Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashshi
 Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashshi | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 854 (Gregorian) |
| Mutuwa | 941 (Gregorian) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Ulama'u da Islamic jurist (en)  |
Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kashshī wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 941 ko 951 ko 978, wanda aka fi sani da al-Kashshi ko (a cikin Farsi) a matsayin Kashshi, ya kasance malamin Shi'a na Twelver wanda ya kware a fannin kimanta tarihin rayuwar mutane (ʿilm al-rijāl) da nazarin hadisi. Shi ne marubucin Rijāl al-Kashshī, wani babban aiki na tarihin rayuwar mutane wanda yake daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyi guda hudu a cikin adabin rijāl na Shi'a. Aikin asali na al-Kashshi yanzu ya bace, amma wasu sassa daga cikinsa sun tsira a cikin takaitaccen aiki da Shaykh Tusi (995–1067) ya yi mai suna Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl.<span about="#mwt51" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Transl","href":"./Samfuri:Transl"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ar"},"2":{"wt":"Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwNg" title="Arabic-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl</i>
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a san ainihin ranar haihuwar Al-Kashshi ba. Koyaya, an san shi da zamani na Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864-941), marubucin <span about="#mwt64" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Transl","href":"./Samfuri:Transl"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ar"},"2":{"wt":"Kitāb al-Kāfī"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwPA" title="Arabic-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i lang="ar-Latn">Kitāb al-Kāfī</i></span> . Al-Kashshi da al-Kulayni sun raba malamai da yawa kamar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Naysaburi, [1] da kuma wasu dalibai kamar Ibn Qulawayh . Wannan zai sanya al-Kashshi kusan a lokaci guda kamar al-Kulayni, watau, wani wuri tsakanin tsakiyar karni na 9 da tsakiyar karni na 10.[2]
An haife shi a birnin Kesh ko Kish (wanda ake kira a yau Shahrisabz) a Transoxiana (a yau: Uzbekistan).[3]
Rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan Al-Kashshi duk sun ɓace a yau. Koyaya, wani aikin da aka sani da Rijāl al-Kashshī ya tsira a cikin taƙaitaccen da Shaykh Tusi (995-1067), wanda ake kira <span about="#mwt86" data-cx="[{"adapted":true,"partial":false,"targetExists":true,"mandatoryTargetParams":[],"optionalTargetParams":[]}]" data-mw="{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Transl","href":"./Samfuri:Transl"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"ar"},"2":{"wt":"Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwWQ" title="Arabic-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl</i></span> ya yi. Wannan aikin yana hulɗa da kimantawar tarihin masu watsa hadith, wanda burin shi ne tabbatar da ko za a dauki masu watsawa a matsayin abin dogaro, da kuma ko labaran su - daya daga cikin manyan tushen koyarwar Islama - ya kamata a karɓa ko a ƙi su.[4][5]
The Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl ranks as one of the four most important works in the Shi'ite biographical (rijāl) literature.[6][7]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "تضارب آرای رجالی امام خمینی و آیة الله خویی درباره محمد بن اسماعیل - نورمگز" (in Farisanci). Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "شيخ محمد کشي - مرکز پاسخگویی حوزه علمیه قم" (in Farisanci). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ↑ "زندگی نامه شیخ محمد کشی - مرکز تخصصی شیعه شناسی" (in Farisanci). Retrieved 22 May 2021.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "موسوعة طبقات الفقهاء - اللجنة العلمية في مؤسسة الإمام الصادق(ع) - کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت" (in Larabci). Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ↑ "كليات في علم الرجال - السبحاني، الشيخ جعفر - کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت" (in Larabci). Retrieved 22 May 2021.