Myrtle Solomon

Myrtle Solomon
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kensington (en) , 9 ga Yuni, 1921
Mutuwa	Landan, 22 ga Afirilu, 1987
Sana'a
Sana'a	peace activist (en) da pacifist (en)

Myrtle Solomon (9 Yuni 1921 - 22 Afrilu 1987) ɗan Burtaniya ne mai fafutuka . Ita ce babbar sakatariyar kungiyar 'Peace Pledge Union' (PPU), wata kungiyar masu fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya ta Burtaniya, tsakanin 1965 zuwa 1972, kuma shugabar kungiyar 'yan adawa ta War Resisters International (WRI) tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1986.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Sulemanu a Kensington, London, na uku cikin yara biyar na iyayen Yahudawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi da wadata. Mahaifinta lauya ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta ta fito daga dangin da ke kula da kantin Lewis a Manchester . Kafin yakin duniya na biyu iyayenta sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa Yahudawa 'yan gudun hijira daga Jamus da Ostiriya.

Sulemanu ya halarci Makarantar ’Yan Mata ta St Paul amma ya bar yana da shekara 16. A cikin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu ta yi aiki na shekara guda tare da Sabis na Sa-kai na Mata suna tuƙi gidan cin abinci ta hannu . Ba tukuna mai zaman lafiya ba sai ta yi aiki a masana'antar kera makamai. Wannan gogewa ta juya ta zama mai son mata. Mata masu aikin ƙwararru ana biyansu ƙasa da mazan da suka share benaye. Wani batu da ya dame ta a lokacin shi ne dokar kasa ta Burtaniya inda wani dan Birtaniya zai iya mika wa matarsa ‘yar kasarsa amma wata ‘yar Burtaniya ba za ta iya mayar da mijinta Bature ba.

Ƙaunar mata

Bayan yaƙin Myrtle Solomon ta shiga ƙungiyar da ake kira "Women for Westminster" da ke yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan batutuwan mata kuma a nan ne ta sadu da Sybil Morrison, wata 'yar madigo, wadda ta kasance mai fafutukar kawo zaman lafiya kuma memba na Ƙungiyar Alƙawarin Zaman Lafiya: "Na yaba mata sosai kuma na koyi abubuwa da yawa daga gare ta, kuma ya zama dabi'a a gare ni don zama ɗan pacifist." Sun zama abokai na kud da kud kuma suna rayuwa tare a lokacin mutuwar Morrison a 1984.

Pacifism

Solomon ya fara aiki da PPU a 1957 a matsayin mai shiryawa na yankin London. Babban Sakatare 1965 – 1972, an ba ta lambar yabo da sake ƙarfafa PPU bayan ta rasa membobi zuwa Gangamin Kare Makaman Nukiliya a ƙarshen 1950s da farkon 1960s. Ta wakilci PPU a kan War Resisters International na tsawon shekaru shida kuma a cikin 1975 aka zabe shi shugabar WRI, zaben da ta danganta ga gaskiyar cewa ita mace ce. Amma, kamar yadda yake tare da PPU, WRI yana kusa da rushewa kuma Sulemanu ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ceto shi, don wani lokaci yana zaune a ginin a Brussels inda ofisoshin WRI suke.

Wani muhimmin batu na zaman Sulemanu a WRI shi ne jawabin da ta yi wa taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kwance damara a shekara ta 1982, ciki har da abin lura: "Maganar kwance damara ta zama al'adar tatsuniya - rawan macabre mai ban mamaki na miliyoyin kalmomi - amma ba a taɓa ajiye makaman ba.

Myrtle Solomon kuma ya kasance mataimakiyar Asusun Amincewar Gidan Lansbury (LHTF). Ta ba da kuɗi ga LHTF don kafa Asusun Tunawa da Myrtle Solomon don tattarawa, bugawa da kuma kula da binciken ƙasa da ƙasa kan aikin soja na dole da kuma tanadin ƙin yarda da imaninsu.

Duba kuma

• Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya