Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva

Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Margilan (en) , 1913
ƙasa	Kungiyar Sobiyet
Mutuwa	Margilan (en) , 1 ga Yuni, 1929
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (Kashewa da girmamawa)
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai rawa da jarumi

Fayil:Statue of Nurkhon.png

An cire mutum-mutumi na Nurkhon, wanda ya kasance a cikin filin gari a Margilan, bayan samun 'yancin kai

Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva (Uzbek: Nurxon Yoʻldoshxoʻjayeva, Нурхон Йўлдошхўжаева; c. 1913– 1 July 1929) was one of the first Uzbek actresses and one of the first Uzbek women to dance onstage without a paranja. A rising star in Uzbek theater, her career was cut short in 1929 by an honor killing, and she became a symbol of women’s liberation and resistance to feudalism.

Rayuwa

An haifi Nurkhon a shekara ta 1913 ga dangin Uzbek a Margilan, a yankin Ferghana Valley . An haife ta ne a cikin yanayi mai tsanani da addini sosai, ta fara sanya mayafin tun tana ƙarama kamar sauran 'yan matan Uzbek na lokacin. Koyaya, ta yi sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a cikin 1928 ta gudu daga gida don shiga ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Muhitdin Qoriyoqubov, wacce ke zaune a Samarkand a lokacin. Usta Olim Komilov ne ya jagoranci ta, kuma abokan aikinta a can sun hada da mai zane-zane na USSR na gaba Tamara Khanum da kuma mai zane-zanen jama'a na Uzbekistan Gavhar Rahimova . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta shiga ƙungiyar, a ranar 8 ga Maris 1928, ita da wani mai rawa sun tafi kan mataki kuma sun cire fuskarsu a fili don bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya, suna ƙin matsayin zamantakewa da aka ɗora musu. A duk rayuwarta, sau da yawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini suna barazana ga cewa ta saba wa ka'idojin zamantakewa ta hanyar cire mayafin kuma neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Kisan kai

Lokacin da ƙungiyar rawa ta ziyarci garinsu na Margilan a lokacin rani na 1929, ta yanke shawarar ziyartar iyalinta. Ta nuna wa kawunta rawa da waƙoƙin da ta koya, bayan haka kawunta ta gaya mata cewa ɗan'uwanta Salixo'ja yana neman ta. Yana jiran ta da wuka, kuma ya soke ta da zaran ta bayyana. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka zo, nan da nan ya furta laifin. Ya yarda cewa an shirya kisan ne, bisa ga dagewar mahaifinsu Yo'ldoshxo'ja Salimxo'jaev, ming-boshi (mai gudanarwa na gida), da mullah Kamal G'iasov, wanda ya sa Salixo'ja ya yi rantsuwa a kan Alkur'ani don kashe ta. Kashegari bayan mutuwarta, an gudanar da babban jana'izar a filin jama'a. Dubban mutane sun halarci bikin tunawa, kuma mata sun zubar da fuskarsu a gaban akwatinta. An yi wa mahaifinta da ɗan'uwanta shari'a kuma an kashe su saboda rawar da suka taka a kisan, kuma an tura ming-boshi da mullah gudun hijira.

'Yar'uwarta Begimkhan, wacce ta shiga ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo tare da ita, ta shiga Nurkhon a kan tafiyarsu zuwa Margilan. Shirin shi ne ya kashe ta; duk da haka, ba ta ziyarci iyayenta ba saboda tana fama da zazzabi. Begimkhan ta ci gaba da samun nasara a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Alisher Navoi .

An buga waka mai tunawa da Nurkhon a cikin jaridar Uzbek "Yosh Leninchi" (Young Leninist) a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1938.

Kyauta

Bayan mutuwarta hukumomin USSR sun girmama ta a matsayin mai ƙarfin zuciya na Soviet da shahadar, [1] kama da na Tursunoy Saidazimova . An gina wani mutum-mutumi na Nurkhon kuma an sanya shi a Margilan a gaban Gidan Al'adu.[2] An yi ta ne ta hanyar mai zane-zane Valentin Klevantsov a 1967, an kwashe mutum-mutumi a 1993 jim kadan bayan rushewar Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Uzbek a 1991; [3] Abin tunawa ga wata budurwa da ke wakiltar gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin mata an dauke ta da lalata a cikin Uzbekistan bayan Soviet.[4][5][6][7] A cikin birnin Ferghana akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo wanda har yanzu yana ɗauke da sunanta duk da haka, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na "Nurkhon".[8]

Nurkhon ta kasance jarumi na wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet "Nurkhon" na Kamil Yashin wanda ya shahara a tsakiyar karni na 20. An buga waka mai tunawa da Nurkhon Yuldashkhojayeva a cikin jaridar Uzbek "Yosh Leninchi" (Young Leninist) a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1938.

Dubi kuma

• Tursunoy Saidazimova
• Tamara Khanum
• Kashewa da girmamawa
• 'Yanci na mata
• Hujum