Musa Mwariama
 Musa Mwariama | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Eastern Province (en)  , 1928 |
| ƙasa | Kenya |
| Mutuwa |
Kamba people (en) , 18 Satumba 1993 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
rebel (en) da revolutionary (en) |
|
Mahalarcin
| |
| Aikin soja | |
| Digiri |
field marshal (en) |
| Ya faɗaci | Tawayen Mau Mau |
Musa Mwariama (1928-1993) Shi ne jagoran juyin juya hali na Kenya na Mau Mau a Meru kuma shugaban Mau Mau mafi girma wanda ya tsira daga yakin ba tare da kama shi ba. Tare da Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi, sun ƙunshi ainihin jagorancin Mau Mau. Mwariama shi ne shugaba mafi girma a cikin ɓangaren Meru na boren.
A lokacin da ya bar sansanoninsa a Dutsen Kenya da Dutsen Nyambene a kan equator, yana da mayaka kusan 2,000 da suka tsira daga Operation Anvil a Kenya. An yi masa ado da Odar Dattijon Burning Spear (EBS) na ƙasa bayan samun 'yancin kai. Shahararriyar hotonsa shi ne tare da Shugaba Jomo Kenyatta a kan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1963, kuma yawancin faifan bidiyo na bayan yakin Mau Mau sun nuna shi yana duba wani jami'in tsaro na Mau Mau ko kuma tare da Shugaba Jomo Kenyatta.
A cikin shekarar 1984, Shugaba Daniel arap Moi ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Shugaban Ƙasa (HSC). [1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baringo ko M'Kirigua M'Muchiri, wanda aka fi sani da Musa Mwariama, wanda aka fi sani da Field Marshal Mwariama, an haife shi a shekara ta 1928 a Muthara a yankin Tigania na gundumar Meru.[2]
Bisa al'adar Ameru, iyayensa da suka yi hijira daga Nkuene a Kudancin Imenti, sun ba shi suna Baringo. Bayan kaciyarsa a shekarar 1942, kuma bisa ga al'adar Meru, dole ne a canza sunansa, kuma aka sake masa suna M'Kirigua.[3] Yana da wani babban yaya mai suna Romano Ntabathia ko da yake daga uwa daban. Mahaifinsu M'Muchiri boka ne kuma mai tsaurin ra'ayi.
An ba shi laƙabi “Mwariama” (wanda ke faɗin gaskiya) yayin da yake tare da Mau Mau. [4]
Mata da yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Musa Mwariama ya yi aure sau uku.
- Matarsa ta farko ita ce Cionabea M'Kirikua Mwariama. Sun yi aure ne a shekara ta 1948 a lokacin da Musa ke aikin gadi a Nairobi. Musa ya shiga harkar Mau Mau ne a lokacin da ‘yarsu ta farko tana kimanin shekara uku.[5] Cionabea ta rasa idonta bayan da sojojin gwamnatin Burtaniya suka azabtar da su a lokacin da suka kai farmaki gidansu a shekarun 1950 suna neman mijinta. Musa da Cionabea sun haifi 'ya'ya mata uku.[5]
- A shekarar 1963, Musa ya auri Jacinta Kabika (wani lokaci ana kiranta "Sacinta"), wanda aka fi sani da "General Nkobia". [5] Jacinta ita ce mahaifiyar yara goma sha ɗaya.
- Matarsa ta uku ita ce Salome Nyoroka [5] daga ƙauyen Kianjai a ƙasarsa ta Tigania. [4] Musa da Salome sun haifi 'ya'ya tara: Maza shida Mata uku an haifi 'ya'yansu na farko a cikin daji a shekarar 1963, shekarar da ƙasar Kenya ta samu 'yancin kai. Sauran an haife su ne bayan samun yancin kai. [4]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Musa Mwariama ya rasu ne a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba 1993 [6] a Ukambani bayan ya tsotsa kafar wani abokinsa da maciji ya sare shi. An binne shi a kadada 15 (6 ha) gona a ƙauyen Kiambogo, a Timau, North Buuri Constituency, Meru County.[6]
Kadarorinsa sun yi nasara a cikin shekarar 2007 a Meru, inda ya sanya wa matarsa "Sacinta Kabika Mwariama" na Timau, Kenya, a matsayin mai zartarwa. [6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Kenya Government Gazette dated 1984-01-03 number 1". gazettes.africa (in Turanci). 1984-01-03. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
- ↑ Njagi, David (1993). The last Mau Mau Field Marshals. Ngwataniro Self Help Group. p. 23. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ↑ Njagi, David (1993). The Last Mau Mau Field Marshals: (Kenya's Freedom War 1952- 1963 and Beyond) : Their Own Story (in Turanci). Ngwataniro Self Help Group. p. 24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Dry tears of Mau Mau widows". Nation (in Turanci). 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2025-04-03. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Manyara, Darlington. "?Unrecognised first wife of Mau Mau Field Marshall Mwariama". The Standard. Retrieved 2 April 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Kenya Government Gazette dated 2007-05-18 number 35". gazettes.africa (in Turanci). 2007-05-18. Retrieved 2025-04-03. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content