Nazarin Jirgin Sama Mai Tsabtace NASA
 Nazarin Jirgin Sama Mai Tsabtace NASA | |
|---|---|
subject (en)  |
Nazarin Tsabtace Jirgin Sama na NASA wani aiki ne wanda Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Sama da Sararin samaniya ta Kasa (NASA) ta jagoranta tare da Associated Landscape Contractors of America (ALCA) a cikin 1989, don bincika hanyoyin tsaftace iska a cikin mahalli masu rufewa kamar tashoshin sararin samaniya. Sakamakon sa ya nuna cewa, ban da shan carbon dioxide da sakin iskar oxygen ta hanyar photosynthesis, wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya samar da hanyar halitta ta cire gurbataccen kwayoyin halitta (an gwada benzene, formaldehyde, da trichloroethylene).
Wadannan sakamakon ba su dace da gine-gine na yau da kullun ba, inda musayar iska ta waje zuwa cikin gida ta riga ta cire mahadi masu saurin canzawa (VOCs) a cikin adadin da za a iya daidaita shi kawai ta hanyar sanya shuke-shuke 10-1000 / m2 na sararin bene na ginin.[1]
Sakamakon kuma ya kasa maimaitawa a cikin binciken nan gaba, tare da bita na 2014 wanda ya nuna cewa: [2]
While the plant's ability to take up VOCs is well documented in laboratory studies, the effect of plants on indoor air in complex environments like offices requires further investigations to clarify the full capacity of plants in real-life settings.
Jerin tsire-tsire da aka yi nazari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gwada tsire-tsire masu zuwa a lokacin binciken farko na 1989:
- Tsire-tsire na maciji / yaren surukarta (Sansevieria trifasciata laurentii)
- Hedera helix">Ivy na Turanci (Hedera helix)
- Peace lily (Spathiphyllum 'Mauna Loa')
- Tsuntsu na kasar Sin (Aglaonema modestum)
- Itacen dabino (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
- Dracena mai launin ja, marginata (Dracaena marginata)
- Masara mai tsami dracaena, masara mai yawa / masara mai tsayi (Dracena fragrans 'Massangeana')
- Figu mai kuka (Ficus benjamina)
- Gerbera jamesonii">Barberton daisy, Gerbera daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)
- Florist's chrysanthemum, tukunya mahaifi (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
- Janet Craig (Dracaena deremensis "Janet Craig")
- Warneckei (Dracaena deremensis "Warneckei")
Ƙarin bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun lokacin da aka saki binciken farko na 1989, mai taken Nazarin tsire-tsire na ciki don rage gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida: Rahoton Tsakanin, [3] an yi ƙarin bincike ciki har da takarda na 1993 da littafin 1996 na B. C. Wolverton, mai bincike na farko a kan binciken NASA na asali, wanda ya lissafa ƙarin tsire-shuke kuma ya mai da hankali kan cire takamaiman sunadarai. Wani bincike daban a shekara ta 2004 ya kuma nuna cewa micro-organisms a cikin ƙasa na shuka mai tukunya suna cire benzene daga iska, kuma wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke da kansu suna ba da gudummawa ga cire benzene.[4]
Sauran karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shuke-shuke da aka yi nazari a cikin irin wannan binciken daban-daban game da tace iska:
| Shuka, cire: | Jimlar μg / h na benzene an cire | Jimlar μg / h na formaldehyde da aka cire[5] | Jimlar μg / h na trichloroethylene an cire [5] | xylene da Toluene [6] | ammoniya[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix roebelenii">Dabbobin dabino na Dwarf (Phoenix roebelenii) | 0 | 1,385[6][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Dypsis lutescens">Itacen dabino na Areca (Dypsis lutescens) | 0 | 1[7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Nephrolepis exaltata">Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis') | 0 | 1,863[6][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Kimberley queen fern (Nephrolepis obliterata) | 0 | 1,328[6][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Hedera helix">Ivy na Turanci (Hedera helix) | 579 | 402[5] -1,120[6][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee |style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Chlorophytum comosum">Tsire-tsire na gizo-gizo (Chlorophytum comosum) | 0 | 560[6][5] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Epipremnum aureum">Itacen Iblis, shuka na Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) | 0 | 1[5] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Peace lily (Spathiphyllum 'Mauna Loa') | 1,725 | 674[5][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee | ||
| Flamingo lily (Anthurium andraeanum) | 0 | 0 | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee | ||
| Tsuntsu na kasar Sin (Aglaonema modestum) | 604[7] | 183[7][8] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Itacen dabino (Chamaedorea seifrizii) | 1,420 | 3,196[5][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Itacen dabino (Chamaedorea elegans) | 0 | 660[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6] |style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6] | ||
