgivi Hazretleri Kabri ke kusa da makarantar addini da ake kira da shi.[2]

Ra'ayoyi

Imam Birgivi ya kasance Maturidi a cikin imani, kuma Hanafi a cikin shari'arsa da koyarwarsa.[2] , Birgivi ya yi adawa da amfani da Kalam kumaKalam ba dole ba ne.[1][3]="#mwt40" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":":0"}}' id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Muhammad_Birgivi#cite_note-:0-1 [1]] Ra'ayoyin Birgivi game da Sufism sun rinjayi Ibn TaymiyIbn Taymiyyah-rubucensa sun kuma rinjayi ƙungiyar KadizadeliKadizadeli da Sufism. [5]

Birgivi ya kasance mai sukar Ibn Arabi kuma ya karyata shi a kan ra'ayoyin tauhidi, gami da bangaskiyar Fir'auna na Fitowa.

Ayyuka

Birgivi sananne ne ga eṭ-Ṭarîḳatü' l-Muḥammediyye, littafin da ke bayyana ra'ayoyinsa game da Sufism, sababbin abubuwa, ƙungiyoyin Islama da al'adun Annabi, ta hanyar ra'ayoyi na makarantar Hanafi da addinin Maturidi. Wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyinsa a cikin littafin sun samo asali ne daga Ibn Taymiyyah .

Baya ga eṭ-Ṭarîḳatü' l-Muḥammediyye, Birgivi ya kuma rubuta littattafai kan harshe, ƙamus, da ladabi yayin ziyartar kaburbura.

Dubi kuma

• Kadızade Mehmed
• Jerin Hanafis
• Jerin Maturidis

Haɗin waje

• Tarihin Imam Birgivi mai zurfi