Orion (tatsuniyoyi)

Orion (tatsuniyoyi)
Rayuwa
Makwanci	Tomb of Orion in Tanagra (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Hyrieus
Abokiyar zama	Side (en)
Ma'aurata	Merope (en) Eos (en) Artemis (en) Aero (en) Aerope (en)
Yara	view Menippe (en) Metioche (en)
Ahali	Candiope (en)
Sana'a

Zane-zanen Orion daga Uranometria na Johann Bayer, 1603 (Laburaren Kula da Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka)

A cikin tatsuniyar Giriki, Orion / / ˈ r aɪən / ; : Ancient Greek ) wani babban mafarauci ne wanda Zeus ko Artemis suka sanya a tsakanin taurari a matsayin taurari . Ana girmama shi a matsayin gwarzo a yankin Boeotia, kuma akwai wani sashi na ilimin halittu wanda ya ce Orion ne ke da alhakin yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu na Mashigar Sicily .

Majiyoyi na da sun ba da labarai da yawa, waɗanda galibi suke karo da juna, game da Orion. Manyan sigar guda biyu sun bayyana haihuwarsa, kuma labarai da dama sun ba da labarin mutuwarsa. Sauran muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa sun haɗa da ziyararsa zuwa Chios da Lemnos da alaƙarsa da Artemis. Yawancin labaran da aka yi game da shi an rubuta su ne a cikin ambato na bazata da kuma rubuce-rubucen da ba a san su ba daga baya. Babu wani babban mawaƙi da ya daidaita tatsuniyar.

An ambaci Orion a cikin tsoffin ayyukan adabin Girkawa da suka rage. A cikin littafin Iliad na Homer, an bayyana shi a matsayin tauraro, kuma an ambaci tauraron Sirius a matsayin karensa. A cikin littafin Odyssey, Odysseus ya gan shi yana farauta a cikin duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa da sandar tagulla, babban mai kisan dabbobi. An kuma ambaci shi a matsayin tauraro, a matsayin mai ƙaunar Eos, kamar yadda Artemis ya kashe, kuma a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan adam na duniya. A cikin Ayyukan da Kwanakin Hesiod, Orion kuma tauraro ne, wanda ake amfani da fitowarsa da faɗuwarsa da rana don ƙididdige shekara, kuma yana bin Pleiades .

Tatsuniyoyi

Rayuwar farko da iyali

Apollo, Vulcan da Mercury sun ɗauki Orion a matsayin misali na " ɗan falsafa " mai uba uku. Mai zane yana tsaye a hagu; Mars a dama. An buga a shekara ta 1617.

Mafi yawan nau'in asalin asalin Orion yana nuna shi a matsayin ɗan Poseidon. Mahaifiyar Orion galibi ana kiranta 'yar Minos, ko dai mai suna Euryale, Brylle, ko Hyeles. Ya kasance ƙaton mutum kuma, daga mahaifinsa, ya gaji ikon tafiya a kan ruwa. Ovid da Pseudo-Apollodorus sun ce matar farko ta Orion ita ce Side, wacce Hera ta jefa cikin Hades saboda ta yi gogayya da ita a cikin kyau.

Wani sigar haihuwar Orion, wanda aka adana a schola da kuma daga baya masu rubuta tatsuniyoyi , ya danganta shi da kansa . A nan alloli Zeus, Hermes, da Poseidon suka zo don ziyartar Hyrieus na Tanagra, wanda ya gasa musu bijimi gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da suka yi masa alheri, sai ya nemi ɗa. Allolin suka ɗauki fatar bijimin suka yi fitsari a ciki suka binne shi a ƙasa. Bayan kwana goma, Hyrieus ya haƙa ramin ya sami jariri Orion. Akwai ambato da yawa game da Hyrieus a matsayin uban Orion waɗanda suka haɗa shi da wurare daban-daban a Boeotia, gami da Hyria ; wannan na iya zama labarin asali (kodayake ba shine na farko da aka tabbatar ba), tunda Hyrieus wataƙila shine sunan Hyria. Ana kuma kiransa Oeneus, kodayake ba shine Calydonian Oeneus ba.

