Mummy Mara Sa'a

Mummy Mara Sa'a
sarcophagus (en)
Wuri
51°31′11″N 0°07′40″W

Mummy Unlucky kayan tarihi ne na tsohuwar Masar a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a Landan. Ba a san ainihin mai shi ba. Wannan "ƙwallon katako na katako na mace da ba a san ta ba" an samo shi ne daga Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta 1889.

Jirgin mummy ya sami suna don kawo masifa, kuma tatsuniyoyi da yawa sun bunkasa a kusa da shi.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Sunan 'Unlucky Mummy' yana yaudarar kamar yadda kayan tarihi ba mummy ba ne kwata-kwata, amma a maimakon haka 'motherboard' na katako da aka fentin ko murfin akwatin gawa na ciki. An samo shi a Thebes kuma ana iya sanya shi ta hanyar siffarsa da salon kayan ado zuwa ƙarshen 21st ko farkon 22nd Daular (c 950-900 BC). A cikin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya an san shi da lambar serial EA 22542.

Fuskar da ba ta da gemu da matsayin hannayensu tare da yatsunsu sun nuna cewa an yi shi ne don rufe jikin mace. Ba a san ainihin ta ba saboda taƙaitaccen rubutun hieroglyphic wanda ke dauke da gajerun kalmomi na addini kawai, da kuma barin ambaton sunan marigayin. Babban ingancin murfin yana nuna cewa mai shi mutum ne mai matsayi mai girma. Ya zama al'ada ga irin waɗannan mata su shiga cikin waƙoƙin kiɗa zuwa al'adun da ke cikin haikalin Amen-ra; saboda haka littattafan farko na Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya sun bayyana mai shi na 22542 a matsayin 'firistess na Amen-Ra'. E.A. Wallis Budge, mai kula da tsoffin kayan tarihi na Masar da Assuriya daga 1894 zuwa 1924, ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa tana iya kasancewa da jinin sarauta, amma wannan hasashe ne mai tsabta kuma ba a goyi bayan hotuna murfin ba.

Halayen jiki

Jirgin mummy yana da tsawon inci 162 (64 in) kuma an yi shi da itace da gilashi. An zana daki-daki a kan gyare-gyare, kuma hannayensu suna fitowa daga allon katako na katako. Ga shekarunta, allon mummy yana da inganci mai kyau.

Tarihin nune-nunen

An ba da allon mummy ga Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya a watan Yulin 1889 ta Mrs Warwick Hunt na Holland Park, London, a madadin Mista Arthur F Wheeler. An nuna shi a cikin 'First Egyptian Room' na Gidan Tarihi daga shekarun 1890 kuma ya kasance a gaban jama'a tun daga lokacin, ban da lokutan a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Duniya na farko da na biyu, lokacin da aka cire shi daga shari'arsa don aminci.[1] Ya bar Gidan Tarihi a lokuta da yawa, a cikin 1990, lokacin da ya zama wani ɓangare na nune-nunen wucin gadi da aka gudanar a wurare biyu a Ostiraliya kuma tsakanin 4 ga Fabrairu zuwa 27 ga Mayu 2007 tare da guda 271 an nuna 'Unlucky Mummy' a Gidan Tarihin Fadar Taiwan yayin taron manema labarai.[2] An ce mummy din da labarin ya kasance an bar shi a Misira tun lokacin da bai taɓa zama wani ɓangare na tarin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya ba. A halin yanzu ana nuna allon mummy a cikin Room 62.

Labaran da ba su da sa'a

Jirgin mummy ya sami suna don kawo masifa, kuma tatsuniyoyi da yawa sun bunkasa a kusa da shi. An yaba da shi da haifar da mutuwa, rauni da manyan bala'o'i, tare da labarin da ya ƙare ta hanyar cewa ana motsa "mama" daga Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya zuwa New York a kan RMS Titanic lokacin da ya nutse. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan labarun da ke da tushe a zahiri, amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ƙarfin jita-jita ya haifar da tambayoyi game da batun. An buga wani bayani da Wallis Budge ya rubuta a 1934, kuma duk da haka tun daga wannan lokacin labarin ya sami ƙarin ƙawata.

An kuma danganta Mummy Unlucky da mutuwar marubucin Burtaniya kuma ɗan jarida, Bertram Fletcher Robinson . Robinson ya gudanar da bincike kan tarihin wannan kayan tarihi yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida ga jaridar Daily Express a cikin 1904. Ya gamsu cewa abu yana da iko mara kyau kuma ya mutu bayan shekaru uku, yana da shekaru 36.

A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1923, makonni shida kawai bayan Howard Carter ya buɗe ɗakin binnewa a kabarin Tutankhamun, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ya isa New York don fara rangadin lacca na watanni huɗu game da Ruhaniya. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka wani mai ba da rahoto ya tambaye shi ko ya haɗa labarin mutuwar Ubangiji Carnarvon da la'anar Fir'auna. Doyle ya amsa wannan tambayar ta hanyar zana kamanceceniya tsakanin mutuwar Robinson da Carnarvon, kuma an ruwaito maganganunsa a cikin wata kasida, wanda ya bayyana a cikin jaridar Daily Express a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1923, kamar haka:

It is impossible to say with absolute certainty if this is true…If we had proper occult powers we could determine it, but I warned Mr Robinson against concerning himself with the mummy at the British Museum. He persisted, and his death occurred…I told him he was tempting fate by pursuing his enquiries...The immediate cause of death was typhoid fever, but that is the way in which the elementals guarding the mummy might act. They could have guided Mr Robinson into a series of such circumstances as would lead him to contract the disease, and thus cause his death – just as in Lord Carnarvon's case, human illness was the primary cause of death.