Nikōnion
 Nikōnion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
archaeological site (en)  , polis (en) da ancient city (en) | ||||
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| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Ukraniya | |||
| Heritage designation (en) | Q130453959 | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ukraniya | |||
| Oblast of Ukraine (en) | Odesa Oblast (en) | |||
Nikōnion (Tsohuwar Girkanci: Νικώνιον; Latin: Niconium) da Nikōnia (Tsohuwar Girkanci: Νικωνία)[1][2][3] wani tsohon birni ne na Girka a gefen gabas na bakin tekun Dniester. Rumbunansa suna da nisan mita 300 zuwa arewa maso yamma na ƙauyen Roksolany na zamani, a cikin Odesa Raion na Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An Taya Nikōnion a rabi na biyu na karni na 6 BC ta masu mulkin mallaka daga Miletus . A gefen kogin wasu masu mulkin mallaka na Milesian sun riga sun kafa Tyras. An kafa birnin ne a lokacin da Ƙabilun makiyaya da yawa suka fara zama a yankunan arewacin Bahar Maliya. Helenawa sun zauna a wannan yanki saboda yawan kamun kifi da kuma damar kasuwanci tare da waɗannan mazauna barbarians.
Binciken archaeological
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Birnin ya kasance a kan tudu wanda yanzu ya sauka sosai a cikin kogin Dniestr, wanda ya nutse ƙasa da ƙasa na birnin. An kiyasta girman birnin ya zama hekta 7 (17 acres).
Dangane da binciken da aka yi a yankin, ya bayyana cewa a ƙarni na 5th-4th BC, kuɗin da ke Nikōnion galibi sun kunshi tsabar kudi na Histrian. Hakanan yana yiwuwa Nikōnion kanta ta yi tsabar kudi, saboda wasu tsabar kudi da aka gano yayin tonowa na musamman ne kuma suna ɗauke da sunan Sarkin Scythian Scyles, wanda ya kafa kariya a kan Nikōnion da sauran ƙauyuka a yankin kuma ana iya binne su a cikin birni.