Origo gentis

A cikin karatun zamani, wani Origo gentis shine labarin asalin gens (mutane). Ba wani nau'i ne na wallafe-wallafen kansa ba, amma wani bangare ne na ayyuka masu yawa waɗanda ke bayyana, alal misali, tarihin mutanen da suka dace. Hakanan suna iya zama wani ɓangare na jarumi ko tarihin rayuwa.^[1]

Abun ciki na asalin gentium

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka fi yawa na almara kuma sau da yawa na duniya (topoi) da aka gauraya a cikin Origo gentis. A tsakiyar labarin shine asalin asalin rukuni na mutane (kamar Goths, Lombards, Anglo-Saxons, Franks da Croats). Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shi ta baki a farkon kuma an rubuta shi daga baya kuma an wadata shi da wasu abubuwa daga malaman zamanin d ̄ a. Baya ga bayanin almara game da asalin al'umma, ana yawan ambaton halaye na musamman da halaye na "al'ada" ga wannan rukuni na mutane. Sau da yawa ana ba da Scandinavia a matsayin asalin wurin, tunda wannan ya ba da damar gina asalin da ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba.^[2] Tsohon itacen iyali (kamar mai yiwuwa Daular Amal) na iya samar da ƙarin halatta ga masu mulki.

"Labaran ƙaura" sau da yawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani Origo: wani rukuni na mutane sun yi hijira kuma daga ƙarshe sun isa wata ƙasa, kuma sun same shi, galibi ta hanyar tilas. Kodayake akwai wani lokaci ainihin tarihi (kamar ƙaurawar Anglo-Saxon zuwa Burtaniya), wasu suna da alama suna ƙunshe da yawancin labarun almara.^[2] Wannan ya shafi, alal misali, ga abin da ake zargi da "Trojan zuriya" ko kuma asalin Scandinavia na Goths, wanda yanzu ake kalubalantar shi saboda rashin shaidar archaeological. Bayanan asalin Goths a cikin Getica na Jordanes (wanda ya dogara ne akan "tarihin Gothic" na Cassiodorus) a yau ana fahimtarsa a matsayin labarin ethnographic na yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu yawa na almara.^[3] Wani abu da aka saba amfani da shi na Origo shi ne abin da ake kira "aikin farko". Babban abin da ya faru ne a tarihin al'umma, kamar gagarumin nasara, ƙetare ruwa, mulkin asalin allahntaka wanda aka ce ya wanzu tun zamanin farko, da sauransu. Babban ra'ayin shine ƙirƙirar ainihi ko kafa "sabon tsari", wanda tun daga lokacin dole ne a yi amfani da shi tsakanin al'umma.

Ayyukan tarihi na asalin gentium

Wani Origo na iya zama muhimmin abu mai haɗawa a cikin al'umma wanda ya taimaka wajen riƙe ƙungiyoyin kabilanci daban-daban, ko kuma kawai suna da tasiri ga ainihi. Ta wannan hanyar, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin kabilanci da yawa an haɗa su cikin haɗin kai ta hanyar tarihin asali; wannan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsari mai rikitarwa na Late Antique da Early Medieval ethnogenesis. Sanannun misalai na Origo sune Getica na Jordanes (wanda ya ba Goths tarihin da ya dace da na sauran mutane da yawa na dā) ko Origo Gentis Langobardorum na Langobards a karni na 7. Franks sun karbi tatsuniyoyin Troy da Romawa suka shahara ta hanyar Virgil's Aeneid . A cewar masanin tarihin coci Bede, Sarki Vortigern ya kira Saxons zuwa Burtaniya kuma ya sauka a can tare da jiragen ruwa uku a karkashin umurnin 'yan uwan Hengist da Horsa.

Herwig Wolfram da ɗalibinsa Walter Pohl, marubutan muhimman ayyuka a kan wannan batu, dukansu sun jaddada cewa ra'ayoyin zamani na "ƙabilar" ba su dace da mutanen dā da na zamani ba. Koyaya, ƙaddamarwar da ta dogara da wannan rubutun tana da rikice-rikice. Alal misali, Walter Goffart yana da matukar sukar ra'ayin cewa akwai kamanceceniya a cikin ayyukan da ke hulɗa da labarun asali, maimakon haka kowane marubuci tare da hotonsa ya bi burinsa. ^[4]^[2]

Manazarta

↑ Herwig Wolfram, Origo Gentis. in Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 22 (2003)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Plassmann 2006.
↑ Arne Søby Christensen (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-710-3.
↑ Goffart 1988.

Tushe

Empty citation (help)

Hakanan duba

Labaran asalin Goths
Matsayin Anglo-Saxon na Burtaniya

Ƙarin karantawa

Bickerman, Elias J. (1952). "Origines Gentium". Classical Philology. 47 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1086/363470.
Goffart, Walter A. (1995). "Two Notes on Germanic Antiquity Today". Traditio. 50: 9–30. doi:10.1017/s0362152900013143.

[1] Herwig Wolfram, Origo Gentis. in Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, vol. 22 (2003)

[FOOTNOTEPlassmann2006-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Plassmann 2006.

[Christensen2002-3] Arne Søby Christensen (2002). Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths: Studies in a Migration Myth. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-710-3.

[FOOTNOTEGoffart1988-4] Goffart 1988.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]