Muslumci a Azerbaijan
 Muslumci a Azerbaijan | |
|---|---|
| musulunci a wani yanki | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Islam on the Earth (en)  da religion in Azerbaijan (en) |
| Fuskar | Azerbaijan |
| Ƙasa | Azerbaijan |
Musulunci shine addinin Musulunci a Azerbaijan, amma kasar ta kasance a dauke kasar ta zama mafi yawan mutane a duniyar Musulmi. [1] Rahotanni daban-daban sun kiyasta 97.3% (CIA, 2020) [2] ko 99.2% (Cibiyar Bincike, 2006) [46) [3]Cibiyar Pew) ta zama musulinci; Tare da yawancin maza masu bin reshen Shia (55-65%), yayin da mahimmancin 'yan tsiraru (35-50%) sune sunnis. [4][5] [6] A bisa ga al'ada, da bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan rassan Islama ba su da tabbas a Azerbaijan.[7]
Yawancin musulmai a cikin kasar suna bin makarantar JaFari na Ista Islama, yayin da musulmai na Sunni ke bin ko dai makarantar hamafi ne. Saboda shekaru 20 da yawa na manufar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan Soviet, da ke da addini a cikin Azerbaijan shine ainihin asalin Nasihu da qwarai na musulinci suna da alaƙa da al'adu da kabilanci fiye da addini. Shia Musulunci andreal a Yammacin Turai, tsakiyar, da yankuna na kudancin kasar. A bisa ga al'ada, ƙauyuka a kusa da Baku da kuma yankin Larenaran ana ɗaukar karfin gwiwa Shiga. Da bambanci, Sunni Islama na da rinjaye a yankuna na arewacin. [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Islama ta zo Azerbaijan tare da Larabawa a cikin karni na bakwai, sannu a hankali ke kera Kiristanci da bauta na arna. [8]
A karni na sha shida, shahararren Shah na daular Daular Safvid, Ismail I (r. "1501-1524), ko da yake wani yanki ne na mutane sun kasance sunni. Yawan mutanen da ke zamanin yau da Azerbaijan sun musulunta zuwa Shia Musulunci a lokaci guda [9][9]da ake buƙata]
Kamar yadda sauran wurare a cikin duniyar Musulmi, rassan musulmai biyu sun shiga rikici a Azerbaijan. [8]Haɓaka Musulunci a matsayin addinin jihar ya gabatar tsakanin sarakunan Safvid da kuma hukuncin zamanin da makwabta Ottoman. [8]
A cikin karni na sha tara, yawancin musulmin Sunni da yawa, da yawa, da yawa na Azerbaijan na Rasha-mai kama da Rasha da ke yakin Rasha tare da Masarautarsu a Daular Ottoman. [8] Don haka, a ƙarshen karni na sha tara, ɗan Shi'a yana cikin rinjaye a cikin Azerbaijan Rasha. [8] Abanganci tsakanin Sunnis da Shi'a sun ragu a cikin karni na sha tara yayin da Kasa na Azerbaijani ya fara jaddadawa da al'adun turkic da adawa ga tasirin addinin Iran. [8]
Rasha daular Rasha da Soviet Union
A cikin 1806, Azerbaijan ya mamaye daular Rasha yayin da na mamaye Qajar Iran a lokacin yakin Russo-Farisa (1804-1813). A cikin ranar biyun, Iran ya tilasta Iran a ce kusan Azerbaijan gwargwadon yarjejeniyar Gulist na 1813 zuwa Rasha. Koyaya, duk wannan kawai ya zo ne a bayan yakin na gaba da na ƙarshe tsakanin Rasha da Iran, da sakamakon yarjejeniyar Azerbaijan, amma ya kafa yarjejeniyar Azerbaijan, amma ya sanya yarjejeniyar Azerbaijan ta Turkwaria da yarjejeniyar Rasha.
