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NXIVM

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NXIVM
Bayanai
Irimulti-level marketing company (en) Fassara, cult (en) Fassara da corporation (en) Fassara
Masana'antapersonal development (en) Fassara, multi-level marketing (en) Fassara da human potential movement (en) Fassara
ƘasaTarayyar Amurka, Kanada da Mexico
Mulki
HedkwataAlbany (mul) Fassara
Tsari a hukumancekamfanin mai zaman kansa
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira20 ga Yuli, 1998
Wanda ya samar
Dissolved7 Satumba 2021

NXIVM (/ˈnɛksiəm/ NEK-see-əm) wata ƙungiya ce da Keith Raniere ya jagoranta, wanda yanzu ya zama mai cin zarafin jima'i.[1] NXIVM kuma shine sunan kamfanin da Raniere ya kafa a shekarar 1998, wanda ya ba da tarurruka game da iyawar ɗan adam [1] kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙungiya ta gaba don ayyukan aikata laifuka ta Raniere da abokansa.[2]

NXIVM ta kasance a cikin Babban Birnin New York kuma tana da cibiyoyi a Amurka, Kanada, da Mexico.[3][4] Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na NXIVM sun shiga cikin daukar ma'aikata Biyu ga tsarin tallace-tallace na matakai da yawa kuma sun yi amfani da tsarin karatun da ya danganci koyarwar ("fasahar") na Raniere da aka sani da "Binciken Ra'ayi".[5] Darussan sun jawo hankalin sanannun dalibai iri-iri, gami da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da' ya'yan masu arziki da masu iko. [6][7] A lokacin da ya fi girma, NXIVM yana da mambobi 700 masu aiki.[8] Da yake damuwa da halayyar Raniere da ayyukan NXIVM, tsoffin mambobi da iyalai na abokan ciniki na NXIVm sun yi magana da 'yan jarida masu bincike kuma sun bayyana kungiyar a matsayin ƙungiya.[9][10] A cikin 2017, tsoffin mambobin NXIVM sun bayyana bayanai masu lalacewa game da Raniere da NXIVm ga The New York Times; wannan bayanin ya haɗa da kasancewar wata ƙungiya ta sirri da ke da alaƙa da NX IVM da ake kira "DOS" wanda aka sanya mata alama, an yi su don yin rikodin ikirarin ƙarya, kuma an yi su ne don samar da hotuna tsirara don dalilai na zamba.

Bayan da New York Times ya fallasa, Lauyan Amurka na Gundumar Gabashin New York ya binciki kungiyar, kuma a cikin 2018 ya kawo tuhumar aikata laifuka a kan Raniere da sauran shugabannin NXIVM da mahalarta da ke dauke da zarge-zargen fataucin jima'i, tilasta aiki, zamba na biza, da zamba.[11][12] Dukkanin wadanda ake tuhuma sai dai Raniere sun yi ikirarin laifi.[13][14][15][16] An gwada Raniere a shekarar 2019. Masu gabatar da kara sun bayyana tsarin shekaru da yawa na gyare-gyare, cin zarafin jima'i ga 'yan mata da mata, azabtarwa ta jiki da ta tunani ga masu adawa, da hacking da Shari'a mai banƙyama ga abokan gaba.[17][18]

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2019, an yanke wa Raniere hukunci a kan babban zargi na makircin fashi da fashi da kuma wasu zarge-zarge da yawa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 120 a kurkuku. [1] Bayan da aka yanke wa Raniere hukunci, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta kwace mallakar hukumomin da ke da alaƙa da NXIVM da dukiyarsu ta hanyar kwace dukiya. Wadanda ake tuhuma Clare Bronfman, Nancy Salzman, da Allison Mack an ba su ƙaramin hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma wadanda ake tuhuma Lauren Salzman da Kathy Russell an ba kowannensu hukuncin da ba a ɗaurin kurkukun ba.[19][20] Tun lokacin da aka yanke wa Raniere hukunci, ya ci gaba da jagorantar ƙaramin rukuni na mambobi masu aminci daga gidan kurkukunsa, yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da daukar ma'aikata.[21][22]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wanda ya kafa NXIVM Keith Raniere

Kafin kafa NXIVM, Raniere ya kirkiro Consumers Buyline, wani kamfani na kasuwanci wanda Babban Lauyan New York ya zargi da kasancewa makircin dala; Raniere ta sanya hannu kan umarnin amincewa a cikin 1996 inda ya musanta duk wani laifi amma ya amince da biyan tarar $ 40,000 kuma a dakatar da shi har abada daga "haɓaka, bayarwa ko ba da shiga cikin tsarin rarraba sarkar".

