Nuya na Machame
 Nuya na Machame | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1856 |
| Mutuwa | 1954 |
| Sana'a | |
"Nuya" ko "Nuya na Machame" (c.1856-1954), ( Manka Nuya in Kichagga ; Malikia Nuya in Swahili ) ta yi aiki a matsayin matar Mangi Ndesserua daga ƙarshen 1860s zuwa 1871. Daga 1889 zuwa 1890, ita ce mai mulkin danta, Mangi Shangali a Masarautar Machame . Ana ɗaukar Nuya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata masu ƙarfi a tarihin Chagga .[1][2][3]
Nuya ita ce ta ƙarshe kuma ƙaramar matar Ndessrua. An lura da Nuya don kamanninta mai ban sha'awa da halayenta mai ƙarfi, kwatankwacin na Nassua, wani mutum mai tasiri a rayuwar Ndesserua. Tare, Nuya da Nassua sun kulla ƙawancen ƙawance wanda ya sami girmamawa da sha'awa a cikin da'irar Ndesserua. Yayin da lafiyar Ndesserua ta ragu, Nuya ya sami tasiri mai mahimmanci, wanda ya kori Kekwe, mahaifiyar Ngamini, wanda a baya ya rike mukamin mace mafi girma. A wannan lokacin, shi ne Nuya wanda masu addu'a za su juya, suna neman cetonta tare da Ndesserua don kauce wa fushinsa.
An haifi ɗan Nuya, Shangali, kimanin shekaru uku kafin wani gagarumin farmaki da Waarusha suka kai a Machame, inda Ndesserua ya sauka daga matsayinsa na Mangi . Daga baya Nuya ya haifi wani dansa Sawe, wanda shi ma Nassu'u ya karbe shi. A tsawon rayuwarta, tun daga aurenta har zuwa mutuwarta a 1954, Nuya ta kasance mai shahara a cikin al'umma. Wani ɗan mishan na Lutheran ɗan ƙasar Jamus ya gane tasirinta a shekara ta 1912, wanda ya kwatanta ta da cewa tana da “sarauniya” da kuma kallo mai fahimi, yana kamanta ta da Catherine Babba a cikin kamannin ɗan ƙauyen Afirka. Wannan haduwar ta nuna irin karfin da take da shi a siyasance da tasirinta a kan ‘ya’yanta da sauran mazaje a cikin al’umma.
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin abubuwan tunawa na wannan zamani, al'ummar Machame suna girmama Nuya, wanda aka yi bikin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata a tarihinsu. Amincin Nassua ga Nuya ya bayyana a cikin ƙin neman sarautar kansa. Wannan amincin ya kuma yi tasiri ga yanke shawara lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin maye gurbin Mangi Ngamini; maimakon tallafawa ’ya’yan Ndesserua balagaggu ko kuma babban dan Ngamini, ya zabi ya amince da matashin Shangali, wanda ya kara nuna irin tasirin da Nuya ke da shi a fagen siyasar lokacin.[4]
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Stahl, Kathleen (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. London: Mouton and Co. p. 124. ISBN 0-520-06698-7.
- ↑ Berry, L., editor. Tanzania in Maps. University of London Press, 1971; Africana Publishing Corporation, 1972.
- ↑ Dundas, Charles. Kilimanjaro and Its People: A History of Wachagga, their Laws, Customs and Legends, Together with Some. Routledge, 2012.
- ↑ Stahl, Kathleen (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. London: Mouton and Co. p. 126. ISBN 0-520-06698-7.