Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine

Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Indo-Turai; Italic (en) ; Romance languages (en) ; Soyayyan Yamma; Gallo-Iberian (en) ; Iberian Romance (en) ; West Iberian (en) ; Castilian (en) ; Yaren Sifen; Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	span1270

Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine (Spanish: Español ecuatoguineano) shine nau'in Mutanen Espanya da ake magana da shi a cikin Equatorial Guinea. Wannan shine kawai nau'in Mutanen Espanya da ke da matsayi na ƙasa a yankin Saharar Afirka. Kwalejin Equatoguinean na Harshen Sipaniya ne ke tsara shi kuma kusan kashi 90% na yawan jama'a ne ke magana da shi, wanda aka kiyasta a 1,170,308 na shekara ta 2010.

Tarihi

Mutanen Espanya Guinea (tare da tsibirin Bioko, tsohon Fernando Pó) ya zama mulkin mallaka na Spain bayan an same shi daga Portugal don musanya yankunan Amurka a 1778 a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Farko na San Ildefonso. Ba a kafa cikakken mulkin mallaka na cikin nahiya ba sai ƙarshen karni na 19. Ƙasar Equatorial Guinea ta yanzu ta sami 'yancin kai a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1968.

Yayin da ƙasar ta kiyaye bambance-bambancen yarenta na asali, Mutanen Espanya shine yaren ƙasa da na hukuma. Mutanen Espanya suna magana da kusan kashi 90% na yawan jama'ar Bioko da Río Muni na bakin teku kuma tsakanin kashi 60 zuwa 70% a cikin Río Muni.^[2]

Abubuwan da ke ciki

Harsunan Bantu ne ke rinjayar Mutanen Espanya da ake magana a Equatorial Guinea. Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine ya fi kama da Mutanen Espanya na Peninsular fiye da yarukan Mutanen Espanya na Amurka. Ga wasu fasalulluka na Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine: ^[3]

Syllable-na ƙarshe /s/ shine alveolar [s], maimakon glottal [h] da ake samu a kudancin Spain da yawancin Latin Amurka.

Intervocalic /d/ ana kiransa gabaɗaya azaman tasha [d] ko taɓa [ɾ]. Haƙiƙa mai taƙama/kusan [ð~ð̞] da ake samu a yawancin sauran ƙasashen Mutanen Espanya ba safai ba ke faruwa.

/ɾ/ da /r/ sun haɗu. Haɗaɗɗen sautin wayar an fi gane shi kamar [ɾ]; [r] yana faruwa kadan akai-akai.

Kamar yawancin yarukan Mutanen Espanya na Peninsular, Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine ba su da seseo ko ceceo: /θ/ an bambanta daga /s/.

Yawancin kabilar Bubi suna kiran "r" a cikin sigar guttural [ʀ], kamar sautin farkon "r" a cikin Faransanci.

Harsuna-na ƙarshe /ɾ/ da /l/ galibi ana bambanta su duk da yarukan Bantu na asali ba su da irin wannan bambanci. Duk wayoyi biyun lokaci-lokaci suna gogewa a matsayi na ƙarshe.

Kalma-karshe /n/ ba kasafai ake bayyana su zuwa [ŋ].

An bar labarai.

Za a iya amfani da karin magana da aka yi amfani da shi tare da haɗa baki.

Babu wani bambanci tsakanin yanayi mai nuni da ma'ana.

Ana amfani da Vosotros tare da ustedes.

Maganar en ta maye gurbin a don yiwa wuri alama: voy en Bata maimakon voy a Bata.

Kwatanta da Mutanen Espanya na Caribbean

A cewar John Lipski, kwatancen da aka yi tsakanin Mutanen Espanya da ake magana da shi a Equatorial Guinea da Caribbean Spanish bai yi nuni da tasirin harsunan Afirka a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Caribbean ba, duk da wasu ra'ayoyi na farko. Dukansu nau'ikan Mutanen Espanya sun bambanta sosai. Babban tasiri a kan Mutanen Espanya da ake magana da shi a Equatorial Guinea alama shine nau'in da 'yan asalin Spain masu mulkin mallaka ke magana.^[4] A cikin wata takarda daban, duk da haka, Lipski ya lura cewa phonotactics na harsunan Afirka na iya ƙarfafawa, a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Caribbean, raguwar ma'anar da ta riga ta faru a cikin Misanci daga Kudancin Spain.

Dubi kuma

Littattafan Equatoguinean a cikin Mutanen Espanya
Pichinglis (Fernando Po Creole Turanci)
Mutanen Espanya na Sahara
Portuguese na Equatoguinean

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Lipski, John M. (Spring 2002). "The Spanish of Equatorial Guinea: research on la hispanidad 's best-kept secret" (PDF). Afro-Hispanic Review. 21 (1–2): 70–97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
↑ Lipski, John (2004). "The Spanish Language of Equatorial Guinea" (PDF). Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies. 8: 120–123. doi:10.1353/hcs.2011.0376. JSTOR 20641705. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-09-08.
↑ Lipski, John (1986). "A test case of the Afro-hispanic connection: Syllable final /s/ in Equatorial Guinea" (PDF). Lingua. 68: 209–222. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(86)90004-5.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguine". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[psu-2] Lipski, John M. (Spring 2002). "The Spanish of Equatorial Guinea: research on la hispanidad 's best-kept secret" (PDF). Afro-Hispanic Review. 21 (1–2): 70–97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2015-05-20.

[3] Lipski, John (2004). "The Spanish Language of Equatorial Guinea" (PDF). Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies. 8: 120–123. doi:10.1353/hcs.2011.0376. JSTOR 20641705. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-09-08.

[Lipski1-4] Lipski, John (1986). "A test case of the Afro-hispanic connection: Syllable final /s/ in Equatorial Guinea" (PDF). Lingua. 68: 209–222. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(86)90004-5.

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