Musa Capsali

Musa ben Iliya Capsali (Ibraniyawa) (1495-1420) shi ne Hakham Bashi (Babban Rabbi) na Daular Ottoman .

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Musa ben Iliya Capsali a tsibirin Crete a cikin shekara ta 1420. Lokacin da yake saurayi, Capsali ya bar tsibirin nasa don yin Karita a yeshivot. na Jamus. An ambaci shi a matsayin rabbi na Constantinople game da 1450; amma ya zama sananne ne kawai a lokacin mulkin Sultan Mehmed II, wanda ya nada shi babban rabbi na Daular Ottoman. Sultan ya yi tunani sosai game da rabbi har ya ba shi wurin zama a cikin divan kusa da babban mufti, shugaban addini na Musulmai, kuma sama da uban Kirista.

Capsali ya rike ofisoshi daban-daban, wanda ya hada da kula da harajin Yahudawa, da kuma nada malamai, har ma ya yi aiki a matsayin Alƙali na farar hula. An ce girmamawar sultan ga rabbi ya kasance ne saboda, ya yi kama da farar hula, Mehmed II ya kasance a nan wata rana yayin da Capsali ke ba da shawararsa; kuma ya tabbatar da kansa cewa rabbi ba shi da cin hanci da rashawa kuma ba shi da son kai a cikin hukunce-hukuncensa.

Lokacin da sultan ya yi ƙoƙari ya inganta yanayin ɗabi'a na wasu sassan Constantinople, an ce wannan yunƙurin ya samo asali ne daga rabbi. Tabbas Capsali ya yi ma'amala sosai da matasa Yahudawa waɗanda, suna kusanci da Janissaries, suna kwaikwayon su wajen jagorantar rayuwar da ba ta Yahudawa ba da kuma lalata. Wasu daga cikin wadannan matasa, sun fusata da hukuncin da ya yi musu, sun yi ƙoƙari su kashe shi a lokacin tashin hankali a kan titi a cikin 1481, kuma ya tsere ne kawai ta hanyar gudu.

Haɗin Capsali da Bayazid, ɗan kuma magajin Mehmed II, sun kasance masu daɗi; kuma abokantaka ta Bayazid ga Yahudawa, wanda ya zama bayyananne musamman a shirye-shiryen karɓar 'yan gudun hijirar Mutanen Espanya da ke tserewa daga Inquisition na Mutanen Espanya, dole ne a ba da ita ga tasirin Capsali.

Capsali ya mutu game da 1495 a Istanbul; Elijah Mizrachi ya gaje shi a matsayin Hakham Bashi .

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