Musulmai a Indiya (littafi)

 

Musulmai a Indiya () littafi ne na Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, wanda aka rubuta a Larabci a matsayin Al Muslimun fil Hind . Misali ne na tarihi na Musulmai na Indiya da gwagwarmayar addini, ilimi, da al'adu. An buga shi daga Dar Ibn Kathir a 1953. Mohammad Asif Kidwai ne ya fassara fassarar Turanci.

Bayyanawa

Da farko an kawo shi cikin Larabci sannan daga baya aka fassara shi zuwa Urdu kuma daga baya zuwa Turanci a matsayin Musulmai a Indiya. Matsayin Islama da Musulmai a tarihin Indiya an karkatar da shi da gangan, da farko daga marubutan yamma, don yin hidima ga bukatunsu a Indiya; ta hanyar masanin tarihin gurguzu da na duniya da aka makantar da su ta hanyar akidar akidar, marubutan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Hindu saboda ra'ayoyinsu game da shi da kuma marubuta masu neman gafara na Musulmai. Kamar yadda, Maulana Nadwi da kansa ya rubuta:

The tragedy, however, is not confined only to ignorance what is worse and more disconcerting is that there has got created in our country a powerful tendency to blackout and reject the history and the cultural stock of a whole community, its past achievements and the glorious contribution it has made to the national fight for independence. There is a foot campaign to present the history of our land in a manner as if the Muslim era in India was an era of foreign, imperialistic domination; it was devoid of all virtue and greatness and failed miserably to produce a single noteworthy personality, a single remarkable achievement in the domains of thought and culture, a single act of unpolluted, selfless service to the country’s welfare and development of which the nation could be proud, and that in the long-drawn battle for freedom against the British, the Muslims were nothing more than disinterested spectators, and if they did, accidentally, take part, it was not worthy of attention…Though it is entirely in opposition to what history tells.

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Don kawar da kuskuren da wasu bayanan da suka haifar game da rawar da Musulmai ke takawa a Indiya, littafin Nadwi ya zama mafi amfani a kan batun, wanda ya ba da amsa ga waɗancan masana tarihi, waɗanda ke la'akari da lokacin mulkin Islama a matsayin Dark Age a tarihin wannan yankin. An buga shi a cikin 1953 AZ lokacin da Musulmai a Indiya ke neman irin wannan rubuce-rubuce mai ma'ana, sun tsara ainihin hoton tare da daidaito don hana hare-haren da ba su da ma'ana game da ainihin su da wanzuwarsu a ƙasarsu. Wannan cikakken amma taƙaitaccen littafi yana da amfani sosai saboda ba zai yiwu kowa ya karanta wasu manyan ayyuka a Farisa ba har ma a cikin Urdu na tsohuwar salon don yin tambaya game da al'adu da yawa, karatu da rubutu, kayan aiki, da nasarorin siyasa na zamanin Musulmi a tarihin Indiya. Saboda haka, wannan littafin Nadwi ya ba da cikakken bayani game da gaskiyar musulmi wanda ya shiga cikin yin tarihin Indiya da al'adu. Kasancewarsu a kowane nau'in rayuwa a cikin mafi mahimmancin tarihin Indiya ya jawo mafi kyawun su, ya kafa harsashin al'adun da suka dace. Gudummawar Musulmai a kowane mataki na rayuwa da al'umma ya bar ra'ayinsa mai yawa a kusan dukkanin ayyukan ɗan adam, gami da aikin gwamnati da gudanar da ƙasa. Ya nuna rawar da Musulmai suka taka a ci gaba da ci gaban ƙasarsu, nasarorin malaman Musulmai da gudummawarsu da rawar da Musulmi suka taka a gwagwarmayar 'yanci ta Indiya. A cikin kalmomin Nadwi,

Haɗin waje

• Fassara ta Turanci