Ol Arabel
| Ol Arabel | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
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| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 0°18′N 36°12′E / 0.3°N 36.2°E |
| Kasa | Kenya |
River mouth (en)  | Tafkin Baringo |
Ol Arabel (ko Olarabel) wani kogi ne a cikin Great Rift Valley na Kenya wanda ke ciyar da Tafkin Baringo . Yana ba da sunansa ga gandun daji da ke rufe koginsa da kuma yankin.
Kogin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kogin Ngusero da Ol Arabel suna zubar da ruwa a arewacin ƙarshen Aberdare Range . Kogin ya zama delta inda ya shiga kudu maso gabashin Tafkin Baringo a 0°31′52′′N 36°06′57′′E / 0.531113°N 36.115837°E / 0. 531113; 36.115837, kuma wannan ya zama marsh mai yawa a lokacin da matakin tafkin yake da yawa. Kogin yana da yanayi kuma a lokacin bushewa na farkon 2000s bai kai tafkin ba.
Amfani da ƙasa na tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A baya makiyaya na Il Chamus sun yi amfani da yankin. A cikin shekarun 1930 yawan masu aikin gona na Tugen sun koma yankin, tare da wasu ƙarfafawa na hukuma. A cikin shekarun 1940s squatters sun koma cikin Ol Arabel Forest Reserve a cikin Gundumar Laikipia kuma sun noma kadada 84 na ƙasa, daga ƙarshe an kore su a 1947. [1] A cikin shekarun 1970s gwamnati ta gudanar da wani tsari na sulhu a Ol Arabel, amma daga baya ta yi ƙoƙari ta mayar da ƙasar zuwa gandun daji.[2] Shirin sulhu na Harambee ya shafi hekta 6,000 (acre 15,000) da za Ya yi amfani da shi don kiwon shanu da noman masara.
Gidan ajiyar daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan ajiyar gandun daji na Ol Arabel yana daga cikin gandun daji da ke gabashin kwarin Rift, arewacin Nyahururu . Gidan ajiyar gandun daji, wanda yake wani ɓangare na saman kogin Ol Arabel, ya taɓa rufe hekta 9,629 (23,790 acres), amma an cire hekta 6,273 (15,500 acres) a 1993. Ba a bayyana wani tsari na iyaka ba.[3] A sakamakon haka, kimanin kashi 80% na gandun daji an zauna ta hanyar tsarin sulhu na Mochongoi tun daga shekara ta 2008.
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2007 an ba da sanarwar cewa Tarayyar Turai tana tallafawa kokarin sake dasa gandun daji a yankin, gami da gandun daji na Ol Arabel. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata Tafkin Baringo ya kasance yana raguwa kuma yana raguwa a yankin saboda karuwar noma da rage gandun daji a cikin ruwa, tare da mahimman kifi da ke raguwa sosai.[4] A watan Satumbar shekarar, 2011 wani jami'in kungiyar Green Belt ya ce gandun daji na Ol Arabel kusan ya ƙare saboda masu katako ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma musamman ga masu ƙone gawayi. 'Yan sanda ba su yi ƙoƙari su hana ayyukansu ba. Kogunan da gandun daji ke ciyarwa suna gab da bushewa.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Banning of Forest Excisions". Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard): 1311. 3 Jul 1996. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ↑ "Mau Complex and Marmanet forests" (PDF). UNEP. 20 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ↑ "Kenya: important investment in reforestation, environmental and community development projects". The Nation. May 24, 2007. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- ↑ WANJOHI GAKIO (9 September 2011). "Kenya: Greenbelt Sounds Alarm Over Destruction of Two Laikipia Forests". The Star. Retrieved 2012-04-12.