Nizamuddin Azami

 

Nizamuddin Azami (Urdu; Nuwamba 1910 - 26 Fabrairu 2000) masanin addinin Musulunci ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba Mufti na goma sha biyu kuma na karshe na Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya ba da gudummawa a cikin Shari'ar Musulunci, kuma ayyukansa sun haɗa da Muntakhabat-e-Nizām al-Fatāwa, tarin zaɓaɓɓun fatwas da ya rubuta a lokacin da yake Deoband.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Nizamuddin Azami a 1910 a Undra, Gundumar Azamgarh . Ya kasance daga zuriyar malamai kuma yana da kyakkyawar sha'awar ilimin addini tun yana ƙarami. Mahaifinsa Muhammad Rafi dan Zamindar ne. Duk da ƙarfafawa na farko don neman ilimi na zamani, ya nuna sha'awarsa na samun ilimin addini. Ya fara karatunsa a Madrasa Ihyaul Uloom a Mubarakpur, Azamgarh, inda ya sami damar koyo daga sanannun malamai, gami da Shah Wasiullah . Bayan kammala karatunsa na farko, Nizamuddin Azami ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Madrasa Aziziya a Bihar Sharif sannan a Madrasa Aliya Fatehpuri a Delhi. Daga bisani ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya kammala Dawra-e Hadith a 1933. Malamansa sun hada da Shukrullah Mubarakpuri, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi, da Muhammad Shafi.

Ayyuka

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Nizamuddin Azami ya koyar a madrasas daban-daban. Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Madrasa Jami'ul Uloom a Jatinpur, Azamgarh na tsawon shekaru biyar, sannan Madrasa Jami 'ul Uloum Dhamal a Gorakhpur na tsawon shekaru uku. Daga nan sai ya tafi Darul Uloom Mau bisa ga shawarar jagoran ruhaniya, Shah Wasiullah, kuma ya shafe shekaru ashirin da biyar yana koyarwa da bayar da fatwas (ra'ayoyin shari'a) a can.

A shekara ta 1965, Nizamuddin Azami ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband a matsayin Mufti (masanin da ya cancanci bayar da fatwas) kuma ya yi aiki a can har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2000. An san shi da kwarewarsa wajen warware batutuwan zamani da kuma amfani da ka'idodin Islama ta hanyar Qiyas (tunanin analogical) da Ijtihad (tunancin shari'a mai zaman kansa). Dalibansa sun hada da Abdul Haq Azmi, Mujahidul Islam Qasmi, Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi da Khalid Saifullah Rahmani .

Gudummawa

Ya rubuta game da martani 75,000 ga tambayoyin, wanda aka adana a cikin rajista mai yawa 125, tare da rajista daban da aka keɓe don tattara mafi mahimman fatwas. Ayyukansa mafi shahara shine tarin Muntakhabat-e-Nizām al-Fatāwa, wanda ya ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun fatwas da ya rubuta a lokacin da yake Darul Uloom Deoband . Mujahidul Islam Qasmi ya kula da bugawa. Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci a New Delhi ce ta buga kundin littattafai guda biyu na fatwas dinsa, yayin da Islamic Fiqh Academy Publications daga baya ta buga wani fadada a cikin kundin uku. Ya shirya kuma ya buga littafin Fath al-Rahman fi Ithbāt Madhab al-Nu'man na 'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi . Ya kuma rubuta littattafai da yawa a kan Hadith, Fiqh, da sauran batutuwa, ciki har da Aqsaamul Ahaadith, Osulul Hadith, Assan Ilmus-sarf, AssanIlmun-Nahu, Sirajul Waritheen Sharhu Siraji, Mazaya Imam Azam, da sauransu.

Dubi kuma

• Deobandi fiqh
• Jerin Deobandis

Manazarta

Religious titles
Magabata {{{before}}}	{{{title}}}	Magaji {{{after}}}