Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi

 

'Nizāmuddīn Asīr Adrawi' (wanda aka fi sani da Asīr Adrwi; 1926 - 20 ga Mayu 2021) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya, mai ba da labari, masanin tarihi kuma marubuci a cikin harshen Urdu . Ya kafa Madrassa Darus Salam a Adari kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind a Lucknow daga 1974 zuwa 1978.

Asīr tsohuwar jamia Miftahul Uloom, Madrassa Ehya-ul-Uloom da Madrasa Shahi ce. Ya koyar da kimiyyar Islama a Madrasa Jamia Islamia a Rewri Talab, Varanasi . Ayyukansa sun haɗa da Ma'ās̲ir-i Shaik̲h̲ulislām, Tafāsīr mai Isrā'īli Riwāyāt da tarihin Hussain Ahmad Madani, Imamuddin Punjabi, Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi da Rashid Ahmad Gangohi .

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi a 1926 a Adari, Mau, sannan a cikin lardunan United na Indiya ta Burtaniya. Ya yi karatu a Madrasa Faydh al-Ghuraba a Adari, sannan kuma a Jamia Miftahul Uloom inda ya yi karatu tare da Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azmi, Munshi Zahīr-ul-Haq Nishāt Simābi da Abdul Latīf Nomāni . Daga nan sai ya tafi Madrassa Ehya-ul-Uloom a Mubarakpur, inda ya yi karatu tare da malaman kamar Shukrullah Mubarakpuri . Daga nan sai ya koma Darul Uloom Mau inda ya yi karatun Mishkat tare da Abdur Rasheed al-Hussayni da Jalalayn tare da Qari Riyasat Ali . Ya nemi shiga Darul Uloom Deoband amma bai yi nasara ba don haka ya tafi Madrasa Shahi don karatun sakandare kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1942. Ya yi nazarin Sahih Bukhari tare da Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Sahih Muslim tare da Ismail Sambhali da ayyukan Tirmidhi tare da Muhammad Miyan Deobandi .

Asīr ta shiga cikin Yunkurin Quit India . Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Majalisar Dokokin Indiya har zuwa 1948, lokacin da ya shiga Jam'iyyar Socialist Party. Ya kafa Madrassa Darus Salam a Adari, Mau a shekara ta 1954, kuma ya koyar a can kusan shekaru goma sha shida. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, Uttar Pradesh a Lucknow daga 1974 zuwa 1978 sannan daga baya ya koyar da Kimiyya ta Islama a Madrasa Jamia Islamia a Rewri Talab, Varanasi daga 4 ga Fabrairu 1978 har sai da ya kwanta saboda tsufa.

Asīr shi ne editan Tarjumān na kowane wata 3 kuma ya rubuta daruruwan labarai a gare shi. Ya kasance marubuci kuma marubuci ga Weekly Al-Jamiat da Daily al-Jamiet na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind . Ya rubuta gajerun labaru da tatsuniyoyi ciki har da Itnā, Yi LāsheiN, Nashīb-o-Farāz da Aetirāf-e-Shikast . Labaransa kamar jakar hannu da Aspatāl an buga su ne daga Nawai Pakistan na Lahore. Ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga Kāmyāb, Delhi da Risālā Dārul Uloom na Darul Uloon Deoband . Yawancin ayyukansa an dauke su tushen farko don batutuwan da suka shafi Darul Uloom Deoband.

Asīr ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2021 a Adari, Mau, Uttar Pradesh . Arshad Madani ya nuna baƙin ciki game da mutuwarsa kuma ya ce "Mutuwar Asīr Adrawi asarar ce da ba za a iya gyarawa ba".

Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

Asīr ya rubuta tarihin malaman tauhidi na Musulunci Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Imamuddin Punjabi, Rahmatullah Kairanawi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi da Hussain Ahmad Madani.[1] Ya takaita littafin Tarīkh-e-Islām (transl. Tarihin Musulunci) mai juzu'i hudu na Muinuddin Ahmad Nadwi zuwa juzu'i na sirara guda hudu[2]. Littafinsa mai suna Taḥrīk-i āzādī aur Musalmān (transl. The Independence Movement and the Muslims) na daga cikin manhajojin Darul Uloom Deoband da wasu madrasa masu alaka da dama[3]. Sauran littattafansa sun haɗa da:[4][5]

• Afkār-e-Aalam (transl. )
• Dabistān-i Devband kī ʻilmī k̲h̲idmāt (transl. )
• Darul-ulum Deoband, wani babban motsi na farfadowar Islama
• Fun asma-ur-Rijal (transl. )
• Ma'ās̲ir-i Shaik̲h̲ulislām (transl. , tarihin Hussain Ahmed Madani)
• Tafāsīr mai Isrā'īli Riwāyāt (transl. Hadisai na Yahudawa a cikin Karatun Alkur'ani)
• Tārīkh Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (fassara Tarihin Jamiat Ulama-e-Lind)
• Tārīkh-e-Tabri ka tehqīqi jayzah (transl. )
• Urdu sharah Dīvān-i Mutanabbī (fassara. )

Dubi kuma

• Jerin Deobandis