Neukamerun
 Neukamerun | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
colony (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1911 (Julian) | |||
| Wanda ya biyo bayanshi | Faransa Equatorial Afirka | |||
| Wanda yake bi | Kwango ta Faransa | |||
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en) | 1916 (Julian) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Historical country (en) | Kamerun | |||
Neukamerun shine sunan yankunan Afirka ta Tsakiya da Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Uku ta ba daular Jamus a cikin 1911. Lokacin da ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 1907, Theodor Seitz, gwamnan Kamerun, ya ba da shawarar a mallaki yankuna daga Kongo Faransa .
A cikin 1911, Rikicin Agadir ya barke kan batun tasirin Faransa a Maroko . Faransa da Jamus sun amince su tattauna a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1911, kuma a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya. A musanya da Jamusanci amincewa da haƙƙoƙin Faransa ga Maroko da wani yanki a arewa maso gabashin Kamerun kusa da Fort Lamy tsakanin kogin Logone da Chari, Faransa ta amince ta ba da wani yanki na Kongo Faransa ga Jamus. Babban mashigar kogi daya tilo da Jamus ke da shi daga mallakarta na Afirka ta Tsakiya shi ne kogin Kongo, kuma Jamusawa sun yi fatan cewa ƙarin yankuna da ke gabashin Kamerun za su ba da damar samun kyakkyawar hanyar shiga wannan hanyar ruwa.
Don haka, Kamerun ya sami alaƙa da Kongo wanda ke kan kogin Sangha da kuma wani zuwa Ubangi a garin Zinga ; wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na ƙasar Faransa ya kwanta a kewaye da kantuna biyu. Har ila yau, an haɗa shi da wani yanki daga arewacin Gabon wanda ya haifar da mamaye yankin Rio Muni na Spain. Gabaɗaya, yankin Kamerun ya ƙaru daga 465,000 km2 zuwa 760,000 km2 . Otto Gleim shi ne gwamnan Kamerun a lokacin. Yankin da aka faɗaɗa ya zama sananne da Grand Kamerun. Canja wurin ya ɗauki shekaru biyu, kuma an kammala shi lokacin da aka canja wurin yankin Ouham na Ubangi-Shari a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1913.
Musayar ya haifar da muhawara a Jamus; 'yan adawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa sabbin yankuna sun ba da damar ɗan kasuwa don cin kasuwa ko wata riba. Daga karshe sakataren mulkin mallaka na Jamus ya yi murabus kan lamarin.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Faransa ta yi ɗokin dawo da yankunan. A shekara ta 1916, Faransa ta kwace yankunan bayan faduwar sojojin Jamus a yammacin Afirka. Bayan yakin, Faransa ta gudanar da Kamaru a matsayin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ya bambanta da Faransa Equatorial Afirka. Neukamerun ya daina wanzuwa yayin da aka mayar da iyakar a layinta na kafin 1911 (sai dai tazara tsakanin kogin Logone da Chari, wanda ya kasance wani yanki na Faransa Equatorial Africa). Yankin a yau ya zama wani yanki na Chadi, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Kongo, da Gabon .
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- DeLancey, Mark W., and DeLancey, Mark Dike (2000). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3775-7.
- Hoffmann, Florian (2007). Okkupation und Militärverwaltung in Kamerun. Etablierung und Institutionalisierung des kolonialen Gewaltmonopols. Göttingen: Cuvillier. ISBN 978-3-86727-472-2
- Marquardsen H., et al. (1914). "Die Grenzgebiete Kameruns Im Süden Und Osten; Hauptsächlich Auf Grund Der Ergebnisse Der Grenzexpeditionen. Mitteilungen Aus Den Deutschen Schutzgebieten. Ergänzungsheft," No. 9a. Ross Archive of African Images, Yale University Art Gallery. Yale University Open Community Collections, JSTOR, https://jstor.org/stable/community.36673070. Accessed 11 Oct. 2024.
- Neba, Aaron (1999). Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon, 3rd ed. Bamenda: Neba Publishers. ISBN 0-941815-02-1.
- Ngoh, Victor Julius (1996). History of Cameroon Since 1800. Limbé: Presbook. ISBN 0-333-47121-0.
- Map of Kamerun Archived 2007-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- Bradshaw, Richard., & Fandos-Rius, J. (2016). Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic New edition. ISBN 0810879913.