Giovanni Boccaccio, wanda ya ambaci wani marubucin Latin da ya ɓace, ya bayyana Orion a matsayin ɗan Oenopion, sarkin Sicily, kuma ya rubuta cewa Venus ya yaudare shi tun yana ƙarami. Ya kuma bayyana cewa, ta hanyar 'yar uwarsa Candiope, ya haifi ɗa, Hippologus. Oenopion, bayan ya koyi game da haɗin kai tsakanin dangi, ya kori iyalin zuwa Thrace, inda Orion da Candiope suka haifi ɗa na biyu, Dryas, wanda aka ambata a cikin Statius ' Thebaid .

Chios

Nicolas Poussin (1658) "Yanayin ƙasa tare da Orion makaho yana neman rana"

Da zarar Orion ya isa Chios, sai ya bugu ya yi wa Merope, 'yar Sarki Oenopion fyaɗe. Don ɗaukar fansa, Oenopion ya makantar da mafarauci ya kuma kori shi. Orion ya yi karo da Hephaestus 'forge a Lemnos, wanda ya umarci bawansa, Cedalion, ya jagoranci Orion. A kan kafadun ƙaton, Cedalion ya jagorance shi gabas, inda Helios ko Asclepius suka warkar da shi. Orion ya koma Chios don hukunta Oenopion, amma sarkin ya ɓuya a ƙarƙashin ƙasa don guje wa fushin Orion.

Asalin Merope ya bambanta a wasu labaran. Wani tushe ya kira ta matar Oenopion, wani kuma 'yar Minos, ba Oenopion ba. [1] Parthenius ya ƙara wa auren Orion ƙarfi, inda ya kashe namun daji na Chios kuma ya washe sauran mazauna don yin sadaki ga 'yar Oenopion, wacce ake kira Aëro ko Leiro. Sarki ya ci gaba da ƙin aurar da 'yarsa ga irin su Orion, kuma, daga ƙarshe, mafarauci mai takaici ya shiga ɗakin kwanan gimbiya don yi mata fyaɗe. Rubutun yana nuna cewa Oenopion ya makantar da Orion nan take daga baya.

Lucian ya haɗa da hoto tare da Orion a cikin bayanin magana game da wani gini mai kyau, inda Orion ke tafiya cikin fitowar rana tare da Lemnos kusa, Cedalion a kafadarsa. Ya dawo da ganinsa a can tare da Hephaestus har yanzu yana kallo a bango. Majiyoyin Latin sun ƙara da cewa Oenopion ɗan Dionysus ne, wanda ya aika da satyrs don su sa Orion ya yi barci mai zurfi don a iya makance shi. Wata majiya ta ba da labarin iri ɗaya amma ta mayar da Oenopion zuwa Minos na Crete. Ta ƙara da cewa wani mai sihiri ya gaya wa Orion cewa za a iya dawo da ganinsa ta hanyar tafiya zuwa gabas kuma ya sami hanyarsa ta hanyar jin gudumar Cyclops, yana sanya Cyclops a matsayin jagora a kafadarsa. Wani mai sihiri, a cikin waƙar Latin, ya bayyana cewa Hephaestus ya ba Orion doki.

Mutuwa

Zane na Daniel Seiter na 1685 na Diana a kan gawar Orion, kafin a sanya shi a cikin sama

Tafiyar Orion ta gaba ta kai shi Crete inda ya yi farauta tare da Artemis da mahaifiyarta Leto, kuma a cikin farautar, ya yi barazanar kashe kowace dabba a Duniya. Gaia ta ƙi amincewa ta kuma aika da wata babbar kunama don ta yi yaƙi ta kashe Orion. Duk da cewa Orion bai kayar da kunama a kowace sigar ba, nau'ikan daban-daban sun sa ta mutu saboda raunukanta. Nicander, a cikin Theriaca ɗinsa, yana da kunama mai girman gaske kuma tana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin dutse.

An yaba wa Artemis a matsayin wanda ya kashe Orion a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban. Wani nau'in da aka saba gani, a cikin littafin Hyginus mai <i id="mwAQU">suna De astronomia</i>, ya yi hakan ba da gangan ba. Apollo, wanda ke kishin dangantakar Orion da Artemis, kuma ya ga Orion yana iyo a cikin teku, nesa da inda yake. Ya ce Artemis ba zai iya bugun wannan abu yana iyo a cikin ruwa ba. Ta karɓi ƙalubalen, ta harbi Orion ba da sani ba; lokacin da jikinsa ya nutse a bakin teku, ta yi kuka mai yawa.