Noor Inayat Khan

Noor Inayat Khan
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Noor Un Nisa Inayat Khan
Haihuwa	Moscow, 1 ga Janairu, 1914
ƙasa	Birtaniya British Raj (en)
Mutuwa	Dachau concentration camp (en) , 13 Satumba 1944
Makwanci	unknown value
Yanayin mutuwa	unnatural death (en) execution by shooting (en)  (gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Inayat Khan
Mahaifiya	Ameena Begum
Ahali	Vilayat Inayat Khan (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Tipu Sultan (en) (great-great-grandfather (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	École Normale de Musique de Paris Alfred Cortot (en) Sorbonne (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Malamai	Nadia Boulanger (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe, marubuci, Marubiyar yara, Mai kare Haƙƙin kai, SOE agent (en) da Soja
Employers	Special Operations Executive (mul)  (8 ga Faburairu, 1943 -  13 Satumba 1944)
Muhimman ayyuka	Twenty Jataka Tales (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Member of the Order of the British Empire George Cross  (5 ga Afirilu, 1949) Mentioned in dispatches
Sunan mahaifi	Madeleine da Nora Baker
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	Women's Auxiliary Air Force (en)
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na II
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
IMDb	nm5849575

Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan, GC (1 ga Janairun 1914 - 13 ga Satumba 1944), wanda aka fi sani da Nora Inayat-Khan da Nora Baker, wakilin Burtaniya ne a Faransa a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman (SOE). Manufar SOE ita ce gudanar da leken asiri, sabuntawa, da bincike a cikin ƙasashen da ikon Axis ya mamaye, musamman waɗanda Nazi Jamus ta mamaye.

A matsayinta na wakilin SOE a karkashin sunan Madeleine ta zama mace ta farko da za a aika daga Burtaniya zuwa Faransa da aka mamaye don taimakawa Faransanci Resistance a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. An ci amanar Inayat Khan, an kama shi, kuma an kashe shi a sansanin Dachau. An ba ta lambar yabo ta George Cross bayan mutuwarta, mafi girman kayan ado na farar hula don jaruntaka a Ingila.

Rayuwa ta farko

Hoton dangin Khan kafin 1930

An haifi Noor Inayat Khan a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1914, a Moscow.[1] Ita ce babbar 'ya'ya huɗu.[2] 'Yan uwanta sune Vilayat Inayat Khan, marubuciya kuma malamar Sufi; Hidayat Inayat Khan, mawaƙiya kuma malamar Sufi; da kuma Khair-un-Nisa Inayat Khan.[3]

Mahaifinta, Inayat Khan, an haife shi ne a Baroda, Shugabancin Bombay, kuma ya fito ne daga dangin Musulmai na Indiya tare da manyan sarakuna da mawaƙa na gargajiya a bangarorin biyu na kakanninsa. Kakan Inayat Khan shine Tipu Sultan mai mulkin Mysore. Inayat Khan ya zauna a Turai a matsayin mawaƙi da kuma malamin Sufism . Mahaifiyarta, Pirani Ameena Begum (an haife ta Ora Ray Baker), Ba'amurke ce daga Albuquerque, New Mexico, wacce ta sadu da Inayat Khan yayin tafiye-tafiyensa a Amurka. [bayanin kula 1] Bayan haka, Vilayat ya zama shugaban Sufi Order of the West, daga baya Sufi Order International, kuma yanzu Inayati Order.

A shekara ta 1914, jim Landan kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko, iyalin sun bar Rasha zuwa Burtaniya, kuma sun zauna a unguwar Bloomsbury ta London. Noor ta halarci makarantar yara a Notting Hill . A cikin 1920, iyalin suka koma Faransa, suka zauna a Suresnes kusa da Paris, a cikin gidan da ya kasance kyauta daga mai ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar Sufi. Yayinda take yarinya, an bayyana Noor a matsayin mai shiru, mai jin kunya, mai hankali, da mafarki. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta a 1927, Noor mai shekaru 13 ta ɗauki alhakin 'yan uwanta daga mahaifiyarta mai baƙin ciki. Ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar yara a Sorbonne, da kuma kiɗa a Conservatory na Paris a ƙarƙashin Nadia Boulanger, tana tsarawa don duka garaya da Piano.

