Nadezhda Neynsky
Nadezhda Nikolova Neynsky (Bulgarian: Надежда Николова Нейнски, an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1962) 'yar siyasar Bulgaria ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya da ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje, matsayin da ta rike daga 1997 zuwa 2001. Neynsky ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 2009 zuwa 2014 kuma ya jagoranci jam'iyyar SDS daga 2002 zuwa 2005.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1977, Mihaylova ta kammala karatun firamare a makarantar "Ivan Denkoglu" ta 127 a Sofia kuma a 1981 ta kammala karatu daga Lycée Français de Sofia . [1] Mihaylova daga baya ta shiga matsayin dalibi na ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Sofia, [1] ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1985. Tsakanin 1986 da 1988, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'ɗan jarida mai zaman kanta. A wannan lokacin Mihaylova ta zama memba na Union of Translators in Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Съюз на преводачите в България). [2]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]memba na Majalisar Dokokin Bulgaria da Ministan Harkokin Waje na Bulgaria
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nadezhda Mihaylova ta kasance memba na Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) har sai da ta bar a watan Nuwamba 2012 bayan shekaru 21 na zama memba a cikin jam'iyyar.[1]
She was elected to sit the 37th National Assembly (1995–1997). During this time she sat on the Foreign Affairs Committee and was member of the Bulgarian delegation to the Council of Europe.[3] She was also chairman of the Committee for Parliamentary and Public Relations Assembly (1994–1997)[ana buƙatar hujja] and the vice-president of the Union of Democratic Forces.[1]
An sake zabarsa ta a shekarar 1997 kuma ta zauna a Majalisar Dokoki ta 38 (1997-2001). An nada ta Ministan Harkokin Waje a gwamnati Ivan Kostov kuma ta rike wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru hudu. A matsayinta na Ministan Harkokin Waje, ta goyi bayan manufofin hadin kan NATO da kuma kasancewa memba na EU na kasar ta.
A watan Fabrairun 1999, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Turai a taron 13th Congress a Brussels, ta zama mutum na farko daga Gabashin Turai da ya rike wannan mukamin.[2]
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2000, a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Bulgaria, Mihaylova ya musanta cewa ya gabatar da takarda da ke nuna shirin da ake zargi da tsohon shugaban Serbia Slobodan Milosevic da nufin tsabtace kabilanci na Kosovo (Operation Horseshoe) ga ministan harkokin Waje ya Jamus na lokacin, Joschka Fischer, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1999. A cikin 2012, duk da haka, Mihaylova a ƙarshe ta yarda da tashar BTV ta Bulgarian mai zaman kanta cewa ta ba da takardar game da Operation Horseshoe ga ministan harkokin waje na Jamus.[4] A lokacin harin bam na NATO na kwanaki 78 na Yugoslavia, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1999, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya yi tafiya zuwa Sofia yana yabon sadaukarwar Nadezhda Mihaylova da kalmomin: "Kai, Nadezhta, sun zama alama ce ta Turai gaba ɗaya - ta dukan Turai - Turai ta hadin kai".
As an MP in the 39th National Assembly (2001–2005), she was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and the Committee on National Security and Defence.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span>]
An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar United Democratic Forces a shekara ta 2002. Matsayin Mihaylova a matsayin shugaban UDF ya ga raguwar goyon bayan jama'a ga jam'iyyarta wanda ya rage matsayin siyasa na UDF zuwa ba fiye da dan wasan siyasa ba. Mutane da yawa sun zargi salon jagorancin Mihaylova da faduwar jam'iyyarta. Ɗaya daga cikin masu sukar ta shine Edvin Sugarev wanda a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003 ya zargi jagorancin UDF da rashin dabarun siyasa da rashin ikon siyasa. A cikin zanga-zangar, Sugarev ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa ta jam'iyyar.
A cikin zaben kananan hukumomi na 2003 Mihaylova ya tsaya takarar magajin gari na Sofia . Mihaylova ta yi alkawarin yin murabus a matsayin shugabar UDF idan ta rasa zaben magajin gari. Ta rasa, amma ta yi watsi da alkawarinta kuma ta ci gaba da zama shugabar UDF.
Bayan zaben kananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2003, an samu rikici tsakanin ta da tsohon Firayim Minista Ivan Kostov a cikin jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 2004, wakilai 29 na UDF (wanda Kostov ya jagoranta) sun bar don kafa sabuwar jam'iyya, Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria . [5] Bayan abin takaici na zaben majalisar dokoki na 2005, tare da jam'iyyarta ta kammala ta biyar, tsohon shugaban kasa Petar Stoyanov ya gaje ta a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2005, Mihaylova ta kafa jam'iyyar "Hakacin Hanyar" (Bulgarian) a cikin jam'iyyar.[2]
Ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Harkokin Waje da Kwamitin Haɗin Kai na Turai a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta 40. (2005–2009). Daga 2008 zuwa 2009, Nadezhda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokokin Bulgaria.
