Na'urar hangen nesa ta redcliff

Na'urar hangen nesa ta redcliff
Wikimedia disambiguation page (en)

Na'urar hangen nesa ta Radcliffe shine 74 a cikin (1.9m) na gani/kusa da infrared mai nuna na'urar hangen nesa wanda yake a Cibiyar Kula da Astronomical ta yankin Afirka ta Kudu a Sutherland, Arewacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. Lokacin da aka kammala ginin a cikin shekarar 1948, Radcliffe shine mafi girman na'urar hangen nesa a Kudancin Hemisphere, kuma haɗin gwiwa-na huɗu mafi girma a duniya. An sanye da na'urar hangen nesa da kewayon na'urori masu aiki don daukar hoto, spectroscopy da polarimetry. Kwararrun masana ilmin taurari ne ke amfani da waɗannan don gudanar da bincike mai faɗi da yawa.

Yanki

Ƙarin bayani: Radcliffe Observatory John Radcliffe, wanda amintaccen sadaka ya ba da gudummawar Radcliffe Observatory John Radcliffe (1650–1714) likitan Ingilishi ne kuma memba na Majalisar; Almajirinsa shine Jami'ar Oxford. Bai taba yin aure ba kuma ba shi da magada, don haka da ya rasu ya yi wasiyya da dimbin dukiyarsa ta sadaka. Wannan Radcliffe Trust ya ba da tallafin ayyukan jama'a a ciki da wajen Oxford, gami da Kamara na Radcliffe da Radcliffe Infirmary. Bisa shawarar Thomas Hornsby, a cikin shekarar b1773 dogara ya kafa Radcliffe Observatory a lokacin da ke bayan arewacin Oxford: ita ce cibiyar lura ta dindindin ta biyu da aka kafa a Biritaniya (bayan Greenwich Observatory). Wannan dakin binciken ya gudanar da bincike kan ilmin taurari, tun farko a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Savilian na Jami'ar Oxford. A cikin 1839 Radcliffe Trust ta fara ba da tallafin kai tsaye ga Radcliffe Observer don gudanar da binciken, kuma lura a Oxford ya ci gaba da amfani ga mafi yawan ƙarni na gaba.