National Liberation Army (Algeria)

National Liberation Army
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	ALN
Iri	paramilitary organization (en) da field army (en)
Mulki
Shugaba	Ahmed Ben Bella
Mamallaki	National Liberation Front (Algeria)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	23 Oktoba 1954

The National Liberation Army ko ALN ya kasance reshe mai ɗauke da makamai na kungiyar 'yantar da ƙasa ta Aljeriya a lokacin yakin Aljeriya. Bayan da Aljeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga Faransa a shekarar 1962, an mayar da ALN zuwa rundunar sojojin ƙasar Aljeriya na yau da kullun.

Tarihi

Juyin juya halin Aljeriya

  The Front de Libération Nationale Comité Révolutionnaire d'Unité et d'Action ne ya kafa (National Liberation Front) (Kwamitin Juyin Juya Hali na Haɗin kai da Aiki) kuma an shirya shi a cikin watan Maris 1954. Kusan shekaru biyu bayan wannan ruƙunin ya mamaye mafi yawan amma ba duka ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na Aljeriya ba. Sannan ta sake shirya kanta tare da kafa gwamnatin wucin gadi. Wannan gwamnati ta kunshi wakilai biyar a hukumomin zartaswa da na majalisa; duk membobin sun kasance hakimai. A lokacin yakin neman yancin kai a ƙasar Aljeriya; Kanar Houari Boumedienne (shugaban Aljeriya na gaba) ya jagoranci reshen soja na FLN, Rundunar 'Yancin Ƙasa, dake yaki da Faransa.

Kungiyar ta ƙaru zuwa kusan maza 40,000 a shekarar 1957, yayin da Faransa ta tura sojoji 400,000, wanda ya fara a shekarar 1956, don mayar da martani. Kungiyar ALN ta kafa sansanoni a kan iyakokin Tunisiya da Maroko don ba da tallafin kayan aiki da makamai ga mayakansu a Aljeriya. An ci gaba da gwagwarmaya tsakanin ALN da Faransa har zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Maris 1962, lokacin da ɓangarorin biyu suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta a Évian-les-Bains. Kuri'ar raba gardama da aka gudanar a Aljeriya a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar Évian, ta kai ga samun gagarumar nasara ga 'yan awaren, waɗanda suka ayyana 'yancin kai bayan kwanaki biyu.

Bayan yakin

  A safiyar ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 1962 wasu ‘yan Pied-Noirs suka harba wasu kamfanoni bakwai na sojojin ALN da ke shiga birnin Oran., Turawa farar fata da aka haifa a Aljeriya 'yan mulkin mallaka. Wasu fusatattun ’yan iskan Larabawa sun kutsa kai cikin unguwannin Pied-Noir, waɗanda tuni aka bar su da yawa, suka kuma kai hari kan wasu mutane 40,000 da suka rage a wurin. Rikicin dai ya ɗauki tsawon sa'o'i da dama har sai da aka kawo karshen tura dakarun Jandarma na Faransa.

Gallery

• 
  Sojojin NLA da turmi
• 
  Sojojin NLA
• 
  Sojojin NLA suna cin abinci
• 
  Sojojin NLA suna tsaftace makamansu
• 
  Sojojin NLA suna tafiya
• 
  Sojojin NLA a layi
• 
  Sojojin NLA
• 
  Sojojin NLA masu dauke da tutar Algeria
• 
  NLA horo
• 
  Sojojin NLA suna hutawa
• 
  Sojojin NLA tare da dan jaridar Yugoslavia Zdravko Pečar
• 
  Houari Boumediène sanye da riga a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Aljeriya

Littafi Mai Tsarki

• Federal Research Division (May 2008). "Country Profile: Algeria" (PDF). Library of Congress (May 2008 ed.). Retrieved 9 May 2020.
• Horne, Alistair (1978). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954–1962. Viking Press. ISBN 978-067-0619-641.