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Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka na Indiya

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Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka na Indiya
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Iri civil service (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Indiya
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Bangare na All India Services (en) Fassara
ifs.nic.in

Ofishin kula da gandun daji na Indiya (IFS) shine babban sabis na gandun daji a Indiya.[1][2][3] IFS na ɗaya daga cikin Ayyuka uku na Indiya tare da Ayyukan Gudanarwa na Indiya (IAS) da Ofishin 'yan sanda na Indiya (iPS). An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1966 a karkashin Dokar Ayyuka ta Indiya, 1951.

Sabis ɗin yana aiwatar da Manufofin dazuzzuka na Kasa [4] don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na muhalli na ƙasar ta hanyar kariya da kuma gudanar da albarkatun ƙasa. Mambobin sabis ɗin kuma suna kula da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, Tiger Reserve, Wildlife Sanctuaries da sauran yankuna masu kariya na ƙasar. Jami'in Kula da dazuzzuka yana da cikakken 'yanci daga gwamnatin gundumar kuma yana da ikon gudanarwa, shari'a da na kudi a cikin yankinsu. Matsayi a cikin sashen gandun daji na jihar, kamar Gundumar / Jami'in Gundumar (DFO), Mai Kula da dazuzzuka, Babban Mai Kula da gandun daji da Babban Babban Mai Kulawa da dazuzzukan da sauransu, ana gudanar da su, a wasu lokuta, ta jami'an Hukumar Kula da dazubbuka ta Indiya. Babban jami'in kula da gandun daji a kowace jiha shine Shugaban Sojojin daji. Wani jami'in kula da gandun daji kuma yana da mukamai na Shugaban da Sakatare memba a cikin Kwamitin Kula da Pollution na Jiha.

Tun da farko, Gwamnatin Burtaniya a Indiya ta kafa Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Imperial a 1867 wanda ke aiki a karkashin Gwamnatin Tarayya har sai an zartar da Dokar Gwamnatin Indiya ta 1935 kuma an canja alhakin ga larduna.

Gudanar da Sabis shine alhakin Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi.

Tarihi

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Dietrich Brandis an dauke shi a matsayin mahaifin Sabis

A cikin 1864, Raj na Burtaniya ya kafa Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka ta Imperial; Dietrich Brandis, jami'in gandun daji na Jamus, an nada shi Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka. An shirya Ofishin Kula da dazuzzuka na Imperial a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kula da dazubbuka ta Imperial a 1867.[5][6]

Jami'ai daga 1867 zuwa 1885 an horar da su a Jamus da Faransa, kuma daga 1885 zuwa 1905 a Cooper's Hill, London, wanda aka fi sani da Kwalejin Injiniya ta Royal Indian. Daga 1905 zuwa 1926, Jami'ar Oxford (Sir William Schlich), Jami'ar Cambridge, da Jami'ar Edinburgh sun horar da jami'an Imperial Forestry Service.

Hukumar zamani

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An kafa Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya ta zamani a 1966, bayan samun 'yancin kai, a karkashin Dokar Ayyukan Indiya ta 1951. Sufeto Janar na farko na gandun daji, Hari Singh, ya taimaka wajen ci gaban Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka.

Indiya tana da yanki na 635,400 km2 da aka tsara a matsayin gandun daji, kusan 19.32% na ƙasar. An kirkiro manufofin gandun daji na Indiya a cikin 1894 kuma daga baya aka sake sabunta shi a cikin shekarun 1952 da 1988. 

Samun ma'aikata

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Ana daukar jami'ai ta hanyar jarrabawar gasa ta UPSC sannan kuma Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta horar da su kusan shekaru biyu a Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa ta Indira Gandhi. Ana sanya ayyukansu a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatan Jiha daban-daban da ma'aikatan hadin gwiwa, kasancewar suna da sabis na Indiya suna da izinin yin aiki a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatocin Jiha da Tsakiya.[7]

Sun cancanci wakilcin Jiha da na Tsakiya a matsayin takwarorinsu na IAS da IPS. Mataimakin jami'an kula da gandun daji a Gwamnatin Tsakiya sun haɗa da alƙawura a Ma'aikatun Tsakiya a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare, Darakta, Sakatare na hadin gwiwa da Ƙarin Sakatare da dai sauransu; alƙawara a cikin Rukunin Sashen Jama'a daban-daban, Cibiyoyi da Kwalejoji a matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro, Jami'an Fasfo na Yankin, Manajoji, Sufeto Janar, Darakuna Janar da dai sauransu.

Horarwa

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A kan karɓa zuwa Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka, sabbin masu shiga suna fuskantar lokacin gwaji (kuma ana kiransu Jami'an da aka horar). Horarwar ta fara ne a Kwalejin Gudanarwa ta Lal Bahadur Shastri a Mussoorie, inda ake horar da membobin ma'aikatan gwamnati da yawa na tsawon makonni 15.

