Noël Robb
 Noël Robb | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 25 Disamba 1913 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | ga Janairu, 2009 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anti-apartheid activist (en)  da Black Sash |
Ruth Noël Robb (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1913 - Janairu 2009) [1] 'yar gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma memba ra Black Sash.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Robb an haife ta ne a Plymouth a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1913. [2] Robb galibi ana kiranta da sunan tsakiyarta, Noël. [3] Ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Bedford a shekarar 1935 ko 1936 kuma bayan kwaleji, ta sami aiki tana aiki a Cape Town a St. Cyprian School.[3]
Robb ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cape Town (UCT) a shekarar 1973 ɗure da Bachelor of Arts.[4] Daga baya ta sami digiri na girta awa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga UCT a shekarar 1994.[5]
Robb ta mutu a Cape Town a cikin watan Janairta 009.[6]
Gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Robb ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin asalin mambobi ne na Black Sash, wacce ta fara a shekarar 1955 lokacin da har yanzu ake kiranta Ƙungiyar Tsaron Mata na Kundin Tsarin Mulki.[7] Ba ta son bakar fata 'yan Afirka ta Kudu su rasa 'yancin kaɗa kuri'a, don haka ta sa ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin lamarin. [2] Ta kasance memba fiye da shekaru 40.[7][8]
A shekara ta 1956, Robb ta jagoranci wani gangamin jama'a zuwa Cape Town, yaina nuna rashin amincewa da sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar.[3] Robb ta gudanar da Ofishin Shawarwari na Black Sash a Cape Town wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1958. [2] Wannan ofishin ya taimaka wa mata baƙar fata magance matsalolin shari'a da nuna wariyar launin fata ya haifar, da kuma wasu nau'o'in matsalolin da za su iya fuskanta. [3] Bayan kisan kiyashin 1960 Sharpeville, Robb da sauran mata sun kawo kayayyaki ga mutanen yankin kuma sun taimaka wa mutane su ziyarci 'yan uwa a kurkuku. [3] Bayan ƙirƙirar Khayelitsha, Robb zata ziyarci mazauna yankin da aka keɓe kuma an san shi da "Mama Robb, Black Sash." [3]
A cikin watan Maris 1989, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Black Sash na rayuwa. [9] A cikin shekarar 2006, ta buga wani memoir, The Sash and I: A Personal Memoir and Tribute to the Black Sash.[10][6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Nöel Robb". South African History Online. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 MacLean 2004.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Pruitt, Jarvis. "Ruth Robb and her involvement with Black Sash". South African History Online. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
- ↑ Theron, Helen (26 January 2009). "Passing of Noël Robb". University of Cape Town. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ↑ "Honorary Degrees Awarded". University of Cape Town. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Joseph, Natasha (23 January 2009). "Leading Black Sash Anti-pass Law Activist Dies at Age of 95". Cape Times. Retrieved 24 January 2019 – via Pressreader.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Noël Robb - South African Women Activists Celebrated". Southafrica.co.za. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ↑ "25 Years After Sharpeville - Nothing Has Changed". The Age. 1985-03-19. p. 8. Retrieved 2019-12-24 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Noel Robb (d. 2009)". Black Sash. Archived from the original on 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ↑ Robb, Noël (2006). The Sash and I: A Personal Memoir and a Tribute to the Black Sash (in Turanci). Noël Robb. ISBN 978-0-620-36450-8.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- MacLean, Barbara Hutmacher (2004). Strike a Woman, Strike a Rock: Fighting for Freedom in South Africa. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, Inc. ISBN 1592210759.
- Noel Robb Papers