Obour (birni)
 Obour | ||||
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| العبور (ar) | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Misra | |||
Governorate of Egypt (en)  | Qalyubiyya Governorate | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 1,436 (2006) | |||
| • Yawan mutane | 26.59 mazaunan/km² | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Yawan fili | 54 km² | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1982 | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+02:00 (mul)
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Obour ( Arabic , ma'ana "Mahadar") birni ne da ke cikin Gundumar Qalyubia, kimanin kilomita 35 arewa maso gabashin Alkahira . [1] Birnin yana da mazauna 142,955. An sanya masa suna don girmama ketarewar ("obour") na Layin Bar Lev da Sojojin Masar suka yi a lokacin Operation Badr a 1973, wani ɓangare na Yaƙin Oktoba .
Yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin birane 16 a Babban Birnin Alkahira . An kuma sanya shi a matsayin yankin masana'antu kuma yana ɗauke da wasu masana'antu.
Tsarin Zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana ɗaukar birnin El-Obour a matsayin birni na ƙarni na biyu kuma Firayim Minista ya kafa shi a shekarar 1990, kuma yana da alaƙa da yanayin ƙasa da kuma gudanar da Gwamnatin Alƙahira, ɗaya daga cikin gwamnonin yankin Babban Alƙahira.
Birnin El-Obour yana nan daga karfe 9 na safe zuwa karfe 1 na yamma kilomita zuwa 15 km, a zurfin 7 km, a dama na Titin Hamada na Bilbeis- Alkahira.
Fadin birnin ya kai murabba'in kilomita 12.5, kuma jimillar fadinsa eka dubu 16 ne. Ana sa ran yawan mutanen birnin zai kai mutum dubu 500 idan aka kammala ci gabansa.
Hukumomin sun kuma samar da kamfanonin saka hannun jari da wuraren shakatawa, da kuma ayyukan gwaji kamar aikin gidaje na Mubarak, aikin gidaje na Future Society, da kuma ayyukan gidaje kyauta da gidaje ga iyalai.
Hukumar ta kuma ƙirƙiri rukunin gidaje 29,987, ciki har da rukunin gidaje 12,732 na matasa da kuma makomar da za ta zuba jarin fam miliyan 791. Bangaren da ba na gwamnati ba ya samar da rukunin gidaje 580.70.
Yankin ayyukan hidima yana da fadin eka dubu 3.2, yayin da tsare-tsaren birane ke bai wa birnin filayen ayyuka daban-daban (ilimi - lafiya - al'adu - addini - nishaɗi - kasuwanci). Hukumar ta kafa gine-ginen hidima guda 74 tare da zuba jari na fam miliyan 322.5, ciki har da Hukumar Birnin Obour. Baya ga adadin gine-ginen hidima guda 169 marasa gwamnati.
Kayayyakin more rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana ciyar da birnin da ruwan sha mai tsafta daga masana'antar tsarkakewa ta yanzu wacce ke da karfin mita dubu 660 a kowace rana da kuma tashar rijiya mai karfin mita dubu 38 a kowace rana. An gina hanyoyin samar da ruwa mai tsawon mita 862. km.
Ana aiwatar da tashoshin ɗagawa da layukan korar jama'a don mayar da ayyukan birnin zuwa masana'antar tace ruwa ta Yellow Mountain. An aiwatar da hanyoyin samar da magudanar ruwa da tsawonsu ya kai 562. km. Tare da zuba jari na fam miliyan 866.6 don ruwan sha da tsafta.
Tattalin Arziki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An aiwatar da hanyoyin sadarwa na wutar lantarki da tsawon 4,689 km. Tare da jarin fam miliyan 705.5.
Birnin Obour babban birni ne na masana'antu, tare da yankin da ke da ayyukan masana'antu na eka dubu 3.7. Masana'antu 432 masu samar da kayayyaki, tare da zuba jari na fam biliyan 4.69, suna samar da damar aiki dubu 34.4. Ana gina masana'antu 552 tare da zuba jari na fam biliyan 1.2 da damar aiki dubu 19.5. Hukumar kuma tana samar da filayen masana'antu, filayen ajiya da ƙananan bita.
Ayyukan masana'antu na birnin sune: Masana'antun injiniya da lantarki - masana'antun abinci - itace da kayan daki - filastik - takarda - zare da yadi - kayan gini - ƙarfe da na inji - sinadarai da magunguna - kayan da za a iya sawa - iri-iri.
Motocin Bus da Coach Bodybuilders suna da masana'antarsu kusa da birnin.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen-Geiger ya rarraba yanayinsa a matsayin hamada mai zafi (BWh), [2] wanda yayi kama da yankin da ke makwabtaka da shi a Alkahira da sauran Masar .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "El Obour City". Google Map.
- ↑ "Climate: Al-Obour (altitude: 59m) - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2013-12-13.