Kafa da nasarar farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin 1998, Raniere da Nancy Salzman sun kafa NXIVM, kamfani na ci gaban mutum wanda ke ba da "Jami'ar Shirye-shiryen Nasara" (ESP) da kuma dabaru da yawa don inganta kai.[23][24] Raniere ya yi iƙirarin cewa "babban jaddada shi ne a sa mutane su sami karin farin ciki a rayuwarsu". A cikin wani asusun da tsohon memba na NXIVM Sarah Edmondson ya ambata, Raniere ya zaɓi sunan bisa ga tsohuwar tsarin Roman na bautar bashi da aka sani da nexum.[25] Rijistar 2002 tare da Ofishin Patent da Trademark na Amurka don Alamar kasuwanci ta NXIVM ya bayyana cewa "Maganar kasashen waje a cikin alamar tana fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin 'milenium na gaba'".[26]

Ross ya sami littafin daga tsohon memba Stephanie Franco, wanda ake tuhuma a cikin shari'ar, wanda ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba don kada ya bayyana bayanai daga littafin ga wasu. NXIVM ta shigar da kara a New York da New Jersey, amma an sallame su duka.[27] A kan daukaka kara, Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ta da'ira ta biyu ta tabbatar da korar, ta yanke hukuncin cewa bincike mai mahimmanci na wanda ake tuhuma ya kasance amfani mai kyau tunda amfani da shi na biyu ya canza a matsayin zargi kuma ba zai iya maye gurbin asali a kasuwa ba.[28]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 3 "NXIVM Leader Keith Raniere Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison for Racketeering and Sex Trafficking Offenses". www.justice.gov (in Turanci). October 27, 2020. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  2. ↑ "IP Details". www.onscope.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  3. ↑ "How NXIVM Rippled Through Vancouver Actors' Friend Networks". Vice.com (in Turanci). September 12, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  4. ↑ "The 'Sex Cult' That Preached Empowerment". The New York Times. May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  5. ↑ Harnish, Amelia. "How NXIVM Brainwashed My Brother". Refinery29 (in Turanci). Retrieved July 2, 2022. NXIVM (which is kind of like a parent company to all these separate entities) offered multiple tracks to self-awareness: ESP remains the largest and is often the entrypoint for most people. But there’s also Jness, for women; Society of Protectors or SOP for men, both for teaching Raniere’s regressive ideas about gender. There’s The Source for actors, The Knife Media, Rainbow Cultural Garden for children, the University program, and of course, there's DOS. All of these various curricula have their roots in Raniere’s method known as Rational Inquiry.
  6. ↑ Kranc, Lauren (September 8, 2021). "How NXIVM Seduced Hollywood Stars and America's Most Powerful Elite Into a Barbaric 'Sex Cult'". Esquire (in Turanci). Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  7. ↑ Schwartz, Drew (September 12, 2020). "Why So Many Celebrities Joined NXIVM, According to Cult Experts". Vice.
  8. ↑ HARNISH, AMELIA (June 30, 2018). ""At This Point We Are In Despair": One Woman's Quest To Bring Her Brother Home From NXIVM". Refinery29.
  9. ↑ Andrews, Suzanna (October 13, 2010). "The Heiresses and the Cult". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  10. ↑ "A Critical Analysis of the Executive Success Programs Inc". www.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  11. ↑ Burton, Tara Isabella (April 25, 2018). "Seagram's heiress arrested for role in controversial 'sex cult'". Vox. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018.
  12. ↑ "Founder Of "Nxivm," a Purported Self-Help Organization, and Five Others Charged in Superseding Indictment with Racketeering Conspiracy". Department of Justice. July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  13. ↑ Campbell, Jon. "NXIVM co-founder Nancy Salzman pleads guilty in case of alleged cult". Democrat and Chronicle (in Turanci). Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  14. ↑ "Nxivm: Seagram heiress Clare Bronfman pleads guilty in 'sex cult' case". BBC News. April 20, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  15. ↑ "Woman implicated in NXIVM sex slave case pleads guilty". CBS News (in Turanci). March 29, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  16. ↑ Saul, Emily; Brown, Ruth (May 31, 2019). "Nxivm accountant spelled out dirty messages with colorful fridge magnets". New York Post (in Turanci). Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  17. ↑ Arnold, Amanda (April 19, 2019). "The Most Disturbing Details From the NXIVM Sex-Cult Case". The Cut. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  18. ↑ Shea, Courtney (February 8, 2019). "How Nxivm Targeted Women". Chatelaine. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  19. ↑ Hays, Tom (June 30, 2021). "Actor Allison Mack gets 3 years in NXIVM sex-slave case". Associated Press (in Turanci). Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  20. ↑ WNYT Staff (October 6, 2021). "NXIVM's bookkeeper avoids jail time in sentencing". WNYT.com NewsChannel 13 (in Turanci). Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  21. ↑ Whiting, Amanda (August 30, 2020). "Where NXIVM Stands Two Years After Leader Keith Raniere's Arrest". Bustle (in Turanci). Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  22. ↑ "The Government's Sentencing Memorandum: As to Defendant Keith Raniere" (PDF). WNYT. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-03. Retrieved 2025-08-12.
  23. ↑ Bloch, Josh; Goldhar, Kathleen; Elash, Anita; Pizer, Dave. "Escaping NXIVM: Inside the secretive world of leader Keith Raniere". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  24. ↑ "The 'Sex Cult' That Preached Empowerment". The New York Times. May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  25. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  26. ↑ "Mark: NXIVM, U.S. Serial Number: 78109670". Trademark Status & Document Retrieval. 2002-02-19. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
  27. ↑ "NXIVM Corp. v. Ross". legal case. Citizen media law company. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  28. ↑ .Text
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