Musamman tsoro
| Musamman tsoro | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | phobia (en) genetic nervous system disorder (en) |
| Field of study (en) | psychiatry (en) , Ilimin halin dan Adam psychotherapy (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | F40.2 |
| ICD-9-CM | 300.29 |
| ICD-9 | 300.29 |
| OMIM | 608251 |
| MeSH | C562465 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:599 |
Takamaiman tsoro cuta ce ta damuwa, wanda ke nuna matsananciyar tsoro, mara ma'ana, da rashin ma'ana da ke da alaƙa da takamaiman abu, halin da ake ciki, ko ra'ayi wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin haɗari ko babu ainihin haɗari.[1][2] Takamaiman tsoro na iya haifar da guje wa abu ko halin da ake ciki, ci gaba da tsoro, da kuma matsanancin damuwa ko matsalolin da ke aiki da ke da alaƙa da tsoro. Tsoron zai iya zama tsoron komai.
Kodayake tsoro ya zama ruwan dare kuma na al'ada, tsoro wani nau'i ne mai tsananin tsoro inda ake ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don kauce wa fuskantar takamaiman haɗari. Ana ɗaukar tsananin damuwa a matsayin mafi yawan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ke shafar kusan 10% na yawan jama'a a Amurka, bisa ga Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), (a tsakanin yara, 5%; tsakanin matasa, 16%). Kimanin kashi 75% na marasa lafiya suna da fiye da takamaiman tsoro guda ɗaya.
Ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin lokacin da marasa lafiya ke damuwa game da wani yanayi. Yana haifar da wahala mai yawa a rayuwa. Marasa lafiya suna da damuwa ko tsangwama sosai yayin aiki a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun. Tsoro mara ma'ana ko rashin ma'ana yana shiga cikin ayyukan yau da kullun, aiki, da dangantaka saboda kokarin da mai haƙuri ke yi don kauce wa jin tsoro da ke da alaƙa da tsoro.[3]
Mata suna da sau biyu da za a iya gano su fiye da maza da ke da takamaiman tsoro.[4]
Yara da matasa waɗanda aka gano suna da takamaiman tsoro suna cikin haɗari don ƙarin cututtukan hankali daga baya a rayuwa.[5]
- Jerin tsoro
- Tsoro
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B (August 2018). "Specific phobias". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (8): 678–686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X. PMC 7233312. PMID 30060873.
- ↑ "Specific Phobia". National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ "Phobias and Irrational Fears". HelpGuide.org (in Turanci). September 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ "Specific Phobia - Prevalence of Specific Phobia Among Adults". www.nimh.nih.gov (in Turanci). National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Retrieved 2 June 2025.
Prevalence of specific phobia among adults was higher for females (12.2%) than for males (5.8%).
- ↑ Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Miloyan B (August 2018). "Specific phobias". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (8): 678–686. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X. PMC 7233312. PMID 30060873.