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Musulunci ta ƙasa

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Musulunci ta ƙasa
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Yawan Musulmai na Duniya ta kashi (Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙananan, 2012) [1]

  Mabiyan Islama sun kasance na biyu mafi girma kuma mafi saurin girma a duniya, suna kula da shawarwarin da aka bayar a shekarar 2017 a shekarar 2022.[1][2] Ya zuwa 2020, Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew (PEW) ta nuna cewa akwai jimlar mabiya biliyan 2 a duk duniya.[3] Ƙarin bincike ya nuna cewa yaduwar duniya da haɓaka kashi na Islama shine da farko saboda yawan haihuwa da kuma tsarin shekarun matasa.[2][4] Juyowa zuwa Islama ba shi da tasiri a kan yawan yawan Musulmai, saboda yawan mutanen da suka tuba zuwa Islama kusan daidai yake da yawan wadanda suka bar bangaskiya.[5]

Yawancin Musulmai sun fada ƙarƙashin kowanne daga cikin manyan rassan uku:

  • Sunni (85-90%, kimanin mutane biliyan 1.7-1.8)
  • Shia (10-15%, kimanin mutane miliyan 200-300)
  • Ibadi (0.16-0.37%, kusan mutane miliyan 3-7) [2] [3]

A cikin 2020, akwai kasashe 53 da suka fi yawan Musulmai.[4] Musulunci shine mafi yawan addinai a yankuna da yawa: Asiya ta Tsakiya, Yammacin Asiya, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Arewacin Afirka, Yammacin Afirka, Sahel, da Gabas ta Tsakiya.[5][6][7][8][9]

Yankin Asiya-Pacific daban-daban ya ƙunshi mafi yawan Musulmai a duniya, ya wuce hadin gwiwar Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka (gajere: Mena). [10] Kimanin kashi 62% na Musulmai na duniya suna zaune a yankin Asiya-Pacific (daga Turkiyya zuwa Indonesia), tare da mabiya sama da biliyan daya.[11] Asiya ta dauki bakuncin manyan mutane 4 na cikin gida a duniya, farawa da Indonesia a 12.7% na duniya, sannan Pakistan - 11.1%, sannan Indiya - 10.9%, da Bangladesh - 9.2% .[5][12]

Afirka tana da yawan jama'a na 5 da 6 a Najeriya - 5.3% da Masar - 4.9% .[5][12] Gabas ta Tsakiya ta dauki bakuncin 7th da 8th tare da Iran da Turkiyya suna riƙe da kimanin 4.6%. Kimanin kashi 20% ne kawai na Musulmai ke zaune a Duniyar Larabawa.

Kwatanta Yankin

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Kudancin Asiya tana da mafi yawan Musulmai a duniya, tare da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkan Musulmai daga Kudancin Asiya.[13] Musulunci shine addini mafi girma a Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, da Bangladesh. Indiya ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan Musulmai a waje da ƙasashe masu rinjaye Musulmai tare da mabiya sama da miliyan 200.[14]

Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya-North Africa (MENA) yana da kashi 23% na Musulmai a duniya, kuma Musulunci shine addini mafi rinjaye a kowace ƙasa a yankin [15] ban da Isra'ila [6] da Cyprus.

Kasar da ke da mafi yawan Musulmai ita ce Indonesia a Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wanda ke da kashi 13% na Musulmai a duniya.[16] Tare, Musulmai a cikin ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun zama na uku mafi girma a duniya na Musulmai. A cikin ƙasashen Malay Archipelago, Musulmai suna cikin mafi rinjaye a Brunei, Indonesia, da Malaysia.

About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[page needed][7] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, Russia, China and Europe.[5]

Yammacin Turai tana da Al'ummomin baƙi Musulmai da yawa inda Islama ita ce addini na biyu mafi girma bayan Kiristanci, inda take wakiltar kashi 6% na yawan jama'a ko mutane miliyan 24.

