Muryar 'Yanciyar Libya
 Muryar 'Yanciyar Libya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Libya |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Benghazi |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | ga Maris, 2011 |
Muryar Free Libya (Arabic) shine sunan da tashoshin rediyo guda uku suka yi amfani da su da sojojin da suka fara watsa shirye-shirye a watan Fabrairun 2011, suna aiki daga biranen Benghazi, Bayda da Misrata . Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a Yaƙin basasar Libya kuma sun ci gaba da watsa shirye-shirye bayan faduwar Gaddafi.
A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya, an ruwaito wasu tashoshin rediyo masu sarrafa 'yan tawaye suna aiki a Tobruk, Nalut, Jadu, Libya, Derna da Zliten.
A lokuta da yawa - kuma tabbas ga tashoshin da ke Benghazi, Bayda da Misrata - sun yi amfani da masu watsa shirye-shiryen da aka kama da kungiyar watsa shirye-aikacen jihar Libya.
Fitarwa ta kasance a cikin Larabci, tare da tashar Nalut kuma an ce ta yi amfani da Berber (Tamazight) . Tashoshin suna aiki da kansu kuma tare da shirye-shirye daban-daban, kodayake suna da irin wannan manufa. Dukansu sun ɗauki kayan da ke goyon bayan 'yan tawaye kuma suna sukar Gaddafi sosai.
Sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ji tashoshin ta amfani da sunan Rediyon Free Libya (Arabic: Idha'at Libya al-Hurra) ban da Muryar Free Libya, amma wannan ganewar ta ƙarshe ita ce wacce Benghazi da Bayda suka fi amfani da ita.
Rahoton sunayen tashoshin ba daidai ba ne. Wasu rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai na harshen Ingilishi sun ambaci "Radio Free Libya", "Free Radio Libya", "Freedom Radio Libya" da sauran sunaye, wani lokacin ma a cikin wannan labarin. Sauran suna magana ne game da "Radio Free Benghazi" da "Rdio Free Misrata" a matsayin sunaye na gajeren lokaci, maimakon cikakken ambaton gano tashar kamar yadda aka sanar a cikin iska. Wani bambancin da aka gani a cikin rahoton harshen Ingilishi shine "Misrata's Radio Freedom Voice".
Tarihin kaddamarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan farawar tashin hankali na Libya a ranar 15-17 ga Fabrairu 2011, Masu sha'awar rediyo na DX a waje da Libya sun kalli mita na masu watsawa na kasar don kowane hali mai ban mamaki. Wani mai sha'awar ya fara jin tashar Bayda a daren 20-21 ga Fabrairu. Kashegari da dare an ji yana dauke da kayan aiki a Turanci, gami da roko ga Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama da Sakataren Harkokin Waje Hillary Clinton.
Wani rahoto na manema labarai ya ce tashar Benghazi ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a karfe 2 na yamma a lokacin gida a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu kuma masu sha'awar rediyo sun tabbatar da cewa za su kasance a cikin iska daga baya a wannan rana.
Wani rahoto na manema labarai a ƙarshen Afrilu 2011 ya ce tashar Misrata ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu. Wani rahoto a ƙarshen watan Fabrairun 2011 ya yi magana game da tashar rediyo mai sarrafa 'yan tawaye da ke aiki a Misrata. A wannan lokacin, ana zaton tashar ta kasance a kan FM kawai kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da watsa shirye-shiryen AM na Misrata ba har zuwa 18 ga Maris, suna ɗauke da waƙoƙin addini na ci gaba; an fara jin shirye-shirye na murya a ranar 21 ga Maris.
Wani dan jarida da ke aiki a tashar Misrata, Muhammad Ali al-Ma'dani, an kashe shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2011 ta hanyar bindigar da sojojin Gaddafi suka harba.
