Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai
 Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai | |
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| Sana'a |
Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai (1884 – ya ɓace) fitaccen shugaban kabilar Pashtun ne daga lardin Baluchistan kuma shi kaɗai ne wakilin lardin a Majalisar Mazabar Pakistan.[1]
Rayuwar baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Jogezai ga Bangul Khan Jogezai a shekara ta 1884 a Killa Saifullah.[2] A cikin 1906, an nada shi Sardar na Bori Tahsil a gundumar Loralai ta Coronation Durbar. A karkashin tsarin Sandeman, ana biyan waɗannan Sardars kuɗi kowane wata don tabbatar da zaman lafiya a cikin iyakokinsu;[3] Jogezai ya karɓi Rs. 1800, har zuwa Satumba 1935.[4]
Rayuwar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Indiyawan Burtaniya
A cikin watan Agustan 1946, Jafar Khan Jamali - a lokacin, babban shugaban kungiyar musulmin lardin - ya shawo kan Jogezai ya mika takararsa na wakiltar lardin Baluchistan a majalisar dokokin kasar Indiya a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa bayan Qazi Muhammad Isa, dan takarar League na asali, ya ki ci gaba da takararsa[5] abokin adawar Jogezai Khan Achaman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Anjuman-Abdul-Zai. Balochistan, wanda majalisar dokokin Indiya ta goyi bayansa.[1] Da alama da wuya a yi wani zabe; Wani bangare na masu zabe mai goyon bayan kungiyar ya buga wasikun jama'a a jaridu na cikin gida suna nuna goyon bayansu ga Jogezai kuma ba da jimawa ba, ya sami rattaba hannu a kan mafi yawan mutane sama da arba'in a kan wasu hamshakan mutane goma na Achakzai. Duk da nasarar da ya samu, ya yi watsi da halartan taron har sai da Shirin Mountbatten ya amince da kirkiro Pakistan da nata majalisar wakilai, tare da yin biyayya ga umarnin kungiyar.
A lokacin raba gardama, Jogezai ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ganin an gudanar da zaben raba gardama na karbar lardin zuwa Pakistan ba tare da wata matsala ba duk kuwa da adawar da Sardars ke yi masa wanda ko dai yana da alaka da Congress ko Khanate of Kalat, kuma ya gwammace 'yancin kai kai tsaye ko kuma shiga Indiya. masu sabani Amma duk da haka, an sake samun sabon bullar cutar tare da wakilan ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun ba su da tabbas kan tasirin samun makomar siyasarsu kuma ba za a iya gudanar da zaɓe ba; Duk da haka, Jogezai, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Biritaniya, ya ba da sanarwar shiga cikin nasara. Sabanin haka, marubutan masu goyon bayan Pakistan sun yarda cewa an sami nasarar shiga cikin ta hanyar magudi amma sun rage muhimmancin su; An bayyana shelar Jogezai na zama ba tare da dogaro da wani ƙuri'a ba a matsayin wata dabarar kabilanci ce ta zaburar da gwamnatin Biritaniya wacce a fili take ta dage jefa ƙuri'a da rana ɗaya don siyan ƙarin lokaci ga majalisar dokokin Indiya. Martin Axmann, wani masani dan kasar Jamus da ya kware a yankin Balochistan na mulkin mallaka, ya yarda cewa babu wani zabe mai ma'ana da aka gudanar amma ya ga cewa ba zai yiwu a fitar da karin gaskiya daga wadannan da'awar ba - wadanda suka kasa cimma matsaya ko da a kan abubuwan da suka dace kamar karfin masu zabe ko kuma ranar da aka zabe shi - bisa la'akari da rashin samun bayanan tarihi; Duk da haka, ya lura cewa hawan yana da goyon bayan jama'a kuma da zai yi nasara ba tare da la'akari da dabarun da ake zargin Jogezai ba.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Axmann, Martin (2009). Back To The Future: The Khanate of Kalat and the Genesis of Baloch Nationalism - 1915-1955. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195476453.
- ↑ Bakht, Nauder (2018). "Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai". In Mahmood Awan, Sajid; Umar Hayat, Syed (eds.). Leaders of Pakistan Movement. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University. p. 179. ISBN 9789694151328.
- ↑ Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2015), Webb, Matthew J.; Wijeweera, Albert (eds.), "The Political Economy of the Ethno-nationalist Uprising in Pakistani Balochistan, 1999–2013", The Political Economy of Conflict in South Asia, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 57–74, doi:10.1057/9781137397447_4, ISBN 978-1-137-39744-7, retrieved 7 November 2022
- ↑ The particular amount varied based on the perceived importance to British Government and often went into millions.
- ↑ The British Government had created a sixty-five member strong electoral college from the Shahi Jirga (forty six tribal elders) and the Quetta Municipality (nine nominated members + ten elected members from ten wards), given the lack of any elected legislature. Isa — a Muslim of no noble heritage — feared that neither the Sardars nor the non-Muslim members would vote for him; accordingly, he convinced the Khan of Kalat to withdraw Sardars belonging to his province from the electorate but failed to convince the Government in removing the non-Muslim members from the municipality. Unsure about his chances, he withdrew.
- ↑ In the official narrative, members of the Shahi Jirga and Quetta Municipality had convened under Jogezai to approve the accession, unanimously. The unanimous nature of the referendum and the jurisdictional right of an unelected assembly to decide on such a question remains disputed to date and has catalyzed the Baloch Insurgency for decades.