Mutbaal
 Mutbaal | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Labaya |
| Sana'a | |
Mutbaal (Akk. "mutumin Ba'al") sarki ne na Kan'ana na zamanin Amarna . An gano shi a cikin haruffa na Amarna a matsayin ɗan Labaya, mai mulkin ƙasar tudun arewacin Urushalima, gami da yankin da ke kusa da birnin Shachmu (Shechem na Littafi Mai-Tsarki).
Mutbaal na iya zama ɗan da Labaya ya yi hulɗa da maharan Habiru a cikin EA 254. Ya yi mulki a Pella a gabashin Kogin Urdun . Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a hannun 'yan ƙasar Gina, Mutbaal da ɗan'uwansa sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan wasu sarakunan Kan'ana da mallakarsu, suna amfani da ma'aikatan Habiru. Daga bisani kotun Masar ta umarci Biryawaza na Dimashƙu da ya dauki mataki na makamai a kan 'ya'yan Labaya. (EA 250)
Jerin wasiƙu 2 na Mutbaal zuwa Fir'auna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]EA 255
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasikar Mutbaal no. 1 na 2, taken: "Babu makoma da ya yi nisa" Wasikar 255 ta Mutbaal, game da caravans, da alama tana nuna cewa wurinsa a yammacin Jordan (a matsayin "Major na Pihilu", birnin Pella na zamani a Jordan) muhimmiyar hanyar kasuwanci ce zuwa gabas zuwa Babila, ko arewa zuwa Mittani.
Ka ce [t]o sarki, ubangijina da Rana: Ta haka ne Mut-Bahl[u], bawanka, datti a ƙafafunka, laka da kake tafiya a kai.[my] Na faɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun sarki, ubangijina, sau 7 da 7. Sarkin, ubangijina, ya aiko mini da Haaya ya ce, "Mutumin zuwa Hanagalbat- (Mitanni), wannan (mutumin) ne don aikawa, kuma (dukanku) aika shi!" Wanene ni ne wanda ba zan aikawa da motar sarki ba, ubangijin, ganin cewa [La]b 'ayu, mahaifina, [ya yi amfani da] ga sarki, ubangiji, [kuma] ya yi amfani da shi [da kansa] aikawa da] ga [dukan] da] sarki [wanda] sarki zuwa Hanagal.[and] Bari sarki, ubangijina, ya aika da wata ƙungiya har ma zuwa Karaduniyaš. Zan gudanar da shi da kaina a karkashin kulawa mai tsanani. -EA 255, layi 1-25 (cikakke)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ba'a da aka yi amfani da shi. Zamanin Amarna: Nazarin Rikicin Dā. Jami'ar Jami'ar Pacific, 2004.
- Cohen, Raymond da Raymond Westbrook (ed.). Amarna Diplomacy: Farawar Dangantakar Kasa da Kasa. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
- Moran, William L. (ed. da trans.) The Amarna Letters . Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.