Addinai

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  Musulunci ya kasu kashi biyu, Sunni da Shi'a. Daga cikin yawan Musulmai, 87-90% Sunni ne kuma 10-13% Shi'a ne. Yawancin Shi'a (tsakanin 68% da 80%) suna zaune a cikin kasashe huɗu: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, da Iraki.[17] Bugu da ƙari, akwai yawan jama'ar Shi'a a Lebanon, Rasha, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh da ƙasashe 10 na Afirka ta kudu da Sahara.[18] Manyan ƙungiyoyi Imamah-Musulmi da suka tsira sune Usulism (tare da kusan 1-2%.5% na yawan Musulmai), Nizari Ismailism (tare da kimanin 1%) da Alevism (tare le dan kadan fiye da 0.5% amma ƙasa da 1%). Sauran kungiyoyin da ke akwai sun hada da Zaydi Shi'a na Yemen wanda yawan jama'arsa ya kai kusan 0.5% na yawan Musulmai na duniya, Musta'li Ismaili (tare da kusan 0.1% wanda mabiyan Taiyabi ke zaune a Sindh da Gujarat a Kudancin Asiya.[19] Har ila yau, akwai manyan jama'a a Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Gabashin Afirka ), da Ibadis daga Kharijites waɗanda yawan su ya ragu zuwa matakin da ke ƙasa da 0.15%. (tare da kusan 1%), Musulmai marasa addini, Musulmai na Alkur'ani da Wahhabis (tare da kimanin 1-2% na yawan Musulmai na duniya) suma sun wanzu.

Wani binciken da aka yi daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew a shekarar 2012 ya gano cewa Musulmai da yawa (ɗaya daga cikin biyar a cikin kasashe 22 da suka fi yawan Musulmai) sun nuna kansu a matsayin wadanda ba na addini ba ko kuma "Musulmi ne kawai".[18] Wannan haɗin da ba na addini ba ya fi yawa a Kudancin da Gabashin Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya, tare da yawan 'yan tsiraru a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka ta kudu da Sahara. Binciken ya gano cewa matsakaicin kashi 74% na Musulmai a Kazakhstan, 65% a Albania, 64% a Kyrgyzstan, 56% a Indonesia, 55% a Mali, da 40% a Kamaru suna nuna wannan hanyar.[18] Koyaya, ba a saba da shi sosai a wasu sassan Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Kudancin Asiya.[18]

Kasashe

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Ya zuwa 2020, akwai kasashe 53 da suka fi yawan Musulmai.[4] Yawancin kashi na yawan Musulmai na kowace ƙasa da aka nuna a ƙasa, idan ba a bayyana ba, an ɗauke su ne daga binciken da rahoton Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew ya bayar game da gaskiyar 5 game da yawan Musulmai a Turai, 2017 . [5][20]

Tebur

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Kasashen duniya

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Tebur 

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Yankin Musulmai Kashi na Musulmi (%) na yawan jama'a Kashi (%) na yawan Musulmai na Duniya
Asia 1,100,000,000 23.3 66.7
Central Asia 54,000,000[22] 81.0[23] 3.0
South Asia 600,000,000[24] 31.4[25] 30.6[26]
Southeast Asia 240,000,000[27] 40.0 13.3
Gabashin Asiya 50,000,000[28] 3.1 2.8
Middle East-North Africa 315,322,000[15] – 488,603,838 91.2 27.1
Africa 550,000,000 47.0 30.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 283,302,393 29.6 15.7
North America 3,500,000 – 7,000,000[29] 1.0[30] 0.4
South America 791,000 0.2 0.04
Europe 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Oceania 650,000 1.6 0.04
World 1,976,000,000[31] 24.9 100.0

Canje-canje na yawan jama'a

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Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew, ta kafa ci gaba tun bayan rahotonta na 2017 zuwa 2022. Musulunci ya ci gaba da rufe gibin da ke tsakanin kansa da Kristanci, yayin da yake zama rukuni na biyu mafi girma a duniya kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa mafi saurin girma a cikin manyan addinai.[32][33]

Binciken Bincike na Pew a cikin 2015 ya gano cewa ana sa ran yawan Musulmai zai karu sau biyu da sauri (70%) kamar yadda yawan duniya ke zuwa 2060 (1.8 biliyan a cikin 2015 zuwa biliyan 3 zuwa 2060). [31] Wannan ci gaban da ake tsammani ya fi girma fiye da kowane addini.[31] Musulmai na iya zama kusan kashi 26.3% na yawan jama'ar duniya a shekara ta 2030.[34] Wannan ci gaban da ake tsammani an danganta shi da iyalai Musulmai gabaɗaya da ke da yara da yawa da kuma gaskiyar cewa yawan Musulmai suna da mafi ƙanƙanta a matsakaicin shekarun kowane addini.[31] Bugu da ƙari, karuwar yanayin kiwon lafiya a yawancin ƙasashen Musulmai a halin yanzu suna ƙara tsammanin rayuwa da rage mutuwar yara, wanda, idan yanayin ya ci gaba da wannan hanyar, zai kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yawan Musulmi fiye da kowane addini.[34] Wadannan yanayin ba ga kowane yanki ba ne, duk da haka. A zahiri, ana sa ran karuwar yawan Musulmai zai ragu a Asiya (ciki har da Gabas ta Tsakiya) da Afirka, saboda ƙananan yawan haihuwa.[34]