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012, ta bar jam'iyyar dama bayan an kori manyan 'yan majalisa uku.
memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A zaɓen 'yan majalisar Turai na 2009, an zaɓe ta Neynsky a matsayin 'yar takarar SDS. Tun daga lokacin ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Turai ( Bulgarian : Hristyandemokrati). A matsayinta na 'yar majalisar wakilai, ta kasance a Kwamitin Kasafin Kuɗi kuma ita ce Mazaunin Tarayya kan Manufofin Waje da Tsaro na gama gari (CFSP). [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Ta kuma kasance memba na Wakilai zuwa Tarayyar Turai da Rasha kuma memba na Wakilai kan dangantaka da Majalisar Dokokin NATO. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Kwamitin Harkokin Waje, Mataimakiyar Kwamitin Tsaro da Tsaro, kuma ta maye gurbin Wakili na Hulɗa da ƙasashen Maghreb da Ƙungiyar Larabawa ta Maghreb.
A watan Mayun 2012, ta kafa, tare da ɗan majalisar dokokin Austria Paul Rübig da kuma ɗan majalisar wakilai na Denmark Bendt Bendtsen, wata sabuwar ƙungiya mai suna SME Europe . Wannan ƙungiya mai goyon bayan kasuwanci a cikin jam'iyyar jama'ar Turai, tana da nufin inganta yanayin ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni a duk faɗin Turai. A halin yanzu, tana riƙe da matsayin shugaba. [1] Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar ƙananan da matsakaitan masana'antu ta jam'iyyar jama'ar Turai daga 2007 zuwa 2011 kuma mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar jama'ar Turai.
Sauran fannoni na siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da take magana a cikin 2016 ga wata jarida game da abin koyi a matsayin jagora, ta bayyana sha'awarta ga tsohon Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka, Madeleine Albright .
Nadezhda Neynski ta kasance Jakadan Bulgaria a Turkiyya daga 2015 zuwa 2021.[6]
Siyasa ta waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Ƙungiyar Ƙananan Kasuwanci da Matsakaici a Bulgaria a shekarar 2007. Ta kuma kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Shugabannin Kudu (SLRT) ga Haɗin gwiwar Reshe na Musamman tsakanin Ƙasashe Masu tasowa (Sashen Musamman na Haɗin gwiwar Kudu da Kudu) a shekarar 2006. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Ita memba ce a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Duniya ga "Shirin Hadin Kan Dimokuradiyya", tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar "Bertelsmann", ƙungiyar "Freedom House" da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Dimokuradiyya ta Ghana (2006). [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Shugaban Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya da Kwanciyar Hankali a Kudu maso Gabashin Turai (2004).
Ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Farar Hula ta Ƙasa ta 8 ga Disamba, 2012. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta sami lambar yabo ta Golden Plate na Kwalejin Achievement, Order of Denmark, digiri na farko da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Jamhuriyar Malta, Venice Honour, Knight of the Legion of Honor, Faransa Cross of the Order of public office by the King of Spain [bayani da ake buƙata], an ba ta lambar lambar yabo ta haƙuriyar kungiyar B'nai B'rith. [yanawa da ake buƙata]
An kuma zabi Mihaylova a matsayin mace 'yar siyasa ta shekara a Bulgaria a shekara ta 2008.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1983 Nadezhda ta auri Kamen Mikhailov kuma suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu - Violeta da Nina . A shekara ta 2006, Nadezhda da Kamen sun sake aure. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2009, Nadezhda Mihaylova ta auri Svetlin Neynski a Ofishin Jakadancin Bulgaria a Madrid.[1]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aikin Horseshoe
- Jerin ministocin kasashen waje a shekara ta 2001
- Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Bulgaria
- Jerin mutanen Bulgeriya
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 Lilov 2013.
- 1 2 3 Prodanov et al. 2009.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Bulgaria". bulgaria.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
- ↑ "Bulgaria forwards Horseshoe plan data to Germany Vesti Tanjug". 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
- ↑ "Legal Start for Bulgaria's New Rightists". Novinite.com. Sofia News Agency. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ↑ "Nadezhda Neynsky". europeanleadershipnetwork.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-06-19.