Oda Schaefer
 Oda Schaefer | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Wilmersdorf (en)  , 21 Disamba 1900 |
| ƙasa | Jamus |
| Mutuwa | München, 4 Satumba 1988 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Albert Schaefer-Ast (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe, ɗan jarida, marubuci da mai zane-zanen hoto |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Mamba | Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (mul) |
| IMDb | nm4445368 |
Oda Schaefer (a zahiri Oda Lange, an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta 1900, a Berlin-Wilmersdorf a matsayin Oda Krus; ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1988, a Munich) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida na Jamus.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Oda Schaefer 'yar Eberhard Kraus ce, ɗaya daga cikin marubutan Baltic da ɗan jarida na farko, da matarsa Alice Baertels, wacce ta fito ne daga dangin 'yan kasuwa a Estonia. Oda Schaefer ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Berlin sannan ya tafi makarantar zane-zane mai zaman kanta don horo a zane-zane. Daga nan sai ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane. A shekara ta 1923, ta auri mai zane Albert Schaefer-Ast, tare da wanda ta haifi ɗa a shekara ta 1924. Aure ya ƙare bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin saki. A cikin shekarar 1926, Schaefer ya koma Liegnitz saboda dalilai na iyali. A can ta sadu da marubucin Horst Lange, tare da wanda ta koma Berlin a shekara ta 1931 kuma ta yi aure a shekara ta 1933.
Daga 1928, Schaefer ya rubuta labaran mujallu, waƙoƙi, da wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin Reich na Uku ta kasance tare da Lange da Günter Eich a cikin da'irar da ke kewaye da mujallar wallafe-wallafen The Column, wanda ke da alaƙa da Inner Immigration, ƙungiyar marubuta da masu zane-zane waɗanda suka yi adawa da National Socialism amma ba su bar Jamus ba. Peter Huchel da Elisabeth Langgässer sun kasance abokai na kusa da ita a wannan lokacin. Ayyukanta sun bayyana a cikin mujallar The Interior Kingdom, da Frankfurter Newspaper . Schaefer memba ne na Majalisar Reich . Kodayake Shaefer da mijinta sun kasance masu adawa da mulkin Nazi, kuma sun taimaka wa Yahudawa ta hanyar ɓoye su na ɗan lokaci, a lokaci guda sun rubuta don wallafe-wallafen da aka ba da izini.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, dan Oda ya ɓace kuma mijinta ya ji rauni sosai. Sun zauna na ɗan lokaci a tsakiyar gandun daji sannan a Switzerland, kafin su tafi Munich a 1950, inda ta yi aiki mai zaman kanta don jaridu da watsa shirye-shirye daban-daban.
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Schaefer sun ƙunshi da farko na shayari a cikin al'adun gargajiya waɗanda mawaki mai suna Wilhelm Lehmann da George von Vring suka yi wahayi zuwa gare su. Tare da Horst Lange ta rubuta Trümmerliteratur na lokacin bayan yakin tare da marubutan rukuni na 47.
Schaefer, memba na Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung a Darmstadt da Cibiyar PEN ta Tarayyar Jamus, ta sami lambar yabo a Shekara ta 1951 daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Littattafai; a 1952, Kyautar girmamawa ta Kwalejin Fine Arts ta Bavaria; a 1955, Kyautar Littattafai daga Society for the Promotion of German Literature; a 1959, Kyautar Littatafai daga Birnin Munich; a 1964, Kyautar Tarayyar Tarayya ta Merit, Kyautar Farko; a shekarar 1975, Kyautar Al'adu ta Schwabing.
Tarihin Schaefer ya yi wa jikan dan uwanta Chris Kraus wahayi zuwa ga fim dinsa mai suna The Poll Diaries, tare da Paula Beer a matsayin jagora.