Bayan kammala shi suna zuwa Kwalejin gandun daji ta Indira Gandhi a Dehradun, don ƙarin horo mai zurfi a cikin batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga gandun daji, Gudanar da namun daji, Biodiversity, Kare Muhalli, Canjin yanayi, Manufofin gandun daji da Dokoki, Remote Sensing da GIS, Mazaunan gandun daji Da kabilun da aka tsara.[8][9] Bayan kammala horarwarsu, an ba jami'an digiri na biyu a Kimiyya (Forestry) na Cibiyar Nazarin dazuzzuka.[8][9] Ana koyar da jami'an fiye da batutuwa 56 na kimiyyar rayuwa. Jami'an suna yin watanni 13 na horo na Mataki na 1, sannan bayan watanni 4 na horo na aiki a cikin ma'aikatan su kuma a ƙarshe sun kammala watanni 3 na horo na mataki na 2 a makarantar kimiyya [8] [9][10]

Ana kuma koya musu yadda ake sarrafa makamai, hawa doki, horar da motoci, yin iyo, gandun daji da kuma binciken laifukan namun daji. Har ila yau, suna ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban da cibiyoyi kamar Kwalejin Sojan Indiya, Kwalejin 'yan sanda ta Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Cibiyar Kula da namun daji ta Indiya, Kamfanin Tarihin Halitta na Bombay da sauransu. Har ila yau suna yin yawon shakatawa mai zurfi a Indiya da kuma ɗan gajeren yawon shakataw a kasashen waje.

Cibiyar Binciken dazuzzuka a Dehradun

Bayan kammala horo a makarantar, 'yan takara suna wucewa cikin shekara guda na horo a fagen aiki a jihar da aka sanya shi, a lokacin da aka sanya su a matsayin Mataimakin Conservators na dazuzzuka / Mataimakin Mataimakin masu kula da dazuzzuka ko Mataimakin mai kula da dazuzana.

Manufofin Rarraba Ma'aikata

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Gwamnatin Tarayyar ta sanar da sabon tsarin rabon kadar ga Duk Sabis na Indiya a cikin Agusta 2017. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [ ]

A karkashin sabon manufofin, dan takara dole ne ya tsara yankuna biyar bisa ga fifiko.[17] Daga baya, dan takarar dole ne ya nuna fifiko daya na ma'aikata daga kowane yanki da aka fi so.[17] Dan takarar ya nuna fifiko na biyu ga kowane yanki da aka fi so daga baya. Tsarin yana ci gaba har sai dan takarar ya nuna fifiko ga dukkan ma'aikata.[17]

Jami'ai suna ci gaba da aiki a cikin rukunin da aka ba su ko kuma aka ba su mataimakin Gwamnatin Indiya.[18]

Yankunan da ke karkashin sabon Manufar Rarraba Ma'aikata
Yankin Jihohi
Yankin I AGMUT (Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram da Yankin Tarayyar ciki har da tsohuwar jihar Jammu da Kashmir), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan da Haryana.
Yankin-II Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand da Odisha.
Yankin-III Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh da Chhattisgarh .
Yankin IV Yammacin Bengal, Sikkim, Assam-Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura da Nagaland.
Yankin-V Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu da Kerala.

Ka'idojin Rarraba Tsohon Ma'aikata

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Har zuwa shekara ta 2008 babu wani tsarin fifiko na ma'aikatan jihar da 'yan takara suka yi; 'yan takarar, idan ba a sanya su a cikin gurbin da ke cikin jihohin gida ba, an ba su jihohi daban-daban a cikin jerin sunayen, farawa da haruffa A, H, M, T na wannan shekarar. Misali, idan a cikin wani shekara, jerin sunayen sun fara daga 'A', wanda ke nufin dan takara na farko a cikin jerin sunayen zai je ma'aikatan jihar Andhra Pradesh na Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka, na gaba zuwa Bihar, sannan kuma zuwa Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, da sauransu a cikin haruffa.[19] A shekara mai zuwa jerin sunayen sun fara daga 'H', don ko dai Haryana ko Himachal Pradesh (idan ya fara daga Haryana a lokacin da ya gabata lokacin da duk ya fara daga ' H', to a wannan lokacin zai fara daga Himachalpradesh). Wannan tsarin mai rikitarwa, wanda ke cikin salon tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ya tabbatar da cewa an sanya jami'ai daga jihohi daban-daban a duk faɗin Indiya.

