Mullah Borjan

 

Mullah Borjan (Pashto / Dari: ملا بورجان; 1958 - 27 Satumba 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Mullah Aminullah, kwamandan mayakan Taliban ne na Afghanistan. An dauke shi a matsayin jagora mai tasiri a Lardin Kandahar .

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haife shi a Talkan a shekara ta 1958, Borjan ya fito ne daga dangin da ke da asalin addini. Mahaifinsa shi ne Haji Mullah Muhammad Sadiq, yayin da kakansa shi ne Mullah Muhammad Musa Jan. Borjan ya kammala karatun firamare da sakandare a makarantun gida da masallatai.

Ayyukan soja

Yaƙin Soviet da Afghanistan

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 25, Borjan ya bar makaranta kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar mujahideen karkashin jagorancin Mullah Haji Muhammad Akhund a Panjwayi . Kungiyar tana da alaƙa da Mohammad Yunus Khalis . Ya yi yaƙe-yaƙe da sojojin Soviet da Afghanistan da rana da dare. Bugu da ƙari, ya shirya kuma ya umarci harin Mujahideen a kan cibiyar soja ta Soviet a Kandahar, wanda ya haifar da rauni ga sojojin Soviet.

A shekara ta 1987, Borjan ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Arghandab da sojojin Soviet da Boris Gromov ke jagoranta inda ya sami nasarar ɗaga kewaye na kwanaki 33 na sansanin sojojin Mullah Naqib. Kodayake ya sami nasarar karya kewaye, ya ji rauni saboda fashewar bam. Baya ga wannan, ya kuma ji rauni a lokacin yakin da aka yi da sojojin Soviet a yankin Mohallajat a shekarar 1987.

Taliban

Borjan ya shiga Taliban a shekarar 1994. Da farko, an sanya shi a matsayin shugaban 'yan sanda na Kandahar kuma daga baya ya zama babban kwamandan kungiyar. An dauke shi babban aboki na Mullah Omar. Ya umurci sojojin Taliban a lokacin Kabul_(1992–1996)" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)">Yaƙin Kabul da faduwar Jalalabad a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1996. Yayinda yake jagorantar yakin a yankin Kabul, ya ji rauni a wani rikici a Char Asiab a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1995, wanda ya sa aka kai shi Kandahar don magani. Bugu da ƙari, ya kuma 'yantar da rundunar Pakistan da ke kan hanyar zuwa Kandahar daga hannun 'yan bindiga na Amir Lalai a 1994 kuma ya ba da mafaka ga Abdul Ali Mazari da sojojinsa don tserewa daga Kabul. A cikin 1995, Borjan ya jagoranci jawabin tare da Wakilin Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Mahmoud Mestiri, wanda ya bukaci Taliban ta zama kungiyar da ta karɓi iko da Kabul kafin canja wurin iko. A matsayinsa na kwamandan rukuni, ya fi son gudanar da ayyukan soja kafin dare don hana lalacewar tallafi kuma ya yi kira ga ci gaba da yaki har sai gwamnatin tsakiya ta rushe.

Mutuwa

Ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1996. Akwai nau'o'i uku na mutuwar Borjan. A cewar Taliban, an kashe Borjan ta hanyar harbin tanki na Rabbani. A halin yanzu, a cewar Bette Dam, wani dan bindiga ya harbe Borjan a kan hanyar da ke kan hanyar zuwa Jalalabad kuma mutuwarsa ta damu da Mullah Omar, ta sa ya guje wa cin abinci na kwana uku. Wata majiya ta Amurka ta bayyana cewa Rabbani shine mutumin da ke bayan kisan Borjan tun lokacin da Rabbani bai yarda da shawarar Borjan na kawo Mohammad Najibullah a gaban shari'a ba. A baya, Borjan ya gaya wa 'yan jaridar Pakistan cewa ISI ta nemi ya kashe Najibullah nan da nan lokacin da Taliban ta kama Kabul. A cewar Carlotta Gall, mai tsaronsa ne ya kashe Borjan. Daga baya, an binne Borjan a Lardin Kandahar .

Kyauta

Mutanen yankin sun girmama kabarin Borjan saboda karfinsa. Mahajjata da dama sun ziyarci kabarinsa don yin Ziyara, da fatan samun albarka[1].

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