Natalie Zemon Davis

Natalie Zemon Davis
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Natalie Zemon
Haihuwa	Detroit, 8 Nuwamba, 1928
ƙasa	Kanada Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Toronto, 21 Oktoba 2023
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (sankara)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Chandler Davis (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Radcliffe College (en) 1950) M.A. (mul) University of Michigan (en) 1959) Ph.D. (mul) Smith College (en) 1949) Bachelor of Arts (mul) Jami'ar Harvard Cranbrook Educational Community (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Masanin tarihi, marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, university teacher (en) , Mai kare hakkin mata da marubuci
Employers	University of Toronto (en) University of California, Berkeley (mul) Jami ar Yale School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (en) Princeton University (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Q81330696 The Return of Martin Guerre (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani honorary doctorate from University of Lyon-II  (1983) Guggenheim Fellowship  (1985) honorary doctorate from Columbia University  (1990) Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto  (1991) honorary doctor of Harvard University  (1996) The Smith College Medal  (1996) honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge  (1998) honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh  (1998) Aby Warburg Prize  (2000) honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem  (2000) Holberg International Memorial Prize  (2010) honorary doctor of the University of Toulouse-II  (2010) doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University  (2011) National Humanities Medal  (2012) Companion of the Order of Canada  (29 ga Yuni, 2012) Paul Oskar Kristeller Lifetime Achievement Award  (2014) honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne  (10 Disamba 2018) honorary doctorate of the University of Basel honorary doctorate of Concordia University honorary doctorate from Princeton University honorary doctor of Yale University honorary doctor of the University of Chicago honorary doctor of the Northwestern University Toynbee Prize  (2000)
Mamba	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) American Historical Association (en) Royal Society of Canada (en) American Philosophical Society (mul)
IMDb	nm0954790

Rayuwa

Natalie Zemon Davis ( née An haifi née a Detroit, Michigan, a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1928, cikin dangin Yahudawa masu matsakaicin matsayi waɗanda suka fito daga Gabashin Turai. Mahaifiyarta tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida, kuma mahaifinta yana aiki a fannin yadi. Ta bi diddigin hanyarta ta ilimi zuwa ga gadonta na Yahudawa duk da cewa aikinta bai ta'allaka kan batutuwan Yahudawa ba. Davis ta halarci Makarantar Cranbrook Kingswood kuma daga baya ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Smith, Kwalejin Radcliffe, Jami'ar Harvard, da Jami'ar Michigan, inda ta sami digirin digirgir a 1959. Rubutun digirinta ya yi magana game da addini da aji tsakanin mawallafan Lyon a ƙarni na 16. A shekarar 1948, ta haɗu da masanin lissafi kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a Chandler Davis (1926–2022). Natalie ta shiga harkokin siyasa na hagu yayin da take Kwalejin Smith kuma ma'auratan sun sami matsaloli a Amurka a lokacin zamanin Red Scare . Chandler Davis ya rasa matsayinsa na farfesa a Michigan, kuma a shekarun 1960, ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Kanada tare da 'ya'yansu uku.

Daga baya Natalie Zemon Davis ta koyar a Jami'ar Brown, Jami'ar Toronto, Jami'ar California da ke Berkeley, kuma daga 1978 zuwa ritayarta a 1996, a Jami'ar Princeton, inda ta zama Farfesa Henry Charles Lea na Tarihi kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Shelby Cullom Davis . Baya ga darussan da aka yi a tarihin farkon Faransa ta zamani, ta koyar kuma ta koyar da darussa tare a tarihi da ilimin ɗan adam, tarihin zamantakewa na Yahudawa na farko, da tarihi da fina-finai. Ta kuma kasance muhimmiyar mace a nazarin tarihin mata da jinsi - ta kafa kwas ɗin, tare da Jill Ker Conway, kwas ɗin a wannan fanni a 1971 a Jami'ar Toronto (ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan darussa na farko a Arewacin Amurka).

Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta zauna a Toronto, inda ta kasance Farfesa na Tarihi da Ilimin Dan Adam kuma Farfesa na Nazarin Zamani a Jami'ar Toronto. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a gidanta da ke Toronto a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2023, tana da shekaru 94.

Abubuwan bincike masu sha'awa

Babban abin da Natalie Davis ke sha'awa shi ne tarihin zamantakewa da al'adu na Turai ta Farko, musamman Faransa, kuma ta mai da hankali kan mutane da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa waɗanda masana tarihi suka yi watsi da su a baya. Ta yi amfani da majiyoyi da yawa kamar bayanan shari'a, wasan kwaikwayo, bayanan notarial, takardun haraji, littattafai da ƙasidu da aka buga da farko, tarihin rayuwa da tatsuniyoyi na gargajiya. Ta kasance mai goyon bayan tarihin fannoni daban-daban, wanda ya ƙunshi haɗa tarihi da fannoni kamar ilimin ɗan adam, ilimin ƙabilanci da ka'idar adabi . A cikin littafinta na Al'umma da Al'adu a Faransa ta Farko (1975), ta bincika rayuwar masu sana'a da manoma: alaƙarsu da Gyaran Furotesta, bukukuwansu, zanga-zangarsu, da tashin hankali na addini, da tasirin bugawa akan hanyoyin tunaninsu.

A cikin littafinta da jama'a suka fi sani, The Return of Martin Guerre (1983), ta bi diddigin wani shahararren mayaudari na ƙarni na 16 a wani ƙauye a Pyrénées don ganin yadda manoma ke tunani game da asalin kansu. [1] Sau da yawa ana danganta littafin Carlo Ginzburg mai suna The Cheese and the Worms game da mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Menocchio, littafin Davis ya samo asali ne daga gogewarta a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tarihi ga fim ɗin Daniel Vigne mai suna Le retour de Martin Guerre . Littafinta ya fara fitowa da Faransanci a shekarar 1982 a lokaci guda da farkon fim ɗin. [2] Jaridar Financial Times ta bayyana Zemon Davis a matsayin "majagaba na ƙananan tarihi ".