Ochamchire

Ochamchire ko Ochamchira (Georgia_language" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Georgian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Georgian; Abkhaz: Очамчыра, 'Ochamchira'; Rasha: Очамчира, Ochumchira) birni ne da ke bakin tekun Abkhazia, Georgia, kuma cibiyar gundumar da ake kira da sunan.

Dangane da Ƙididdigar yawan jama'ar Soviet ta 1989, Ochamchire tana da mazauna 20,078. Bayan Rikicin Georgia da Abkhaz na 1992-93, Ochamchire ya sami Raguwar yawan jama'a saboda tsarkake kabilanci na Georgians. Yawancin mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu da rikici ya shafa har yanzu ba su koma birnin ba. Ochamchire yana gefen hagu na Kogin Ghalidzga inda ya shiga teku. Birnin yana da nisan kilomita 53 (33 miles) kudu maso gabashin babban birnin Abkhazia na Sokhumi .

Yanayi

Yanayin Ochamchire yana da zafi mai zafi, tare da hunturu mai sauƙi da lokacin zafi. Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara shine digiri 13.6 na Celsius. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na Janairu shine digiri 4.5 na Celsius yayin da matsakaicin zabin jiki a watan Yuli shine digiri 23 na Celsius. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan 1,552 millimetres (61 in) in).

Tarihi

Ochamchire ya samo asali ne daga wani gari daga wani karamin yanki na teku, wanda ya kasance wurin fada tsakanin Rasha da sojojin Turkiyya-Abkhaz a 1877.

Tsohon mulkin mallaka na Girka na Gyenos (Girkanci: ) ya kamata ya kasance kusa da Ochamchire, kodayake ba za a iya la'akari da ganowa a matsayin tabbatacce ba saboda shakku game da ainihin wurin da kuma adanawar maras kyau na shafin archaeological kanta. Shaidar archaeological ta nuna tasirin al'adun Girka, idan ba lallai ba ne a zauna a Girka tun daga karni na 6 BC.

A cewar Itar Tass, a cikin shekara ta 2009, Rasha ta fara tattauna shirye-shiryen gina sabon sansanin sojan ruwa don Black Sea Fleet (kamar yadda 2009 ke zaune a Sevastopol) a Ochamchire . Harin da aka kai wa Ukraine da hare-haren da aka kai kan rundunar sojojin Rasha a Crimea ya ba da sabon ci gaba ga waɗannan tsare-tsaren a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023. Bayan Aslan Bzhania ya sadu da Vladimir Putin a Moscow a watan Oktoba 2023, ya gaya wa jaridar Isvestiya cewa an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya game da kafa sansanin sojan ruwa na Rasha a Ochamchire. Kamar yadda garin yake cikin tsaka-tsaki na Georgia, idan za a gina tushen da ake tsammani, za a dauke shi da aminci daga hare-haren Ukraine.

A watan Janairun 2024, Rasha ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Abkhazia don karbar bakuncin sansanin sojan ruwa na Rasha na Ochamchire. Wasu Abkhazians sun yi imanin cewa yarjejeniyar ta kasance ainihin bayyanar rikice-rikicen siyasa da bayanai tsakanin masu goyon bayan Rasha da Abkhaziyawa masu neman 'yancin kai, amma sun ba da damar cewa, aƙalla, idan an gina tushe, zai zama muhimmiyar tashar jiragen ruwa ga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Rasha. Koyaya, babu wuraren Tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi da ke kusa da rairayin bakin teku na Ochamchire tun daga shekara ta 2023.[1]