Masu watsawa, mita, kogunan intanet da shafukan yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tashar Benghazi tana watsawa a kan 675 AM (tsakiyar matsakaici), Bayda a kan 1125 AM da Misrata a kan 1449 AM. Ikon fitarwa na masu watsawa guda uku suna da yawa - 100 kilowatts (kW) , 500 kW da 500 kW bi da bi - amma karɓar karɓa mai canzawa ya nuna cewa wani lokacin suna aiki a kan rage ƙarfin.
Tattaunawa cewa Benghazi's AM transmitter ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi a 1970s offshore pirate station Radio North Sea International (Radio Nordsee International), RNI, ba a tabbatar da shi ba. An yi hasashen ne saboda an sayar da jirgin RNI, Mebo II, da masu watsawa zuwa Libya a 1977 kuma an yi amfani da su don watsa shirye-shirye a can na 'yan shekaru. Ba a san makomar masu watsawa ba. [Littafi na 1]
Benghazi kuma an ruwaito cewa an watsa shi a kan FM, daban-daban kafofin da ke ba da mita kamar 88.9 da 89.9, 88.8 da 98.9, 89.3 da 98.8, ko 98.9
Tashar Benghazi ta yi amfani da wani ɗakin karatu na wucin gadi a tashar watsa shirye-shiryen ta, yayin da masu zanga-zangar suka ƙone hedkwatar ɗakin karatu a farkon kwanakin juyin juya halin.
Babu wani tashar da ke aiki da gidan yanar gizo. Koyaya, a farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, wani mai fafutukar siyasa ya kafa hanyar intanet kai tsaye na tashar Benghazi, yana ba da karɓar siginar 675 AM. Ba a bayyana wurin da mai fafutuka ke karɓar siginar 675 AM ba, kodayake dole ne ya kasance a cikin Libya ko kusa da ita yayin da yake da karɓar sigina ta rana ta hanyar Yaduwar raƙuman ƙasa.
Wani shafin yanar gizon da ake kira "Future for Libya", tare da shafin da ake kira ""Radio Free Libya", ya ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa rafi na kai tsaye da kuma sanya rahotanni na Voice of Free Libya. Koyaya, babu wata alama cewa wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana gudana da tashar kanta.
Lokutan Watsa Shirye-shirye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ƙarshen watan Maris da farkon Afrilu 2011, an ruwaito cewa tashar Benghazi tana watsa shirye-shirye daga ƙarfe 10 na safe zuwa ƙarfe 12 na dare agogon yankin [1] ko kuma daga 3.30 na asubahi zuwa 1.50 na safe agogon yankin [2]. Duk da haka, an ruwaito a lokacin cewa tashar ba ta bin takamaiman jadawalin ba, kuma an taɓa jin ta bayan 2350 GMT/UTC [3].
A ƙarshen Afrilu 2011, an ruwaito cewa tashar Misrata tana watsa shirye-shirye sa’o’i 24 a rana [4].
Rahotanni daga Ƙasashen Waje da Karɓuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matakin farko na tayar da ƙarar Libyan, 'yan jaridu daga ƙasashen waje dake cikin ƙasar sun ba da rahotanni kan ayyukan tashoshin, ciki har da bidiyon tashoshin Benghazi da Bayda, wanda suka nuna ma'aikata, gine-gine, na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye da dakunan studio na wucin gadi, kuma suka bayar da cikakken hoto na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo cikin rikici na cikin gida.
Tashoshin Benghazi, Bayda da Misrata duk an ji su a wajen Libya. Masu sha’awar sauraron rediyo daga Turai sun wallafa rikodin da dama a shafukan musayar labarai.
Tashoshin Tobruk, Nalut, Jadu, Derna da Zliten
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ruwaito cewa wani “Radio Free Libya” yana aiki a garin Tobruk (gabashin Libya) a watan Fabrairu 2011 [5]. Ba a ruwaito an ji tashar Tobruk a wajen Libya ba, yana nuni da cewa watakila tana watsa ne kawai ta FM, wanda gaba ɗaya ke da iyakar isarwa fiye da AM. Ana tsammanin mitar FM ɗin ta na iya kasancewa 98.0 [6].