Kafin karfin Soviet ya kafa, kimanin masallatansu 2,000 na aiki a Azerbaijan. [8]Yawancin masallatai sun rufe a cikin 1930s, sannan wasu an basu damar sake buɗe yayin yakin duniya na II. [8]Hukumar Soviet ta samar da taka tsantsan Azerbaijani a madadin shaida ga gano kasashen musulinci da Iran. [10]
A lokacin yakin duniya na II, hukumomin Soviet ya kafa kwamitin ruhaniya na Musulunci a Baku a matsayin hukumar addinin Musulunci a cikin Caucasus, a kan batun rayar da kwamitin karni na sha tara na Eccaliyya. [8]A lokacin Gimawar Leonid Brezhnev da Mikhail Gorbachev, Mikhail ya karfafa shugabannin addinin musulinci a Azerbaijan su ziyarci da kuma karfafa 'yancin yin tallan samar da' yancin yin tallan samar da 'yancin yin tallan samar da' yancin talla da kwaminisanci na Soviet. [8]
A Azerbaijani Ssr, masallatai 17 ke aiki a cikin kasar.Imumararfafa masallatan da aka sanya wa kafafu labarai bisa hukuma sune dubunnan gidaje masu salla da kuma ƙungiyoyin musulmai masu yawa. [8]
Cibiyar Lone ta Cin Cintavatsi na Conservative Shia Musulunci, ita ce garin nddaran, na arewa maso gabas na kasashen Centrine, kuma sun shahara sosai saboda ta goma sha uku Shia Warthine. Ba kamar sauran ƙasar da ba ta da ƙarfi kuma wacce za a iya daukar ci gaba na addini, inda mazaunanta suke nuna Bilors na addini da inda yawancin mata suke sa chades a bainar jama'a. Yanzu haka dai aka dakatar da wasu jam'iyyun musulinci na Azerbaijan aka kafa a wannan garin da kafa kuma an kwangila a can.
Akwai wasu shaidar Surfis a Azerbaijan. [12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Islam and Secularism: the Azerbaijani experience and its reflection in France". PR Web. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
- ↑ "Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- ↑ Ismayilov, Murad (2018). "1: Hybrid Intentionality and Exogenus Sources of Elite's Manifold Attitudes to Islam in Azerbaijan". The Dialectics of Post-Soviet Modernity and the Changing Contours of Islamic Discourse in Azerbaijan. London SE11 4AB: Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN 9781498568364. the country's population historically divided between the Shia (currently some 50-65 percent of the population) and the Sunni (about 35-50 percent)."2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Azerbaijan". U.S Department of State. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. According to 2011 SCWRA data (the most recent available), 96 percent of the population is Muslim, of which approximately 65 percent is Shia and 35 percent Sunni.S. Nielsem, Jorgen; Balciz Goyushov, Bayram, Altay (2013). "Azerbaijan". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe: Volume 5. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 65. ISBN 978-90-04-25456-5. quote:"While traditionally approximately 65% of local Muslims are considered Shi'i and 35% Sunnis, due to a great success of international Sunni missionary organisations after the collapse of the Soviet Union, currently the estimated number of practicising Sunni and Shi'i Muslims in the big urban areas are almost equal"Whitaker's Shorts 2015: International. Bloomsbury. 2014. ISBN 9781472914842.
- ↑ Mammadli, Nijat (7 June 2018). "Islam and Youth in Azerbaijan". Baku Research Institute. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. quote:"Also, according to rough estimates, Shiites constitute 60-65% of the Muslim population, and Sunnis – 35-40%."
- ↑ Mammadli, Nijat (7 June 2018). "Islam and Youth in Azerbaijan". Baku Research Institute. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. quote:"Also, according to rough estimates, Shiites constitute 60-65% of the Muslim population, and Sunnis – 35-40%."
- ↑ Mammadli, Nijat (7 June 2018). "Islam and Youth in Azerbaijan". Baku Research Institute. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Curtis, Glenn E. (1995). Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia : country studies (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division. pp. 106–107. ISBN 0-8444-0848-4. OCLC 31709972.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Akiner, Shirin (2004-07-05). The Caspian: politics, energy and security, By Shirin Akiner, pg.158. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203641675. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ Bournoutian, George A. (2016). The 1820 Russian Survey of the Khanate of Shirvan: A Primary Source on the Demography and Economy of an Iranian Province prior to its Annexation by Russia. Gibb Memorial Trust. p. ix. ISBN 978-1909724808. In 1922 Soviet officials and local intellectuals, living in the newly-created republic of Soviet Azerbaijan, in order to reduce the influence of Islam and Iran, as well as to instill a much-needed national identity, introduced a Latin alphabet, similar to the new Latin alphabet created in Turkey for much the same reasons.