Tsarin ma'aikatan gwamnati na dindindin ya kuma haifar da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin irin bayyanar kwararru ga jami'ai lokacin da muka kwatanta jami'ai a cikin ƙananan da manyan da masu tasowa da kuma jihohin da suka koma baya.[20] An ba da izinin sauye-sauye na ma'aikatan jihar bisa ga auren ga jami'in Sabis na Indiya na wani ma'aikatan gwamnati ko a wasu yanayi na musamman. Jami'in na iya zuwa ga ma'aikatan jiharsu na gida a kan wakilai na ɗan lokaci, bayan haka dole ne mutum ya koma ga ma'aikata da aka ba shi.

Daga 2022 zuwa 2028 an ba da jami'an kula da gandun daji ga ma'aikatan jihar a farkon hidimarsu. Akwai ma'aikata guda ɗaya ga kowace jiha ta Indiya, ban da ma'aikata biyu na hadin gwiwa: Assam-Meghalaya da Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram-Union Territories (AGMUT). "Rashin ciki-na waje" (rashin jami'an da aka aika a jihohin gida) ana kiyaye shi azaman 1: 2, tare da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na masu shiga kai tsaye a matsayin 'masu ciki' daga wannan jihar.[21] Sauran an sanya su a matsayin baƙi bisa ga 'roster' a jihohi ban da jihohin gida, [21] bisa ga abin da suka fi so.

Ci gaban Aiki

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Tsarin biyan kuɗi na Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya

Matsayi / matakin akan matrix na biyan kuɗi Matsayi a cikin gwamnatin jihar Sauran mukamai ko sanyawa a Gwamnatin Indiya (GOI) Albashi na asali (na wata)
Scale na Apex (mataki na biyan kuɗi 17) Babban Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (Shugaban Rundunar dazuzzuka) [1]

(Shugaban Rundunar daji) [22]
  • Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka, (Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi) (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change)
  • Sakatare a cikin GoI
 ₹ 225,000 (US $ 2,818)
HAG+ Scale (matakin biyan kuɗi 16) Babban Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka

(PCCF)

  • Ƙarin Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Ƙarin Sakatare a cikin GoI
 ₹,400 (US $2,600) - ₹,400 (US$2,800)
Sikeli na HAG (mataki na biyan kuɗi 15) Ƙarin Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (APCCF)
  • ----
 ₹ 182,200 (US $ 2,300) - ₹ 224,100 (US $2,800)
Babban matsayi na gudanarwa (matakin biyan kuɗi 14) Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (CCF)
  • Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Sakataren hadin gwiwa a Gwamnatin Tsakiya
 ₹,200 (US $1,800) - ₹,200 (US$2,700)
Babban sikelin lokaci (DIG / Matsayin mai kiyayewa) (matakin biyan kuɗi 13A) Mai kula da gandun daji (CF)
  • Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Darakta a Gwamnatin Tsakiya
 ₹ 131,100 (US $ 1,600) - ₹ 216,600 (US $ 2,700)
Matsayin zaɓe (matakin biyan kuɗi 13) Mai kula da gandun daji (CF)
  • Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Mataimakin Sakatare a Gwamnatin Tsakiya
 ₹ 118,500 (US $ 1,500) - ₹ 214,100 (US $ 2,700)
Ƙananan matsayi na gudanarwa (matakin biyan kuɗi 12) Mataimakin Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (DCF) / Jami'in Rukunin (DFO)

Jami'in Gidauniyar (DFO)

  • Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Mataimakin Sakatare a Gwamnatin Tsakiya
 ₹,800 (US $990) - ₹,500 (US $2,400)
Babban lokaci (matakin biyan kuɗi 11) Mataimakin Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (DCF) / Jami'in Rukunin (DFO)

Jami'in Gidauniyar (DFO)

  • Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka
  • Mataimakin Sakatare a Gwamnatin Tsakiya
 ₹,700 (US $850) - ₹,000 (US $2,000)
Ƙananan lokaci (matakin biyan kuɗi 10) Mataimakin Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (ACF) / Mataimakin Mataimakin Masu Kula da dazubbuka (ADCF) Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na dazuzzuka ₹,100 (US $ 700) - ₹,000 (US $ 1,700)

Babban Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka

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Babban Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka (Hindi) shi ne babban jami'in da ke cikin Hukumar Kula da dazubbuka ta Indiya wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da al'amuran da suka shafi dazuzzuka, Muhalli da Rayuwa ta Indiya.[23] Shi ne matsayi mafi girma na jami'in Indian Forest Service a cikin Jiha.

A wasu lokuta jihohi na iya samun matsayi fiye da ɗaya na PCCF kuma a wannan yanayin, an sanya ɗaya daga cikinsu a matsayin Shugaban Rundunar Forest (HOFF). HOFF / PCCF suna samun goyon baya daga APCCFs, Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka, Mai Kula da gandun daji, da kuma ma'aikatan filin, kamar DFOs da Jami'an Range Forest a cikin aikinsu.