Rahoto a ƙarshen Afrilu 2011 ya bayyana cewa “Radio Free Nalut” ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a Nalut "a wannan makon" [7]. An ce tashar tana watsa a kan 98.2 FM [8]. A ƙarshen Yuli, wani rahoto ya ce “Free Nalut”, tashar rediyo ta cikin gari, tana watsa sabbin labarai daga gaba da aika saƙonnin ƙarfafawa zuwa garuruwan da Gaddafi ke da iko da su [9].
Wani saƙo daga @ChangeInLibya a Twitter a ranar 14 Yuni 2011 ya bayyana cewa “Radio Free Jadu” tana watsa shirye-shirye a 89.1 FM daga garin Jadu. Jadu da Nalut suna cikin tsaunukan Nafusa a yammacin Libya.
“Radio Free Derna” (a gabashin Libya) an ruwaito tana aiki a watan Yuni 2011. Wani bidiyo da aka wallafa a intanet cikin harshen Larabci a ranar 15 Yuni ya nuna cewa tana aiki a kan 89.3 FM.
Shafin Facebook na Voice of Free Libya a Misrata ya wallafa a ranar 22 Yuni 2011 cewa “Radio Free Zliten” (tsakanin Misrata da Tripoli) tana aiki a kan 91 FM.
Sauran tashoshin "Radio Free Benghazi"
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani dandali na yanar gizo Archived 2011-04-25 at the Wayback Machine[10] yana aiki tun farkon tayin a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2011. Wani tushe[11] a lokacin ya kira wannan da "Radio Free Benghazi", yana aiki da "muryoyin masu sanarwa marasa ƙwarewa", kuma ya ce an kafa shi a cikin birnin. Duk da haka, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa ya fi zama dandali na hira wanda ke bai wa masu goyon bayan tayin (watakila daga wajen ƙasa) damar yin magana da juna, ko kuma yana da alaƙa da tashar rediyon "Voice of Free Libya" da ta fara watsa shirye-shiryenta a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu.
A watan Mayu 2011, wata tashar rediyo mai watsa shirye-shiryen Turanci, Tribute FM, ta fara watsa shirye-shirye daga Benghazi. Wani rahoton jarida a lokacin[12] ya ambaci tashar da suna "Radio free (sic) Benghazi" ko da yake babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa wannan sunan yana amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryenta. Har ila yau, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Tribute FM a Benghazi tana da alaƙa da tashar Voice of Free Libya a cikin birnin ɗaya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Free speech flowers in Libyan rebel stronghold FT.com 30 March 2011
- ↑ Live stream of Voice of Free Libya 675 kHz Archived 2011-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network blog posting 12 April 2011
- ↑ Chris Greenway Archived 2011-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network blog comment 13 April 2011
- ↑ Radio Free Libya shakes up Gaddafi regime from Misrata Xan Rice in The Guardian 29 April 2011
- ↑ At Radio Free Libya, change is on the air McClatchy Newspapers 24 February 2011
- ↑ World Radio TV Handbook, 2011 edition, page 259
- ↑ Freedom now rings from one mountaintop radio station in western Libya Article by Scott Peterson in The Christian Science Monitor April 28, 2011
- ↑ New FM radio station in Nalut, Western Libya Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network blog posting 28 April 2011
- ↑ With rebels in charge, life returns to Libyan town Associated Press dispatch by Karin Laub, 31 July 2011
- ↑ Libya: 675/1125 kHz yanzu a hannun masu zanga-zanga Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine Radio Netherlands Worldwide Media Network blog posting 21 February 2011
- ↑ Radio Free Benghazi Foreign Policy blog 18 February 2011
- ↑ Radio free Benghazi – yaƙin kalmomi Makala daga Zoe Williams a guardian.co.uk 15 May 2011