Ofishin mulkin mallaka

Ofishin mulkin mallaka
ministry of the colonies (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1854
Suna a harshen gida	Colonial Office
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Wanda ya biyo bayanshi	Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished (en)	1966

Ofishin mulkin mallaka wani sashen gwamnati ne na Masarautar Burtaniya kuma daga baya na Ƙasar Ingila, wanda aka fara kirkirar shi a cikin 1768 daga Sashen Kudancin don magance harkokin mulkin mallaka a Arewacin Amurka (musamman Koloni goma sha uku, da kuma, yankuna Kanada da suka samu kwanan nan daga Faransa), har sai sun haɗu da sabon Ofishin Gida a cikin 1782. A cikin 1801, an sauya al'amuran mulkin mallaka zuwa Ofishin Yakin a cikin jagorancin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon, wanda ya zama Ofishin Yaki da Yakin don kula da kare yankunan Daular Burtaniya. An sake kirkirar Ofishin mulkin mallaka a matsayin sashen daban 1854, a karkashin Sakataren mulkin mallaka. Daga karshe an hade shi cikin Ofishin Commonwealth a shekarar 1966.

Duk da sunansa, Ofishin mulkin mallaka yana da alhakin yawancin, amma ba duka ba, na yankunan Daular Burtaniya; masu kariya sun fada ƙarƙashin ikon Ofishin Harkokin Waje, kuma Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya ne ke mulkin Shugabannin Burtaniya a Indiya har zuwa 1858, lokacin da aka kafa Ofishin Indiya don kula da gudanar da sabon Mataimakin Sarauta na Indiya (Crown An mallaki Indiya kai tsaye ta hanyar Mataimakin Sarki bayan tawaye ta Indiya), yayin da Ofishin mulkin Mallaka ya maye gurbinsa a cikin harkokin Masarauta a cikin 1925.

Ofishin mulkin mallaka na farko (1768-1782)

Kafin shekara ta 1768, alhakin al'amuran mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ya kasance wani ɓangare na ayyukan Sakataren Gwamnati na Sashen Kudancin da kwamitin Majalisar Privy da aka sani da Hukumar Ciniki da Shuke-shuke. Baya ga haka, Ma'aikatar Indiya ce ke da alhakin dangantaka da 'yan asalin ƙasar a Arewacin Amurka daga 1755 zuwa gaba.

A cikin 1768 an kafa Sashen Amurka ko na mulkin mallaka, don magance al'amuran mulkin mallaka a Amurka ta Burtaniya. Tare da asarar goma sha uku daga cikin yankunanta, duk da haka, an soke sashen a cikin shekara ta 1782. An ba da alhakin sauran yankuna ga Ofishin Cikin Gida, kuma daga baya a cikin 1801 an canja shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Yakin.

Yaƙi da Ofishin mulkin mallaka (1801-1854)

An sake sunan Ofishin Yakin da Ofishin Yaki a cikin 1801, a ƙarƙashin sabon Sakataren Gwamnati na Yakin da Koloni, don nuna karuwar muhimmancin yankuna. A cikin 1825 an kirkiro sabon mukamin Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati na Koloni a cikin wannan ofishin. Robert William Hay ne ya gudanar da shi da farko. Wadanda suka gaje shi sune James Stephen, Herman Merivale, Frederic Rogers, Robert Herbert da Robert Henry Meade .  [ana buƙatar hujja]