Yayinda take budurwa, Noor ta fara aiki a matsayin marubuciya, tana buga waƙoƙinta da Labaran yara a Turanci da Faransanci kuma ta zama mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga mujallu na yara da rediyo na Faransanci. A cikin 1939, littafinta Twenty Jataka Tales, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar Labaran Jataka na al'adar Buddha, George G. Harrap da Co ne suka buga shi a London.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, lokacin da Nazi Jamus An ci Faransa, iyalin suka gudu zuwa Bordeaux sannan ta teku zuwa Burtaniya, suka sauka a Falmouth, Cornwall, a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1940. Da farko sun zauna a Southampton, a gidan iyaye na masanin falsafa Basil Mitchell. [Littafi na 1]

Sojojin Sama na Mata

Kodayake Noor ta sami rinjaye sosai daga manufofin masu zaman lafiya, ita da ɗan'uwanta Vilayat sun yanke shawarar cewa suna so su taimaka wajen kayar da zalunci na Nazi: "Ina fatan wasu Indiyawa za su sami babban bambancin soja a wannan yaƙin. Idan ɗaya ko biyu zasu iya yin wani abu a cikin sabis na Allied wanda yake da ƙarfin zuciya sosai kuma wanda kowa yake sha'awar zai taimaka wajen yin gada tsakanin mutanen Ingila da Indiyawa".

A watan Nuwamba 1940, Noor ta shiga rundunar sojan sama ta mata (WAAF) kuma, a matsayin Aircraftwoman Class 2, an tura ta don a horar da ita a matsayin mai aiki mara waya. Bayan an sanya ta a makarantar horar da masu fashewa da bama-bamai a watan Yunin 1941, ta nemi kwamiti a kokarin sauƙaƙa kanta daga aikin da ba shi da kyau a can.

Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman

Wanborough Manor

Daga baya, an dauki Noor Inayat Khan don shiga Sashen F (Faransa) na Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman; kuma a farkon Fabrairu 1943 an tura ta zuwa Ma'aikatar Air, Daraktan Air Intelligence, ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY). An tura ta zuwa Wanborough Manor, kusa da Guildford a Surrey, bayan haka aka umarce ta zuwa Aylesbury, a Buckinghamshire, don horo na musamman a matsayin mai ba da waya a yankin da aka mamaye.

Ita ce mace ta farko da aka tura a irin wannan matsayi, kamar yadda aka tura dukkan jami'an mata da ke gabanta a matsayin masu aikawa. Bayan da ya sami horo na waya (W / T) na baya, Noor yana da fa'ida a kan waɗanda ke fara horar da su na rediyo, kuma an dauke shi da sauri da daidaito.

Daga Aylesbury, Noor ya ci gaba zuwa Beaulieu, inda aka rufe horo na tsaro tare da aikin motsa jiki - a cikin yanayin masu aiki mara waya, don neman wuri a cikin wani baƙon birni wanda za su iya aikawa ga masu koyar da su ba tare da wani wakili da ba su sani ba wanda zai yi musu inuwa ba.

Babban horo shine tambayoyin Gestapo, wanda aka yi niyya don ba jami'ai ɗanɗano game da abin da zai iya kasancewa a gare su idan aka kama su, da kuma wasu motsa jiki wajen kiyaye labarin su. Jami'in Noor da ya tsere ya sami tambayoyinta "kusan ba za a iya jurewa ba" kuma ya ba da rahoton cewa "ta yi kama da tsoro ... don haka ta kusan rasa muryarta", kuma daga baya, "ta yi rawar jiki kuma ba ta da kyau. [duba kalaman kalmomi] Rahoton ta ƙarshe [bayanin 1] ya karanta: "Ba a cika da kwakwalwa ba amma ta yi aiki sosai kuma ta nuna ƙwazo, ban da wasu ƙiyayya da ɓangaren tsaro na hanya.

Shugabannin Noor suna da ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa game da cancanta ga yaƙi na sirri, kuma horar da ita ba ta cika ba saboda buƙatar samun horar da masu aiki na W / T a fagen. Halayen "kamar yara" na Khan, musamman halin kirki da "rashin makirci", ya damu sosai ga malamai a makarantun horar da SOE.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin malamai ya rubuta cewa "ta furta cewa ba za ta so ta yi wani abu ba 'biyu da aka fuskanta'", yayin da wani ya ce tana da "mace sosai a cikin hali, tana da sha'awar faranta wa kanta rai, tana shirye sosai don daidaita kanta da yanayin kamfanin; ɗayan tattaunawar, tana da ikon haɗe-haɗe masu ƙarfi, zuciya, motsin rai, tunanin. " Wani mai kallo ya ce: "Ya kasance mai zurfiyar da yawa ba tare da ra'ayin da abin da aka horar da ita ba".[1][1]