Nationalist and Integrationist Front

Nationalist and Integrationist Front
Bayanai
Iri	armed organization (en)
Ƙasa	Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango

Taswirar Ituri a cikin DRC

Nationalist and Integrationist Front (French , ko FNI) ƙungiya ce ta 'yan tawaye da ke fafutuka a rikicin Ituri a Ituri, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, mai alaƙa da kabilar Lendu. FNI ta yi yaki da ƙabilar Hema kuma ana zarginta da yin kwanton ɓauna da kisan dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya tara a kusa da garin Kafe a watan Fabrairun 2005. Hukumomin Congo sun kama shugaban siyasa na FNI Floribert Ndjabu, yayin da shugaban sojoji Etienne Lona ya miƙa kansa.

BBC ta yi zargin cewa, a shekara ta 2005, dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Pakistan a Mongbwalu sun kulla huldar kasuwanci ta zinare da shugabannin FNI, inda daga ƙarshe suka jawo hafsoshin sojojin Kongo da 'yan kasuwa Indiya daga Kenya. Ana ci gaba da zargin cewa waɗannan dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya sun mayar da makaman da aka karbo daga hukumar ta FNI a wani ɓangare na yunkurin ruguzawa shugabannin FNI da suka shahara da take hakkin ɗan Adam.

Rahoton Human Rights Watch na shekarar 2005 yayi cikakken bayani game da alakar da ke tsakanin FNI da kamfanin hakar ma'adinai AngloGold Ashanti, wani reshen Anglo American plc. AngloGold Ashanti ya yarda cewa ma'aikatanta sun biya kuɗi ga FNI fiye da sau ɗaya, domin samun damar shiga ma'adinan zinare a lardin Ituri.

A watan Mayun 2006, an kashe wani jami'in kiyaye zaman lafiya na MONUC guda kuma an kama mutane bakwai a yaƙi da FNI. Dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya sun fito ne daga ƙasar Nepal kuma sun gudanar da ayyukan kwance damarar mayakan a nisan mil 62 (kilomita 100) yammacin Bunia, babban birnin Ituri. An saki biyu daga cikin bakwai ɗin a watan Yuni, sauran biyar kuma a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A ranar 17 ga watan Yuli ne sabon shugaban FNI, Peter Karim Udaga, ya sanar da cewa shi da mayakan sa su sittin sun kawo karshen yakin da suke da gwamnati, domin musanya shigar da dakarun FNI cikin sojojin kasa, ciki har da muƙamin Kanar na Karim.

FNI, Ƙungiyar Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Kwango, da Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri (FRPI) sun amince su kwance ɗamara a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2007. Koyaya, a cikin shekarar 2008, mazauna Mongbwalu da yawa sun ba da rahoton ganin cewa dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Pakistan suna ba da agajin mayakan FNI. Shugabannin FNI guda biyu ne suka tabbatar da mitka makaman a gidan yari – "Kung Fu" (Gen. Mateso Ninga) dan "Dragon".