Operation Véronique

Operation Véronique

Operation Véronique wani harin soji ne da sojojin Faransa suka yi a lokacin yakin Aljeriya da fatan kawar da kungiyar 'yantar da ƙasa ta FLN.

Tarihi

Yakin Aljeriya, bayan hare-haren ta'addanci na Toussaint Rouge, ya ta'allaka ne akan Aurès da kuma wani ɗan ƙaramin tsaunukan Kabylia da Constantine saboda rashin tasirin National Liberation Front (FLN) a sauran ƙasar. Wannan ilimin ya sa Faransa ta ƙaddamar da ayyuka da yawa a cikin tsaunuka da fatan dakatar da tawayen FLN.

Yaƙi

Aikin wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin na farko a yakin Aljeriya, ya kunshi yankin tsaunin Ahmar Khaddou da ke cikin Aurès. Babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin, André Zeller, da babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin Algeria, Paul Cherriére ne suka haɓaka aikin. Makasudin aikin shi ne ware mayakan ALN daga cikin jama’a, waɗanda aka hana su kayan aiki ta hanyar rufewa, sarrafawa da rarraba kayan abinci, ba za su sake ba da tallafin kayan aiki ga waɗannan mayaka ba. Tasirin aikin ba shi da kima, domin kuwa sojoji da hukumomin farar hula na yankin sun kusan jahilci tsarin zamantakewar mazauna yankin, musamman alakar da ke tsakanin su da mutanen da suka tayar, waɗanda tun kafin ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 1954, sun riga sun yi rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka.

A cikin ‘yan kwanakin farko na wannan aiki, koguna, da sauran wuraren da Fellaghas ya ɓuya aka jefa bama-bamai daga rundunar sojojin sama amma abin ya ci tura. A yayin gudanar da aikin, an kuma yi amfani da bama-baman napalm da sojojin sama suka yi. Martanin Aljeriya, wanda Mostefa Ben Boulaid ya shirya ya kasance mafi yawan hare-haren da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya yi nasara sosai duk da cewa sojojin FLN a yankin sun kasance marasa kayan aiki sosai. A ƙarshen wannan farmakin, Faransa ma ta fara amfani da makaman atilari wajen kai hare-hare kan wuraren da ake zargin 'yan tawaye ne.

Bayan kama Ben Boulaid, shugaban Wilaya I ya zama Bachir Chihani, wanda ya jagoranci sojojin yankin na kwanaki na ƙarshe na aikin. A matakin soja kuma a cewar jaridun Faransa, an kashe mayaka tara ne kawai a ɓangaren Aljeriya. Sakamakon ya nuna ƙarara rashin tasirin hanyoyin da aka aiwatar ta fuskar ALN. Wannan ɗaya ne kawai, na yawancin manyan zaɓen Paul Cherrière, irin su Operations Violette da Eckmühl, waɗanda duk ba su da tasiri a kan dabarun yaƙi na ALN.

Bayan haka

Rashin nasarar Faransa na lalata tushen tawayen Aljeriya ya sa FLN ta yi saurin girma cikin tasiri akan ƙasar. A cikin watanni, yankunan karkara na tsaunin Aurés sun faɗa ƙarƙashin ikon FLN.