| Rhapis excelsa">Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa) | 0 | 876[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6] |style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6] | ||
| Tsire-tsire na maciji, yaren surukarta (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii') | 1,196[9][7] | 1,304[5] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Ƙarƙashin zuciya (Philodendron cordatum) | 0 | 353[5] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Philodendron bipinnatifidum">Selloum philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) |
0 | 361[5] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Philodendron domesticum">Philodendron na kunne na giwa (Philodendron domesticum) | 0 | 416[5] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Dracaena marginata">Dracena mai jan gefen (Dracaena marginata) | 1,264 | 853[5] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Masara mai tsami dracaena (Dracena fragrans 'Massangeana') | 0 | 938[6][5] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Figu mai kuka (Ficus benjamina) | 0 | 940[6][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Gerbera jamesonii">Barberton daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) | 4,486 | 1[7] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Chrysanthemum morifolium">Chrysanthemum na Florist (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | 3,205 | 1,450[6][5][7] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee | ||
| Ficus elastica">Shuka na roba (Ficus elastica) | 0 | 1[7] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| [./<i id= Dendrobium" id="mwAjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dendrobium">Dendrobium orchids] (Dendrobium spp.) | 0 | 756[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| [./<i id= Dieffenbachia" id="mwAj0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dieffenbachia">Dumb sanduna] (Dieffenbachia spp.) | 0 | 754[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Homalomena wallisii">Sarkin zukata (Homalomena wallisii) | 0 | 668[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.) | 0 | 240[6] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Aloe vera (Aloe vera) | 1[10] | 0 | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Janet Craig (Dracaena fragrans "Janet Craig/Cornstalk Plant") | 1,082 | 1,361[6] - 2,037[5][11] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6]|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Warneckei (Dracaena deremensis "Warneckei") | 1,630[11] | 760[6][11] | style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Ee[6]|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a | ||
| Banana (Musa acuminata) | 0 | 488[5][11] | style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a|style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no"|A'a |
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Dracaena reflexa
- Ganuwar kore
- Ingancin iska na cikin gida
- Magani da shuke-shuke
- Gidan ruwan sama
- Ciwon gina jiki mara lafiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cummings, Bryan E.; Waring, Michael S. (March 2020). "Potted plants do not improve indoor air quality: a review and analysis of reported VOC removal efficiencies". Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology (in Turanci). 30 (2): 253–261. Bibcode:2020JESEE..30..253C. doi:10.1038/s41370-019-0175-9. PMID 31695112. S2CID 207911697.
- ↑ Dela Cruz, M; Christensen, JH; Thomsen, JD; Müller, R (2014). "Can ornamental potted plants remove volatile organic compounds from indoor air? – a review" (PDF). Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21 (24): 13909–13928. Bibcode:2014ESPR...2113909D. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3240-x. PMID 25056742. S2CID 207272189. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ↑ Wolverton, B. C. (July 1989). "A study of interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement: An Interim Report" (PDF). NASA Technical Reports Server. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ Orwell, R.; Wood, R.; Tarran, J.; Torpy, F.; Burchett, M. (2004). "Removal of Benzene by the Indoor Plant/Substrate Microcosm and Implications for Air Quality". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 157 (1–4): 193–207. Bibcode:2004WASP..157..193O. doi:10.1023/B:WATE.0000038896.55713.5b. S2CID 59469964.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedpot - ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWolverton1993 - ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWolverton1996 - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWolvertonInterior - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - ↑ "15 houseplants for improving indoor air quality". MNN - Mother Nature Network. Archived from the original on 2016-01-04. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0