Ana sa ran karuwar yawan Musulmai mafi girma za ta kasance a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.[34] Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran Pakistan za ta zama ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan Musulmai a shekara ta 2030.[34] Ana sa ran Musulmai za su karu zuwa 8% (miliyan 52.8) na yawan jama'ar Turai, kuma ana sa ran wannan ci gaban zai zama mafi girma a kasashen yammacin Turai.[34] Rasha za ta sami mafi yawan yawan Musulmai a Turai, duk da haka.[34] Yawancin waɗannan canje-canjen ana sa ran su zo ne daga shige da fice.[34]

A cikin Amurka, ana sa ran yawan Musulmai na Kanada zai karu zuwa 6.6% kuma Amurka zuwa 2% nan da shekara ta 2030.[34] Wadannan karuwa, kamar Turai, ana sa ran za su kasance ta hanyar shige da fice.[34]

Dubi kuma

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   Musulunci:

Ta hanyar ƙasa:

Janar:

  • Jerin jama'ar addini
  • Addinai ta ƙasa

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "Who are the Ibadis?". economist.com. The Economist Newspaper Limited. December 18, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  3. ↑ "7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟". alarabiya.net. June 2, 2005. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  4. 1 2 Fahmy, Dalia (2025-07-29). "The number of Christian-majority countries fell between 2010 and 2020". Pew Research Center (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-07-30. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "number" defined multiple times with different content.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pewmuslim12" defined multiple times with different content.
  6. 1 2 "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pewmuslim22" defined multiple times with different content.
  7. 1 2 "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pewmuslim32" defined multiple times with different content.
  8. ↑ Vellturo, Madeline (May 2021). "FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL" (PDF). UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. Retrieved 26 Jul 2021.
  9. ↑ "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (in Turanci). 2011-01-27. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  10. ↑ "Muslims". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  11. ↑ "Region: Asia-Pacific". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  12. 1 2 "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 30 May 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Islam_by_country" defined multiple times with different content.
  13. ↑ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  14. ↑ "India invited as 'Guest of Honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend". @businessline. 23 February 2019.
  15. 1 2 "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ME-NA Overview" defined multiple times with different content.
  16. ↑ Miller, Tracy (October 2009). "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center. pp. 8, 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  17. ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". 7 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity – Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Pew Research Center. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2021. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pewWorldsMuslims" defined multiple times with different content.
  19. ↑ "Tehelka – India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  20. ↑ Hackett, Conrade (2017-11-29). "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  21. ↑ "Your name" (PDF).
  22. ↑ "Region: Asia-Pacific". 27 January 2011.
  23. ↑ electricpulp.com. "CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography – Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  24. ↑ "Sense and sensibility in South Asia". thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  25. ↑ "Region: South Asia". 27 January 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  26. ↑ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  27. ↑ Yusuf, Imtiyaz. "The Middle East and Muslim Southeast Asia: Implications of the Arab Spring". Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
  28. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  29. ↑ Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. "The Politics of American Muslim demographics". milligazette.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  30. ↑ "THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims". pewforum. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  31. 1 2 3 4 "Religion of the World". Pew Research Centre. October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022."Religion of the World". Pew Research Centre. October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "World Religion" defined multiple times with different content.
  32. ↑ Nadeem, Reem (2022-12-21). "Key Findings From the Global Religious Futures Project". Pew Research Center (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  33. ↑ "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Center (in Turanci). 6 April 2017. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Future of the Global Muslim Population: Projections fro 2010 to 2030". assets.pewresearch.org/. Pew Research Center. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2021. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "futureGlobalPop" defined multiple times with different content.

Ƙarin karantawa

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Haɗin waje

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