Obadiah mai tuba

Obadiah the Proselyte (Ibraniyawa), wanda aka fi sani da Johannes na Oppido (Italiyanci) ya kasance ɗan Italiyanci ne na farkon ƙarni na 12 zuwa addinin Yahudanci. An fi saninsa da tarihinsa da kuma tsohuwar sanarwa ta kiɗa na Yahudawa, duka biyu sun tsira na musamman.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife shi Johannes, ɗan Dreux, a kusa da 1070 a Oppido Lucano, wani ƙaramin gari a Kudancin Italiya, a yau a lardin Potenza, Basilicata . Ya tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci a cikin 1102. Al'ada ce ga masu tuba su zaɓi sunan "Obadiah" saboda al'adar cewa Obadiah annabi Edomawa ne wanda ya tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci.

Dalilansa ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta. An yi imanin cewa Yahudawa ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi a lokacin Crusade na farko, da kuma labarin Andreas, babban bishop na Bari wanda ya tuba zuwa Addinin Yahudanci a kusa da 1066-1078. Fahimtar Obadiah game da Littafi Mai-Tsarki na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa.

An san shi da yin rikodin waƙoƙin Yahudawa na zamani a cikin ƙididdigar Gregorian. Akwai jayayya ko wannan waƙar Gregorian da aka yi amfani da ita ta samo asali ne daga Yahudawa ko kuma wadanda ba Yahudawa ba.

"Obadiah the Norman Proselyte wanda ya shiga alkawarin Allah na Isra'ila a watan Ellul, shekara ta 1413 na Takardun da ke da 4862 na Halitta"

Obadiah an san shi ne kawai ta hanyar takardu iri-iri daga Cairo Geniza, duk sai daya a hannunsa.[undefined] Babban shaidar don sake gina nasa nau'ikan fitarwa ya fito ne daga takarda guda ɗaya, duk abin da ya rage na littafin addu'a, yanzu an adana shi a Kwalejin Ibrananci, Cincinnati (MS H.U.C. Genizah Collection no. 8). Wani rubutu a kan colophon ya ce, a cikin Ibrananci, cewa "Obadiah the Norman proselyte" wanda ya tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci "a cikin watan Elul" na 1102 ya rubuta littafin addu'a "da hannunsa". [2] [1] Don haka, kodayake a cikin dukkan rubuce-rubucensa koyaushe yana nufin kansa a cikin mutum na uku, ta hanyar kwatanta rubutun hannu kai tsaye za mu iya tabbatar da cewa shi ne wanda ya rubuta shi.[3][2]

Ya ɗauki malamai sama da rabin ƙarni don gina cikakken hoto na rayuwar Obadiah da ayyukansa. Sunan "Obadiah the Proselyte" ya fara fitowa ne a cikin 1901 a cikin kundi na biyu na Ginzei Yerushalayim (ngokwזי ירושל, Treasures of Jerusalem), tarin ayyukan kimiyya da wallafe-wallafen daga rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa, wanda malamin Urushalima Solomon Aaron Wertheimer ya tattara, masanin kimiyya kuma ɗan kasuwa na kayan Alkahira. Daga wata wasika ta shawarwari da Baruch ben Isaac, shugaban babban yeshivah a birnin Aleppo, Siriya, ya rubuta wa Obadiah, Wertheimer ya buga kawai sassan waka, galibi kuka ga halin da Yahudawa na Palasdinawa ke ciki a cikin aya daga gabatarwa; daga abin da ya rage, kusan komai sai sunayen ba za a iya cirewa: "Wannan wasika an rubuta ta da hannunsa ta hannun masaninmu [Isaac] ... cewa Obadiah ya fara amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin wannan Jami'ar nan kuma ya ja hankalin Isra'ila ta gaba ɗaya a nan gaba ɗaya