Naƙasasshi a Ghana
 Naƙasasshi a Ghana | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Fuskar | Nakasa | |||
| Ƙasa | Ghana | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Rahotanni na Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ghana daga ƙidayarsu ta 2021 sun nuna cewa kusan kashi takwas cikin dari (2,098,138 mutane) na yawan mutanen Ghana suna fuskantar wasu nau'ikan nakasa, tare da mafi girma tsakanin mata (8.8%) fiye da maza (6.7%). [1] Naƙasassun sun fi yawa a yankunan karkara (9.5%) idan aka kwatanta da yankunan birane (6.5%). [1] Daga cikin yankuna shida na nakasa, wahalar gani ita ce mafi yaduwa, tana shafar kashi huɗu cikin ɗari na yawan jama'a, yayin da wahalar sadarwa ita ce mafi ƙarancin, tana shawo kan kashi ɗaya.[1] Batutuwan nakasassu a Ghana sun samo asali ne daga damuwa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam zuwa batun ci gaba saboda yawan talauci na Ghana.[2]
Manufofin da dokoki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2006, gwamnatin Ghana ta zartar da Dokar Mutanen da ke da Naƙasasshe (Dokar 715) tare da kungiyoyin farar hula da ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin nakasassu don rufe haƙƙoƙi, ilimi, kiwon lafiya, aiki, sufuri, gidaje, farfado da kiwon lafiya.[2][3] Ghana ta kuma himmatu ga yarjejeniyoyi daban-daban na kasa da kasa, gami da Shekaru goma na Afirka na nakasassu [2] da Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin nakasassu, ta zama ƙasa ta 119 a duniya da ta tabbatar da wannan yarjejeniyar don kare hakkoki da mutuncin mutanen da ke zaune tare da nakasassu.[4][5][6] Kodayake Ghana ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Mutanen da ke da nakasa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta kammala tsarin tabbatarwa a watan Agusta na shekara ta 2012.
An kiyasta 'yan Ghana miliyan biyar suna da nakasa, daga cikinsu miliyan 2.8 suna da nakasar kwakwalwa, duk da haka kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na kasafin kuɗin kiwon lafiya na ƙasar an ware shi don ayyukan kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Stigma da rashin daidaito game da nakasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da manufofi na kasa da kokarin kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari don inganta lafiyar mutanen da ke zaune tare da nakasa a Ghana, har yanzu suna fuskantar kunya, wanda ya samo asali ne daga rashin fahimta game da nakasa, halayen al'umma, kuskuren ra'ayi da imani na al'adu.[7] . Wannan zargi yana ba da gudummawa ga warewa da warewa ga wannan rukuni daga cikakken shiga cikin al'ummar Ghana, wanda ke haifar da ƙalubalen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Mutanen da ke da nakasa a Ghana suna fuskantar manyan rashin daidaito, gami da talauci, rashin isasshen damar samun kiwon lafiya da yawan rashin aikin yi.[8][9] Rashin son kai a Ghana wanda ke kallon mutanen da ke da nakasa kamar yadda ba su da ƙwarewa sau da yawa yakan sa su zama 'yan takara marasa kyau ga masu iya daukar ma'aikata.[8] Bugu da ƙari, suna samun iyakantaccen damar ilimi da ci gaban ƙwarewa saboda rashin isasshen saka hannun jari a cikin bukatunsu na ilimi da kuma nuna musu wulakanci a makarantu.[3][9]
A wasu al'ummomi a Ghana, ana zaton mutanen da ke da nakasa ko nakasa sun mallaki mugayen ruhohi.[10]
Abin da ya faru a cikin ruhun yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2013, ɗan jaridar bincike na Ghana Anas Aremeyaw Anas ya ba da rahoton al'adar yara ta Ruhu da ake yi a wasu al'ummomi a Ghana. "Yaro mai ruhu" yaro ne mai nakasa wanda aka yi imanin yana da ikon sihiri wanda ke kawo masifa. An yi wa nakasassu a Ghana kunya, kuma a wasu al'ummomi, bisa ga shawarar likitan al'umma, an kashe yaro da ake zaton yaro ne na ruhu. A cikin Gundumar Kassena-Nankana a Arewacin Ghana, ana kiran Yara na Ruhu da Chichuru ko Kinkiriko.[11] Wadannan yara da farko sun fito ne daga matalauta, yankunan karkara.[12] Koyaya, idan an ɗauki yaro mai ruhu "mai kyau", babu wani hukunci ga yaron ko danginsu.[11] A cikin 2013, al'ummomin yankin inda al'adar kashe jarirai masu nakasa ta faru sun kafa doka don hana kashe "yara na Ruhu".[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Ghana Statistical Services". www.statsghana.gov.gh. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Ghana Statistical Services". statsghana.gov.gh. Retrieved 2024-06-10. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Opoku, Maxwell Peprah; Nketsia, William (2021-01-01). "'Nothing about us, without us': Voices of leaders of disabled people's organisation in management of disability fund". Social Sciences & Humanities Open. 4 (1): 100160. doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100160. ISSN 2590-2911. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":22" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Africa's disabled will not be forgotten". Africa Renewal (in Turanci). 2010-04-15. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ Mureriwa, Juliet (2011-11-01). "Some reflections on the draft African Disability Protocol and socio-economic justice for persons with disabilities : feature 1". Sabinet African Journals. 12 (3).
- ↑ "Ghana: Disability Rights Convention Ratified | Human Rights Watch" (in Turanci). 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Hearing the Silence: Government Inaction on Deaf". ModernGhana. Retrieved 2025-09-15.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 GNA (2022-11-28). "Persons with Disability and Ghana's economy today". Ghana News Agency (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mfoafo-M’Carthy, Magnus; Grischow, Jeff D.; Stocco, Nicole (January 2020). "Cloak of Invisibility: A Literature Review of Physical Disability in Ghana". SAGE Open (in Turanci). 10 (1): 215824401990056. doi:10.1177/2158244019900567. ISSN 2158-2440.
- ↑ "No voice, no response: Ghana's deaf community left behind in policy". MyJoyOnline. 11 August 2025. Retrieved 2025-09-15.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Allotey, Pascale; Reidpath, Daniel (2001-04-01). "Establishing the causes of childhood mortality in Ghana: the 'spirit child'". Social Science & Medicine (in Turanci). 52 (7): 1007–1012. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00207-0. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 11266045.
- ↑ Bayat, Mojdeh (2014-01-27). "The stories of 'snake children': killing and abuse of children with developmental disabilities in West Africa". Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 59 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1111/jir.12118. ISSN 0964-2633. PMID 24467696.
- ↑ Vivian E D Ampadu. "The Depiction of Mental Illness in Nigerian and Ghanaian movies: A negative or positive impact on mental health awareness in Ghana?" (PDF). Disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2016-09-17.