Oliver tambo

Oliver tambo
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Nkantolo (en) da Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality (en) , 27 Oktoba 1917
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Mutuwa	Johannesburg, 24 ga Afirilu, 1993
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Bugun jini)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Adelaide Tambo
Yara	view Dali Tambo (en) Oliver Tambo, Jr. (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Fort Hare St. Martin's School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da Lauya
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Friendship  (27 ga Yuli, 1987) Isitwalandwe Medal Order of Friendship of Peoples Platinum Order of Mapungubwe  (2012)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	African National Congress (en)

Oliver Reginald Kaizana Tambo (27 Oktoba 1917 - 24 Afrilu 1993) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) daga 1967 zuwa 1991.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Yarintarsa

An haifi Oliver Tambo a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1917 a kauyen Nkantolo da ke Bizana; Gabashin Pondoland a cikin abin da ke yanzu Eastern Cape. Yawancin mutanen kauyen manoma ne. Mahaifinsa, Mzimeni Tambo, ɗan wani manomi ne kuma mataimakin mai siyarwa a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki na gida. Mzimeni yana da mata hudu da ’ya’ya goma, dukansu sun yi karatu. Mahaifiyar Oliver, matar Mzimeni ta uku, ana kiranta Julia.

Ilimi

Tambo ta kammala makarantar sakandare a 1938 a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan dalibai. Bayan haka, Tambo ya samu shiga jami'ar Fort Hare amma a shekarar 1940 an kore shi tare da wasu da dama ciki har da Nelson Mandela saboda shiga yajin aikin dalibai. A cikin 1942, Tambo ya koma tsohuwar makarantar sakandare a Johannesburg don koyar da kimiyya da lissafi

Ƙaura zuwa London

Dangane da haka, jam'iyyar ANC ta tura Tambo zuwa kasashen waje don yakar wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris 1960. Ya zauna tare da iyalinsa a Muswell Hill, arewacin London, inda ya zauna har zuwa 1990. gudun hijirar da ya yi ya yi matukar tasiri a kan rashin ganin matarsa ​​da 'ya'yansa uku, amma matarsa ​​Adelaide ta goyi bayan ANC a gida ta hanyar daukar mambobin ANC da suka zo daga Birtaniya.

A cikin 1985, an sake zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar ANC. [a cikin watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Tambo ya yi wata muhimmiyar hira da editan jaridar Cape Times, Tony Heard, inda ya bayyana matsayi da hangen nesa na ANC na gaba, wanda ba na launin fata ba, Afirka ta Kudu. Tattaunawar tana da mahimmanci don taimakawa wajen samar da yanayin siyasa don gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu daga baya ta fito fili ta shiga tattaunawa da ANC wanda hakan ya haifar da tattaunawar CODESA da za a fara bayan ya koma Afirka ta Kudu.

Komawa Afirka ta Kudu

Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1990 bayan fiye da shekaru 30 yana gudun Ya sami damar komawa Afirka ta Kudu saboda halastawar jam’iyyar ANC. ] Lokacin da ya dawo bayan zaman gudun hijira ya sami goyon baya da yawa. Wasu daga cikin wannan tallafin ma sun fito ne daga tsoffin abokan hamayyaTo sai dai kuma saboda bugun jini da ya yi a shekarar 1989, ya yi masa wuya ya cika aikinsa na shugaban jam’iyyar ANC, don haka a shekarar 1991, a taron kasa na ANC karo na 48, Nelson Mandela ya karbi ragamar shugabancin ANC. Lokacin da ya sauka a matsayin shugaban kasa, majalisar ta samar da matsayi na musamman