Rashin jituwa

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Cin hanci da rashawa

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Kamar yadda rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai suka nuna, an sami wasu jami'an kula da gandun daji masu cin hanci da rashawa [24] [25] kuma Babban Ofishin Bincike ya kama su saboda cin hanci. [26]

Digiri na PhD mai shakka

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A cikin 2015, Tehelka ya ba da rahoton cewa sunayen sama da 30 na jami'an kula da gandun daji waɗanda za a iya ba su digiri na Ph.D. mai shakka ko wanda ake zargi.[27][28][29]

Canjin Sunan

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Hukumar Kula da Ƙabilai ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar sake sunan Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya a matsayin 'Ma'aikatan Indiya da Ƙabilar Indiya". [30]

Shahararrun Jami'ai

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Jami'in Kula da dazuzzuka na Imperial

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Cyril Beeson
  • Dietrich Brandis
  • Frederick Walter Champion
  • Hugh Cleghorn
  • Peter Clutterbuck
  • James Sykes Gamble
  • Edgar Peacock
  • Wilhelm Philipp Daniel Schlich
  • Bertram Smythies
  • E. A. Smythies
  • Kungiyar Robert Scott
  • E.C.Mobbs

Jami'an Kula da dazuzzuka na Indiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Jal Ardeshir Master (Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka Madras Presidency)
  • Hari Singh
  • P. Srinivas
  • Dokta Muthoo
  • Sanjiv Chaturvedi
  • Hemendra Singh Panwar
  • Fateh Singh Rathore

Ya mutu a cikin aikin

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  • Shri P. Srinivas
  • Shri Sanjay Singh [31][32]
  • Dokta S. Manikandan [33]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Public Service". Official website of Government of India.
  2. ↑ "rti". Upsc.gov.in. 31 December 1997. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  3. ↑ "Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy : Indian Forest Service". Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  4. ↑ "NFP 1988" (PDF). Envfor.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Indian Forest Service (History)". ifs.nic.in. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  6. ↑ Academy, Indira Gandhi National Forest. "Indian Forest Service". ignfa.gov.in. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  7. ↑ "IFS Diaries". Ifsdiaries.blogspot.in. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 "IFS PROBATIONERS' TRAINING COURSE". Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 "The Training". Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Training Course, IFS probationers. "Indian Forest Service (Probationers' Training and Evaluation) Rules, 2023".
  11. ↑ Dutta, Amrita Nayak (21 August 2017). "New cadre Policy which focuses on National Integration of All India Services". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "New cadre policy for IAS, IPS". The Indian Express. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  13. ↑ Bhaskar, Utpal (24 August 2017). "Govt's proposed cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers draws ire". Live Mint. HT Media Ltd. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  14. ↑ Shrivastava, Ashwini, ed. (23 August 2017). "Govt finalises new cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers". India Today. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "IAS, IPS allocation policy rejigged for 'national integration of bureaucracy'". Hindustan Times. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Central government finalises new cadre policy for IAS, IPS officers". Deccan Chronicle. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Cadre Allocation Policy for the All India Services-IAS/IPS/IFS — Reg" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Consolidated Deputation Guidelines for All India Services" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India (in Turanci). 28 November 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  19. ↑ "Old Cadre allocation policy for All India Services – IAS/IPS/IFS" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 30 May 1985. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  20. ↑ "Old Cadre allocation policy for All India Services – IAS/IPS/IFS" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 30 May 1985. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  21. 1 2 "Revised Cadre Allocation Policy w.e.f. CSE-2009, dated 15.06.2011" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  22. ↑ "PCCF HOFF" (PDF).
  23. ↑ "Home | Principal Chief Conservator of Forest & Head of Forest Force | Government Of Assam, India". forest.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2025-05-01. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
  24. ↑ "Raids on forest dept official yield assets worth Rs 100 crore". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  25. ↑ "Forest dept officials find ways to skirt transparency". Deccan Herald. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  26. ↑ "Corruption has Kerala Forest Department's boats rot". Deccan Chronicle. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  27. ↑ "Tehelka Investigation: How forest officers net their PhDs". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  28. ↑ "J&K IFS officer in trouble, completes PhD under 'dubious circumstances'". Early Times News. Retrieved 9 November 2020.[permanent dead link]
  29. ↑ "Investigation: The Unending Saga Of 'Forest' Fake PhDs". InLive News and Media Group. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  30. ↑ "Change the name, make it Indian Forest and Tribal Services, ST panel to tell govt". The Print. November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  31. ↑ "Life term for four Maoists, 10 years' RI to one, in DFO Sanjay Singh murder case". Hindustan Times. July 5, 2017.
  32. ↑ "Sanjay Kumar Singh: The IFS Officer Who Gave His Life Battling Bihar's Mining Mafia". March 7, 2020.
  33. ↑ "Remembering Dr. Manikandan". 4 March 2018.
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